{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204171769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","title":"Covalent Organic Framework Electrolytes for Solid\u2010State Lithium Batteries: Designing Ion Highways for Next\u2010Generation Energy Storage","display_name":"Covalent Organic Framework Electrolytes for Solid\u2010State Lithium Batteries: Designing Ion Highways for Next\u2010Generation Energy Storage","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204171769","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42640029","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13630400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117297047","display_name":"Rajesh Dhanushkotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-8924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-8924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Dhanushkotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115621770","display_name":"Ningaraju Gejjiganahalli Ningappa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1239-8813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1239-8813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningaraju G. N.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1239-8813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022922334","display_name":"Chimatahalli Shanthakumar Karthik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-3545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-3545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137436","display_name":"JSS Science and Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mnmkz07","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik C. S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry SJCE JSS Science and Technology University  Mysuru Karnataka India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-3545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry SJCE JSS Science and Technology University  Mysuru Karnataka India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137436"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115063206","display_name":"Karthik Vishweswariah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6085-9474","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6085-9474"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik V","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6085-9474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113906066","display_name":"M.R. Anil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-0314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-0314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar M R","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-0314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089993704","display_name":"Jitendrasingh Rajpurohit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-7139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-7139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jitendrasingh Rajpurohit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043690255","display_name":"Jeremy I. G. Dawkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-2283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-2283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy I. G. Dawkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078676625","display_name":"Karim Zaghib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-7746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-7746","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9548-9989","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-6764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karim Zaghib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9548-9989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering Concordia University  Montreal Quebec Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078676625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"55","first_page":"e75286","last_page":"e75286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12038","display_name":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covalent-organic-frameworks","display_name":"covalent organic frameworks","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-electrolytes","display_name":"solid electrolytes","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-lithium-batteries","display_name":"solid-state lithium batteries","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-transport","display_name":"lithium ion transport","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-transport-mechanism","display_name":"ion transport mechanism","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-conductivity","display_name":"ionic conductivity","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-transference-number","display_name":"lithium transference number","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-conductivity","display_name":"effective conductivity","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-architecture","display_name":"channel architecture","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33347731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285210","display_name":"Stacking","level":2,"score":0.7976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.7099000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6502000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131540310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907564","display_name":"Conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5953999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.5281000137329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5062999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138679309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658","display_name":"Ionic conductivity","level":4,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777893391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5178887","display_name":"Covalent organic framework","level":3,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.4327000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180577832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127920","display_name":"Covalent bond","level":2,"score":0.4043999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99975950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911011","display_name":"Ion transporter","level":3,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2868805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34516","display_name":"Imagination","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141795571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580942","display_name":"Nanopore","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59593255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901663","display_name":"Molecular dynamics","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26856880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910150","display_name":"Self-assembly","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141123601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935072","display_name":"Multiscale modeling","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109883240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672053","display_name":"Fast ion conductor","level":4,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6585489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523","display_name":"Supercapacitor","level":4,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13630400","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13630400/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13630400/pdf/SMLL-22-e75286.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42640029","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42640029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75286","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321588","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204171769.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204171769.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2143795526","https://openalex.org/W2518099942","https://openalex.org/W2772904049","https://openalex.org/W2892260477","https://openalex.org/W2902812442","https://openalex.org/W2905801883","https://openalex.org/W2911181015","https://openalex.org/W2924652724","https://openalex.org/W2939098830","https://openalex.org/W2940481997","https://openalex.org/W2946925388","https://openalex.org/W2951353713","https://openalex.org/W2965408278","https://openalex.org/W2979275691","https://openalex.org/W3001218623","https://openalex.org/W3003158553","https://openalex.org/W3005023082","https://openalex.org/W3009608688","https://openalex.org/W3031885592","https://openalex.org/W3090813921","https://openalex.org/W3093602012","https://openalex.org/W3108660728","https://openalex.org/W3129842143","https://openalex.org/W3130384460","https://openalex.org/W3136506102","https://openalex.org/W3154409837","https://openalex.org/W3169791078","https://openalex.org/W3185777363","https://openalex.org/W3207426996","https://openalex.org/W3214488673","https://openalex.org/W4200524051","https://openalex.org/W4206489408","https://openalex.org/W4220896329","https://openalex.org/W4221128248","https://openalex.org/W4225165425","https://openalex.org/W4226376259","https://openalex.org/W4281762806","https://openalex.org/W4283461685","https://openalex.org/W4313480050","https://openalex.org/W4318065360","https://openalex.org/W4324091702","https://openalex.org/W4327585236","https://openalex.org/W4361280887","https://openalex.org/W4361281155","https://openalex.org/W4366136663","https://openalex.org/W4378574079","https://openalex.org/W4378745440","https://openalex.org/W4381194252","https://openalex.org/W4386158212","https://openalex.org/W4386415587","https://openalex.org/W4386588923","https://openalex.org/W4386864417","https://openalex.org/W4388232268","https://openalex.org/W4388420772","https://openalex.org/W4389335814","https://openalex.org/W4389586439","https://openalex.org/W4389902894","https://openalex.org/W4391986280","https://openalex.org/W4394008497","https://openalex.org/W4394816310","https://openalex.org/W4394978401","https://openalex.org/W4395695293","https://openalex.org/W4396736564","https://openalex.org/W4399362743","https://openalex.org/W4400789108","https://openalex.org/W4400861417","https://openalex.org/W4401117084","https://openalex.org/W4401549678","https://openalex.org/W4401654528","https://openalex.org/W4401684031","https://openalex.org/W4401698640","https://openalex.org/W4401823074","https://openalex.org/W4401989905","https://openalex.org/W4402006489","https://openalex.org/W4402449771","https://openalex.org/W4402615514","https://openalex.org/W4402723209","https://openalex.org/W4403193760","https://openalex.org/W4403292775","https://openalex.org/W4403954692","https://openalex.org/W4404075007","https://openalex.org/W4404270746","https://openalex.org/W4405188106","https://openalex.org/W4405720364","https://openalex.org/W4406899254","https://openalex.org/W4408518246","https://openalex.org/W4409688436","https://openalex.org/W4410135728","https://openalex.org/W4410350080","https://openalex.org/W4410557051","https://openalex.org/W4410594612","https://openalex.org/W4411074955","https://openalex.org/W4411290260","https://openalex.org/W4411654781","https://openalex.org/W4412457977","https://openalex.org/W4412733444","https://openalex.org/W4412956888","https://openalex.org/W4414081919","https://openalex.org/W4414617202","https://openalex.org/W4416724497","https://openalex.org/W4417184918","https://openalex.org/W4417313240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4409688436","https://openalex.org/W4403283138","https://openalex.org/W4324091702","https://openalex.org/W7118070692","https://openalex.org/W4413867177","https://openalex.org/W7214790807","https://openalex.org/W4384626189","https://openalex.org/W7131071946","https://openalex.org/W7160114361","https://openalex.org/W7136068508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Covalent":[1],"organic":[2],"frameworks":[3],"(COFs)":[4],"are":[5],"emerging":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,43,66,77],"programmable":[9],"platform":[10],"for":[11,198],"solid":[12],"electrolytes":[13],"in":[14,88,102,153],"solid\u2010state":[15,200],"lithium":[16,201],"batteries,":[17],"since":[18],"their":[19],"crystalline,":[20],"periodically":[21],"ordered":[22,47],"nanochannels":[23],"can":[24],"be":[25],"engineered":[26],"to":[27,73,186],"enable":[28],"directional":[29,36],"ion":[30],"transport.":[31],"These":[32],"low\u2010resistance":[33],"pathways":[34],"promote":[35],"lithium\u2010ion":[37,142],"(Li":[38],"+":[39,85,146],")":[40],"migration":[41],"through":[42,76],"narrower,":[44],"more":[45],"spatially":[46],"distribution":[48],"of":[49],"coordination":[50],"environments,":[51],"achieved":[52],"via":[53],"site\u2010to\u2010site":[54,93],"hopping":[55,94],"and/or":[56],"guest\u2010assisted":[57,99],"vehicular":[58,100],"motion":[59,101],"within":[60],"the":[61,83,188],"channels.":[62,104],"This":[63],"review":[64],"presents":[65],"design\u2010oriented":[67],"framework":[68,118],"linking":[69],"COF":[70,90,130],"structural":[71],"descriptors":[72],"ion\u2010transport":[74],"metrics":[75],"cause\u2010effect\u2010performance":[78],"relationship.":[79],"We":[80,105],"first":[81],"summarize":[82],"Li":[84],"transport":[86,148,168],"mechanism":[87],"confined":[89],"channels,":[91],"covering":[92],"along":[95],"pore":[96],"walls":[97],"and":[98,110,117,124,127,150,170,183],"filled":[103],"then":[106],"correlate":[107],"(i)":[108],"topology":[109],"channel":[111,125,167],"architecture,":[112],"(ii)":[113],"pore\u2010wall":[114],"chemical":[115],"functionality":[116],"charge,":[119],"(iii)":[120],"crystallinity,":[121],"stacking":[122],"registry,":[123],"alignment,":[126],"(iv)":[128],"hybrid":[129],"architectures":[131],"with":[132],"performance":[133],"indicators":[134],"including":[135],"ionic":[136],"conductivity":[137,152],"(\u03c3),":[138],"activation":[139],"energy":[140],"(Ea),":[141],"transference":[143],"number":[144],"(tLi":[145],"),":[147],"anisotropy,":[149],"effective":[151],"working":[154],"membranes":[155],"(\u03c3eff).":[156],"Through":[157],"representative":[158],"case":[159],"studies,":[160],"we":[161,178],"highlight":[162],"cases":[163],"where":[164],"high":[165],"intrinsic":[166],"does":[169,171],"not":[172],"translate":[173],"into":[174],"device\u2010relevant":[175],"\u03c3eff.":[176],"Finally,":[177],"propose":[179],"standardized":[180],"reporting":[181],"practices":[182],"device\u2010level":[184],"benchmarks":[185],"accelerate":[187],"shift":[189],"from":[190],"empirical":[191],"materials":[192],"discovery":[193],"toward":[194],"predictive":[195],"ion\u2010highway":[196],"engineering":[197],"next\u2010generation":[199],"batteries.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}