{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204180264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","title":"Mechanical performance optimization of hybrid epoxy composites reinforced with silane-treated jute fibers and Linz-Donawitz sludge using response surface methodology","display_name":"Mechanical performance optimization of hybrid epoxy composites reinforced with silane-treated jute fibers and Linz-Donawitz sludge using response surface methodology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204180264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785426022726/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2238-7854","issn":["2238-7854","2214-0697"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204180264"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785426022726/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060368934","display_name":"Abhilash Purohit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-2520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-2520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhilash Purohit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-2520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049813175","display_name":"Srimant Kumar Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185065464","display_name":"Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02yghbg68","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185065464"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Srimant Kumar Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Production Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, 768018, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Production Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla, Odisha, 768018, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185065464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148068900","display_name":"Manu Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manu Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Sciences, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun-248002, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Sciences, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun-248002, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123120381","display_name":"Nav Rattan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-7704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0325-7704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nav Rattan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103246722","display_name":"Sudhir Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-3461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1316-3461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhir Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018056171","display_name":"Bhaskar Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-3006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-3006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100628404","display_name":"Abhishek Kumar Tiwari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-0056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-0056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Tiwari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5336-0056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049813175","https://openalex.org/A5060368934","https://openalex.org/A5100628404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381","https://openalex.org/I185065464"],"apc_list":{"value":1640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1640},"apc_paid":{"value":1640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1640},"fwci":1.3722,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72556163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":null,"first_page":"4309","last_page":"4322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-epoxy-composites","display_name":"hybrid epoxy composites","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jute-fiber","display_name":"jute fiber","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silanization","display_name":"silanization","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-waste-recycling","display_name":"industrial waste recycling","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-strength","display_name":"impact strength","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-property-optimization","display_name":"mechanical property optimization","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fiber-reinforcement","display_name":"natural fiber reinforcement","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-structural-materials","display_name":"lightweight structural materials","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9366999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.9053999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7684000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.6832000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.31360000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92397422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062082","display_name":"Central composite design","level":3,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785426022726/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2238-7854","issn":["2238-7854","2214-0697"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2026.08.221","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785426022726/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2238-7854","issn":["2238-7854","2214-0697"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204180264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204180264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W618125824","https://openalex.org/W1977931153","https://openalex.org/W1989023638","https://openalex.org/W1992257537","https://openalex.org/W2000652880","https://openalex.org/W2014230665","https://openalex.org/W2032978531","https://openalex.org/W2033463508","https://openalex.org/W2053225416","https://openalex.org/W2061277075","https://openalex.org/W2117639164","https://openalex.org/W2461465018","https://openalex.org/W2613270513","https://openalex.org/W2618838260","https://openalex.org/W2761097031","https://openalex.org/W2889440972","https://openalex.org/W2924867640","https://openalex.org/W2971341336","https://openalex.org/W2995748608","https://openalex.org/W3023040765","https://openalex.org/W3096056877","https://openalex.org/W3097416472","https://openalex.org/W3115661779","https://openalex.org/W3130693495","https://openalex.org/W4212985943","https://openalex.org/W4283159438","https://openalex.org/W4286256643","https://openalex.org/W4286436490","https://openalex.org/W4308136366","https://openalex.org/W4311907148","https://openalex.org/W4362720235","https://openalex.org/W4380081426","https://openalex.org/W4382561160","https://openalex.org/W4384296342","https://openalex.org/W4391029576","https://openalex.org/W4392564067","https://openalex.org/W4394840538","https://openalex.org/W4400399703","https://openalex.org/W4400654681","https://openalex.org/W4402574270","https://openalex.org/W4402655057","https://openalex.org/W4403131319","https://openalex.org/W4403258224","https://openalex.org/W4403935226","https://openalex.org/W4404844632","https://openalex.org/W4407428509","https://openalex.org/W4408391586","https://openalex.org/W7088041792","https://openalex.org/W7122681515","https://openalex.org/W7126043680","https://openalex.org/W7126183714","https://openalex.org/W7142851955","https://openalex.org/W7155719645","https://openalex.org/W7156222175","https://openalex.org/W7163569340","https://openalex.org/W7165595052","https://openalex.org/W7170154906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416570622","https://openalex.org/W7154575398","https://openalex.org/W7161541678","https://openalex.org/W7203757504","https://openalex.org/W4413322874","https://openalex.org/W4406739211","https://openalex.org/W2184806243","https://openalex.org/W4399486159","https://openalex.org/W4416227049","https://openalex.org/W4385067527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,53,74,100,139,189],"use":[1],"of":[2,111,122,143,149,168,178,194,207,227],"industrial":[3],"waste":[4,196],"and":[5,41,47,69,76,85,97,113,117,146,165,197,224],"natural":[6],"fiber":[7],"to":[8,20,82,90,231],"produce":[9],"hybrid":[10,208],"\u2018composite":[11],"materials\u2019":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"widely":[15],"studied":[16],"as":[17,201],"a":[18,175,181,236],"solution":[19],"lower":[21],"the":[22,30,92,129,192,205,228],"environmental":[23],"impact":[24,77,118],"while":[25],"preserving":[26],"material":[27],"performance.":[28,188],"In":[29],"current":[31],"research,":[32],"\u2018hybrid":[33],"epoxy":[34,209],"composites\u2019":[35],"reinforced":[36],"with":[37,107,160],"silane-treated":[38],"jute":[39,199],"fibers":[40],"\u2018Linz\u2013Donawitz":[42],"sludge\u2019":[43],"(LDS)":[44],"were":[45,61,79,88,153],"developed":[46,89,101,229],"optimized":[48],"using":[49],"Response":[50],"Surface":[51],"Methodology.":[52],"process":[54],"variables":[55],"selected":[56],"under":[57],"Central":[58],"Composite":[59],"Design":[60],"LDS":[62,126,158,195],"content":[63,127,159],"(5\u201315":[64],"wt.%),":[65],"silane":[66,137,163],"concentration":[67,164],"(5\u201315%),":[68],"treatment":[70,166],"time":[71],"(20\u201360":[72],"min).":[73],"tensile":[75,116],"strengths":[78],"evaluated":[80],"according":[81],"\u2018ASTM":[83],"standards\u2019,":[84],"statistical":[86],"models":[87,102],"establish":[91],"relationship":[93],"between":[94],"\u2018processing":[95],"parameters\u2019":[96],"\u2018mechanical":[98],"properties\u2019.":[99],"showed":[103],"excellent":[104],"predictive":[105],"capability":[106],"\u2018R":[108],"2":[109,152],"values\u2019":[110],"0.9963":[112],"0.9856":[114],"for":[115,185,204,212,235],"strength,":[119],"respectively.":[120],"\u2018Analysis":[121],"variance\u2019":[123],"revealed":[124],"that":[125],"had":[128],"strongest":[130],"influence":[131],"on":[132,221],"both":[133],"responses,":[134],"followed":[135],"by":[136],"concentration.":[138],"maximum":[140],"\u2018tensile":[141],"strength\u2019":[142,148],"118.2":[144],"MPa":[145],"\u2018impact":[147],"40.4":[150],"kJ/m":[151],"obtained":[154],"at":[155],"15":[156],"wt.%":[157],"approximately":[161],"10\u201311%":[162],"duration":[167],"around":[169],"40\u201360":[170],"min.":[171],"Numerical":[172],"optimization":[173],"yielded":[174],"desirability":[176],"value":[177],"0.959,":[179],"indicating":[180],"reliable":[182],"processing":[183],"window":[184],"superior":[186],"mechanical":[187],"findings":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"potential":[193],"\u2018silane-treated":[198],"fibers\u2019":[200],"effective":[202],"reinforcements":[203],"development":[206],"composites":[210,230],"suitable":[211],"lightweight":[213],"structural":[214],"applications.":[215],"However,":[216],"additional":[217],"research":[218],"is":[219],"needed":[220],"\u2018physical,":[222],"thermal,":[223],"durability\u2019":[225],"properties":[226],"assess":[232],"their":[233],"suitability":[234],"particular":[237],"engineering":[238],"application.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}