{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204178027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","title":"DVEC 2040: The Data Value Exchange Economy","display_name":"DVEC 2040: The Data Value Exchange Economy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204178027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22102344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134468402","display_name":"Dr Neeraj Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4404-1191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4404-1191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256247","display_name":"Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yx73m48","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256247"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharma, Dr Neeraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4404-1191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256247"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130568563","display_name":"Virendra Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256247","display_name":"Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yx73m48","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256247"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr virendra singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256247"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256247"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13696","display_name":"Technology's Impact on Media","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13696","display_name":"Technology's Impact on Media","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation","score":0.12240000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.10170000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-scarcity","display_name":"post-scarcity","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-quality","display_name":"information quality","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shannon-entropy","display_name":"Shannon entropy","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-ai-collaboration","display_name":"human-AI collaboration","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deflationary-pressure","display_name":"deflationary pressure","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content","display_name":"AI-generated content","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-markets","display_name":"data markets","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-of-money","display_name":"future of money","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5817000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4088999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203043789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138461","display_name":"Digital economy","level":2,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8112001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161081","display_name":"Deflation","level":3,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138551086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842271","display_name":"Marginal utility","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33160001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162696548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge economy","level":2,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119693030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180497","display_name":"Economic model","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776142066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3610415","display_name":"Computational economics","level":2,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119982944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394203","display_name":"Information economics","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780139300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1935127","display_name":"Exchange value","level":3,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65992609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871337","display_name":"Information economy","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92424840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7912772","display_name":"Value of information","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2437467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378701","display_name":"Perfection","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083572","display_name":"Economic data","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202063016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634028","display_name":"Marginal product","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66887028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382444","display_name":"Marginal cost","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22102344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22102345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22102344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22102344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413419137","https://openalex.org/W7202177617","https://openalex.org/W7213311852","https://openalex.org/W3150455812","https://openalex.org/W7221142541","https://openalex.org/W7214555653","https://openalex.org/W7168330797","https://openalex.org/W7134179142","https://openalex.org/W7125479516","https://openalex.org/W4417048773"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Rapid":[1],"advances":[2],"in":[3,234,282,365],"artificial":[4,316],"intelligence":[5,317],"(AI),":[6],"including":[7],"accelerating":[8],"AI":[9,209,224,350],"capability,":[10],"large-scale":[11],"deployment,":[12],"and":[13,27,48,79,108,128,142,161,176,203,213,215,231,244,255,262,357],"increasing":[14,41],"automation,":[15],"are":[16,360],"transforming":[17],"the":[18,33,42,56,82,190,216,238,276,290,295,366],"mechanisms":[19,86],"through":[20,96],"which":[21],"economic":[22,43,72,88,186,206,256,280,328,369],"value":[23,127,239,257,281,303],"is":[24],"created,":[25],"measured,":[26],"exchanged.":[28],"These":[29],"developments":[30],"may":[31,74,226,247,251],"reduce":[32],"marginal":[34],"cost":[35],"of":[36,45,84,87,99,170,193,218,240,279,292,326,368],"selected":[37,235],"knowledge-intensive":[38],"activities":[39],"while":[40,157,237,330],"importance":[44],"high-quality,":[46],"reliable,":[47],"actionable":[49],"data.":[50],"Objectives:This":[51],"study":[52,91,306],"aims":[53],"to":[54,81],"develop":[55],"Data":[57,115,132],"Value":[58,116,133],"Exchange":[59],"Economy":[60],"2040":[61,181,269],"(DVEC":[62],"2040)":[63],"as":[64,119,150,319],"a":[65,93,120,130,151,183,219,271,320,342],"conceptual":[66,94,131,272],"framework":[67,95,113,196,296,340],"for":[68,123,153,274,344],"examining":[69,275,348],"how":[70],"AI-driven":[71,100],"transformation":[73],"influence":[75],"conventional":[76],"monetary":[77,106,293],"valuation":[78],"contribute":[80],"emergence":[83,217],"data-based":[85,302],"value.":[89,370],"Methods:The":[90],"develops":[92],"interdisciplinary":[97],"synthesis":[98],"productivity,":[101],"digital":[102],"economics,":[103],"information":[104,355],"value,":[105],"systems,":[107,294],"emerging":[109],"post-scarcity":[110],"perspectives.":[111],"The":[112,195,305,339],"introduces":[114],"Units":[117],"(DVUs)":[118],"complementary":[121,309],"mechanism":[122,152],"representing":[124],"validated":[125],"informational":[126,143,178,263],"proposes":[129,182,297],"function":[134],"incorporating":[135],"Information":[136],"Quality,":[137],"Knowledge":[138],"Quotient,":[139,141],"Ethical":[140],"entropy.":[144,179],"It":[145],"further":[146],"considers":[147],"human\u2013AI":[148,308],"collaboration":[149,250],"progressive":[154],"functional":[155,327],"optimisation,":[156,329],"recognising":[158,331],"that":[159,332],"absolute":[160,333],"permanently":[162],"sustained":[163],"perfection":[164,334],"cannot":[165,335],"be":[166,336],"achieved":[167],"under":[168],"conditions":[169],"uncertainty,":[171],"incomplete":[172],"information,":[173,242],"dynamic":[174],"environments,":[175],"residual":[177,260],"Results:DVEC":[180],"transitional":[184],"monetary\u2013data":[185,220],"architecture":[187],"rather":[188,311],"than":[189,288,312],"immediate":[191],"replacement":[192],"money.":[194],"identifies":[197],"three":[198],"broad":[199],"stages":[200],"between":[201],"2025":[202],"2040:":[204],"AI-assisted":[205],"transformation,":[207],"deeper":[208],"integration":[210],"across":[211],"production":[212],"services,":[214],"hybrid":[221],"economy.":[222,286],"Accelerating":[223],"capability":[225,351],"generate":[227],"substantial":[228],"productivity":[229,353],"gains":[230],"deflationary":[232],"pressure":[233],"markets,":[236],"verified":[241],"knowledge,":[243],"AI-generated":[245],"outputs":[246],"increase.":[248],"Human\u2013AI":[249],"enhance":[252],"decision":[253],"quality":[254],"creation,":[258],"although":[259],"uncertainty":[261],"entropy":[264],"remain":[265],"persistent":[266],"constraints.":[267],"Conclusions:DVEC":[268],"provides":[270,341],"basis":[273],"possible":[277],"evolution":[278],"an":[283],"increasingly":[284],"AI-intensive":[285],"Rather":[287],"predicting":[289],"disappearance":[291],"their":[298],"potential":[299,321],"coexistence":[300],"with":[301,362],"mechanisms.":[304],"positions":[307],"intelligence,":[310],"either":[313],"human":[314],"or":[315],"alone,":[318],"pathway":[322],"toward":[323],"higher":[324],"levels":[325],"sustainably":[337],"maintained.":[338],"foundation":[343],"future":[345],"empirical":[346],"research":[347],"whether":[349],"growth,":[352],"changes,":[354],"quality,":[356],"data-market":[358],"development":[359],"associated":[361],"measurable":[363],"shifts":[364],"structure":[367]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}