{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204175889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","title":"Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models","display_name":"Beyond Factual Knowledge: Benchmarking and Learning Step-Level Procedural Rule Reasoning in Large Language Models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204175889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.435.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096085","display_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.435.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122746776","display_name":"Bohan Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148119616","display_name":"Pengfei Cao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122755386","display_name":"Chen Han","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences","School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenxi Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenxi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Interdisciplinary Sciences , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129038696","display_name":"Zhiheng Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000942214","display_name":"Zhiyang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-4236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-4236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122938544","display_name":"Wenhao Teng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148548","display_name":"Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/058ms9w43","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148548"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery , Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery , Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127945204","display_name":"Xiangwen Liao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwen Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Data Science , Fuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Data Science , Fuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398391","display_name":"Jun Feng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-9419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-9419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143639813","display_name":"Kang Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Cognition and Decision Intelligence for Complex Systems , Institute of Automation , Chinese Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67945324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9128","last_page":"9152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-retrieval","display_name":"rule retrieval","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-hop-reasoning","display_name":"multi-hop reasoning","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"question answering","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8127999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7287999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5932000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.5468000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.47929999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149271511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417149","display_name":"Rule-based system","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.435.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096085","display_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.22753","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22753","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.22753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.22753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.22753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.22753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/2026.findings-emnlp.435","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2026.findings-emnlp.435.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407096085","display_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP (Findings of EMNLP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2070992019","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62406321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204175889.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204175889.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7139046941","https://openalex.org/W7204559806","https://openalex.org/W4387595951","https://openalex.org/W4412888138","https://openalex.org/W4404782783","https://openalex.org/W7222189208","https://openalex.org/W4414973486","https://openalex.org/W4415721247","https://openalex.org/W4403885692","https://openalex.org/W6979305855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"excel":[4],"at":[5,22,114,155],"text":[6],"understanding":[7],"and":[8,16,52,75,99,150,167],"generation,":[9],"yet":[10],"still":[11],"struggle":[12],"to":[13,94,109,121,147],"reliably":[14],"understand":[15],"apply":[17],"externally":[18],"provided":[19],"procedural":[20],"rules":[21,35,70,113],"scale.To":[23],"evaluate":[24],"this":[25,103],"capability,":[26],"we":[27],"introduce":[28],"RuleWorld,":[29,45],"a":[30,91],"large-scale":[31],"benchmark":[32],"that":[33,66,130],"reformulates":[34],"as":[36],"globally":[37],"reusable":[38],"abstract":[39],"units":[40],"rather":[41],"than":[42],"instance-specific":[43],"facts.In":[44],"several":[46],"scenarios,":[47],"including":[48],"single-rule,":[49],"parallel":[50],"multirule,":[51],"multi-hop":[53],"reasoning,":[54],"are":[55],"settled":[56],"for":[57],"comprehensive":[58],"evaluation.We":[59],"further":[60],"propose":[61],"DynaRule,":[62],"an":[63,79],"end-to-end":[64],"framework":[65],"injects":[67],"the":[68,72,105,110],"given":[69],"into":[71,78],"KV":[73],"cache":[74],"turns":[76],"retrieval":[77],"internal,":[80],"learnable,":[81],"stepwise":[82],"process.Specifically,":[83],"DynaRule":[84,140],"employs":[85],"Stacked":[86],"Step-Level":[87],"Attention":[88],"Training":[89],"with":[90],"special":[92],"token":[93],"enable":[95],"dynamic":[96],"rule":[97,137],"re-attention":[98],"updating":[100],"during":[101],"inference.In":[102],"way,":[104],"model":[106],"can":[107],"re-attend":[108],"most":[111],"relevant":[112],"each":[115],"step,":[116],"dynamically":[117],"replacing":[118],"outdated":[119],"ones":[120],"support":[122],"more":[123],"stable":[124],"multi-step":[125],"reasoning.Experiments":[126],"on":[127],"RuleWorld":[128],"show":[129],"existing":[131],"LLMs":[132],"face":[133],"challenges":[134],"under":[135],"large":[136,162],"pools,":[138],"while":[139],"improves":[141],"average":[142],"QA":[143],"accuracy":[144],"by":[145,161],"up":[146],"19":[148],"points":[149],"achieves":[151],"over":[152],"85%":[153],"Recall@1":[154],"10K":[156],"rules,":[157],"outperforming":[158],"strong":[159],"baselines":[160],"margins.We":[163],"make":[164],"our":[165],"code":[166],"dataset":[168],"available":[169],"here:":[170],"Beyond-":[171],"Factual-Knowledge.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}
