{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204179802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","title":"Cultural Strength Mechanisms: Family Ethnic Socialization, Ethnic Identity, Familism Links to Rural US Latino/a Youth Prosocial Behaviors Across Time","display_name":"Cultural Strength Mechanisms: Family Ethnic Socialization, Ethnic Identity, Familism Links to Rural US Latino/a Youth Prosocial Behaviors Across Time","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204179802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42638502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jad.70254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179289126","display_name":"Journal of Adolescence","issn_l":"0140-1971","issn":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70254","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074175199","display_name":"Alexia Carrizales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-6510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-6510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexia Carrizales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Development and Family Science Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA","Department of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health The George Washington University Washington DC USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-6510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prevention & Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health The George Washington University Washington DC USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029163162","display_name":"Gustavo Carlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-241X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-241X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Carlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education University of California Irvine California USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-241X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education University of California Irvine California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037812406","display_name":"Yumary Ruiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-6583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-6583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumary Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-6583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079518614","display_name":"Zoe Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-1803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-1803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe E. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Development and Family Science Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2214-1803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074175199"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525","https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70525889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13521","display_name":"Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/familism","display_name":"familism","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-youth","display_name":"Latino youth","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-youth","display_name":"rural youth","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity-exploration","display_name":"ethnic identity exploration","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-mediation","display_name":"serial mediation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-development","display_name":"adolescent development","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158608086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613","display_name":"Prosocial behavior","level":2,"score":0.9811999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.8287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7473000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5996999740600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.3447999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110379092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571836","display_name":"Social environment","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911196330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326354","display_name":"Child rearing","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207546712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5710255","display_name":"Helping behavior","level":2,"score":0.27649998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779661023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366259","display_name":"Parenting styles","level":2,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82793941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046024","display_name":"Path analysis (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jad.70254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179289126","display_name":"Journal of Adolescence","issn_l":"0140-1971","issn":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42638502","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42638502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of adolescence","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jad.70254","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.70254","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jad.70254","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179289126","display_name":"Journal of Adolescence","issn_l":"0140-1971","issn":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Adolescence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.49847128987312317,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2059798322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MD014187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309036","display_name":"Purdue University","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204179802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204179802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1980847454","https://openalex.org/W2001484818","https://openalex.org/W2022283554","https://openalex.org/W2031862287","https://openalex.org/W2035983809","https://openalex.org/W2039680647","https://openalex.org/W2043303210","https://openalex.org/W2051337133","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2073547690","https://openalex.org/W2075716908","https://openalex.org/W2078965693","https://openalex.org/W2092907257","https://openalex.org/W2098794289","https://openalex.org/W2102102516","https://openalex.org/W2116063969","https://openalex.org/W2127019687","https://openalex.org/W2137367901","https://openalex.org/W2153228152","https://openalex.org/W2158196600","https://openalex.org/W2163402925","https://openalex.org/W2170361125","https://openalex.org/W2278653392","https://openalex.org/W2384327563","https://openalex.org/W2412617019","https://openalex.org/W2550960702","https://openalex.org/W2767012444","https://openalex.org/W2792122539","https://openalex.org/W2800824241","https://openalex.org/W2891787174","https://openalex.org/W2894804903","https://openalex.org/W2904376333","https://openalex.org/W2913517658","https://openalex.org/W2933363465","https://openalex.org/W3003061637","https://openalex.org/W3009819262","https://openalex.org/W3043298778","https://openalex.org/W3177129732","https://openalex.org/W4205891502","https://openalex.org/W4310760342","https://openalex.org/W4394916931","https://openalex.org/W4403004151","https://openalex.org/W4412063757","https://openalex.org/W7167490556"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Cultural":[1],"strength-based":[2],"models":[3,233],"propose":[4],"that":[5],"family":[6,72],"ethnic":[7,20,58,73,128,139,224],"socialization":[8,74,129,172],"promotes":[9],"prosocial":[10,34,48,82,121,163,169,178,193,228],"development":[11],"in":[12,38,214],"Latino/a":[13,90],"youth":[14],"through":[15,181,188],"cultural":[16,216],"values":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"identity":[21,59,225],"and":[22,33,47,62,78,80,123,165,198,218,227],"familism.":[23],"However,":[24],"longitudinal":[25],"research":[26],"testing":[27],"these":[28],"serial":[29,115],"pathways":[30],"remains":[31],"scarce,":[32],"behavior":[35,164,179],"is":[36,45],"understudied":[37],"rural,":[39],"emerging":[40],"immigrant":[41],"destinations":[42],"where":[43],"adversity":[44],"heightened,":[46],"behaviors":[49,83,122],"may":[50],"be":[51],"differentially":[52],"shaped.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"examined":[56],"whether":[57],"exploration,":[60],"commitment,":[61],"familism":[63,148,155],"at":[64,75,84,93,130],"Time":[65,76,85,94,131,137,153,160],"2":[66,138,154],"sequentially":[67],"mediate":[68],"the":[69,114,182,196,210,220],"associations":[70,187],"between":[71],"1":[77,95,132],"public":[79,162,177],"altruistic":[81,168,192],"3":[86,161],"among":[87],"rural":[88],"US":[89],"youth.":[91],"METHODS:":[92],"=":[96],"12.21":[97],"years;":[98],"52.1%":[99],"male),":[100],"followed":[101],"across":[102],"three-waves":[103],"with":[104,136,147,159,167],"1-year":[105],"intervals.":[106],"Structural":[107],"equation":[108],"modeling":[109],"was":[110,133,143,156,173],"used":[111],"to":[112,176,222,230],"test":[113],"mediation":[116],"model,":[117],"controlling":[118],"for":[119],"baseline":[120],"demographic":[124],"covariates.":[125],"RESULTS:":[126],"Family":[127],"positively":[134,157],"associated":[135,146,158,175],"identity,":[140],"but":[141,204],"commitment":[142],"more":[144],"strongly":[145],"than":[149],"exploration.":[150],"In":[151],"turn,":[152],"negatively":[166],"behavior.":[170],"Ethnic":[171],"indirectly":[174],"primarily":[180],"commitment-familism":[183,197],"path":[184],"(with":[185],"weaker":[186],"exploration":[189],"path).":[190],"For":[191],"behaviors,":[194],"both":[195],"exploration-familism":[199],"indirect":[200],"paths":[201],"were":[202],"significant":[203],"negative.":[205],"CONCLUSIONS:":[206],"The":[207],"findings":[208],"underscore":[209],"family's":[211],"central":[212],"role":[213],"cultivating":[215],"assets":[217],"highlight":[219],"need":[221],"differentiate":[223],"dimensions":[226],"forms":[229],"refine":[231],"ecocultural":[232],"of":[234],"positive":[235],"development.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}