{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204166142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049","title":"Effects of Shallow Tillage versus Fallow on Soil Physical Fertility in the Semi-Arid Context of Burkina Faso","display_name":"Effects of Shallow Tillage versus Fallow on Soil Physical Fertility in the Semi-Arid Context of Burkina Faso","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204166142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2026.178049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.net/pdf/as_3005374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scirp.net/pdf/as_3005374.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075508505","display_name":"Daouda Gu\u00e9br\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7155-2589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7155-2589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daouda Gu\u00e9br\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Universitaire de Ziniar\u00e9 , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Universitaire de Ziniar\u00e9 , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053520977","display_name":"Harouna Ou\u00e9draogo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4680-9321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4680-9321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harouna Ou\u00e9draogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064704219","display_name":"Aminata Ganeme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-2278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-2278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aminata Ganeme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076431453","display_name":"Adama Ilboudo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adama Ilboudo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148050956","display_name":"Z\u00e9dara Isa\u00efs Boussim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z\u00e9dara Isa\u00efs Boussim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Direction R\u00e9gionale de l'Agriculture , de l'\u00c9levage et des Ressources Halieutiques du Centre-Sud , Manga , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Direction R\u00e9gionale de l'Agriculture , de l'\u00c9levage et des Ressources Halieutiques du Centre-Sud , Manga , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005725390","display_name":"Koulibi Fid\u00e8le Zongo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6252-5002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6252-5002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598391","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Thomas SANKARA","ror":"https://ror.org/01raz2h88","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089495","https://openalex.org/I4399598391"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koulibi Fid\u00e8le Zongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo , Universit\u00e9 Thomas Sankara , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Universitaire de Tenkodogo , Universit\u00e9 Thomas Sankara , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027656822","display_name":"Salifou Traor\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-3281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-3281"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salifou Traor\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108708704","display_name":"Edmond Hien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148144","display_name":"Institut de Recherche Pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05kf9jb93","country_code":"BF","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148144","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["BF","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edmond Hien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD) , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD) , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148144","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre , Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo , Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"08","first_page":"852","last_page":"873"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13740","display_name":"Soil Science and Environmental Management","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shallow-tillage","display_name":"shallow tillage","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fallow-land","display_name":"fallow","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-physical-fertility","display_name":"soil physical fertility","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-matter","display_name":"soil organic matter","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiarid-agriculture","display_name":"semi-arid agriculture","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudano-sahelian-zone","display_name":"Sudano-Sahelian zone","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-moisture","display_name":"soil moisture","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration","display_name":"infiltration","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulk-density","display_name":"bulk density","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-regeneration","display_name":"soil regeneration","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-agriculture","display_name":"conservation agriculture","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6888999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.6746000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38774213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080","display_name":"Soil fertility","level":3,"score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6158000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116370137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672","display_name":"No-till farming","level":4,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108738950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7637480","display_name":"Summer fallow","level":4,"score":0.5103999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.45840001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85675897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554944","display_name":"Soil management","level":3,"score":0.4352000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7959160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554896","display_name":"Soil biodiversity","level":4,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169684477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16918082","display_name":"Minimum tillage","level":3,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109162521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889669","display_name":"Soil conservation","level":3,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.35589998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4774545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093687","display_name":"Mulch-till","level":5,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70957220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618290","display_name":"Soil compaction","level":3,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161222754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270699","display_name":"Silt","level":2,"score":0.3208000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120991184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889539","display_name":"Soil structure","level":3,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780696901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166322","display_name":"Conventional tillage","level":3,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175760724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191258","display_name":"Crop rotation","level":3,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140130429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4439388","display_name":"Conservation agriculture","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141185391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2045071","display_name":"Soil retrogression and degradation","level":3,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156663261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396338","display_name":"Agroecology","level":3,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2026.178049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.net/pdf/as_3005374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/as.2026.178049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2026.178049","pdf_url":"https://www.scirp.net/pdf/as_3005374.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764731291","display_name":"Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2156-8553","issn":["2156-8553","2156-8561"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204166142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204166142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66640190","https://openalex.org/W119737744","https://openalex.org/W1502258806","https://openalex.org/W1620260171","https://openalex.org/W1969222815","https://openalex.org/W1972307121","https://openalex.org/W1982209547","https://openalex.org/W1986071352","https://openalex.org/W1994441704","https://openalex.org/W1997295438","https://openalex.org/W1998109099","https://openalex.org/W2000907623","https://openalex.org/W2027693266","https://openalex.org/W2030977790","https://openalex.org/W2032388026","https://openalex.org/W2035256333","https://openalex.org/W2041477791","https://openalex.org/W2051013537","https://openalex.org/W2072627116","https://openalex.org/W2072929339","https://openalex.org/W2078784376","https://openalex.org/W2090429179","https://openalex.org/W2111098229","https://openalex.org/W2115680678","https://openalex.org/W2121761033","https://openalex.org/W2159962338","https://openalex.org/W2160561617","https://openalex.org/W2275040307","https://openalex.org/W2327666569","https://openalex.org/W2413920206","https://openalex.org/W2416201131","https://openalex.org/W2417603676","https://openalex.org/W2609242197","https://openalex.org/W2614464134","https://openalex.org/W2617019725","https://openalex.org/W2729892558","https://openalex.org/W2743277482","https://openalex.org/W2745435130","https://openalex.org/W2753500541","https://openalex.org/W2802500623","https://openalex.org/W2805261349","https://openalex.org/W2806696146","https://openalex.org/W2892293012","https://openalex.org/W2897616962","https://openalex.org/W2963325875","https://openalex.org/W2972944739","https://openalex.org/W2984855947","https://openalex.org/W2997206554","https://openalex.org/W2999927682","https://openalex.org/W3000049009","https://openalex.org/W3010149512","https://openalex.org/W3035461278","https://openalex.org/W3082668696","https://openalex.org/W3129316388","https://openalex.org/W3158958199","https://openalex.org/W3173373220","https://openalex.org/W3213873947","https://openalex.org/W4205500058","https://openalex.org/W4210534491","https://openalex.org/W4246353941","https://openalex.org/W4280561053","https://openalex.org/W4282971475","https://openalex.org/W4372311789","https://openalex.org/W4400790169","https://openalex.org/W4402991594","https://openalex.org/W4403970539","https://openalex.org/W4407793471","https://openalex.org/W4410779239","https://openalex.org/W4411341779","https://openalex.org/W4411341843","https://openalex.org/W4412795829","https://openalex.org/W4412923964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652749183","https://openalex.org/W66767234","https://openalex.org/W7203785762","https://openalex.org/W4413765573","https://openalex.org/W7167943195","https://openalex.org/W2979432521","https://openalex.org/W7212519499","https://openalex.org/W1992642504","https://openalex.org/W2064489655","https://openalex.org/W639168497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,207],"sub-Saharan":[1],"Africa,":[2],"soil":[3,42,55,118,155,182,216,275],"fertility":[4,57],"is":[5,116],"declining":[6],"due":[7,244],"to":[8,19,65,89,177,188,212,245,285],"inappropriate":[9],"agricultural":[10],"practices,":[11],"which":[12,115],"means":[13],"that":[14,72,130,142,174,257],"greater":[15],"efforts":[16],"are":[17,27,37,266],"needed":[18],"increase":[20,180,191,227],"crop":[21],"production.":[22],"Conservation":[23],"strategies":[24],"like":[25],"fallowing":[26],"crucial":[28],"for":[29,146,271],"this,":[30],"but":[31],"population":[32],"pressure":[33],"and":[34,77,140,163,169,204,220,223,231,235,239],"decreasing":[35],"land":[36,293],"reducing":[38],"fallow":[39,86,145,292],"periods,":[40],"hurting":[41],"regeneration.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45],"examines":[46],"the":[47,68,83,97,117,122,147,160,164,246,254,258,272,286,295],"benefits":[48,270],"of":[49,100,107,137,248,251,260,288,291],"two":[50,127,165],"agroecological":[51],"management":[52,119],"systems":[53],"on":[54,67,82,263],"physical":[56,274],"in":[58,96,181,185,196,215,228,294],"a":[59,112,135,178,189,213,225,289],"semi-arid":[60],"context.":[61],"The":[62,92,103,151,171],"aim":[63],"was":[64,94,131,143],"compare,":[66],"one":[69,129,141],"hand,":[70,85],"plots":[71,87],"had":[73],"been":[74],"shallowly":[75,132],"tilled":[76,133],"sown":[78],"with":[79,111,268],"sorghum":[80],"with,":[81],"other":[84],"left":[88,144],"remain":[90],"uncultivated.":[91],"experiment":[93],"conducted":[95],"Sudano-Sahelian":[98,296],"zone":[99],"Burkina":[101],"Faso.":[102],"experimental":[104],"design":[105],"consisted":[106],"completely":[108],"randomised":[109],"blocks":[110],"single":[113],"factor,":[114],"system":[120],"representing":[121],"treatments.":[123],"Each":[124],"block":[125],"contained":[126],"plots:":[128],"(to":[134],"depth":[136],"5":[138],"cm),":[139],"same":[148],"period":[149],"(2013-2023).":[150],"results":[152,172,255],"revealed":[153],"contrasting":[154,269],"organic":[156,183],"matter":[157,184],"dynamics":[158],"between":[159,202,218],"different":[161],"treatments":[162],"target":[166],"years":[167],"(2022":[168],"2023).":[170],"show":[173],"Fallow":[175],"led":[176,211],"25%":[179],"2022,":[186],"compared":[187],"5%":[190],"resulting":[192],"from":[193],"shallow":[194,209,261],"tillage":[195,210,262],"2023.":[197],"Silt":[198],"content":[199],"also":[200],"varied":[201],"+4":[203],"\u22127%,":[205],"respectively.":[206],"contrast,":[208],"decrease":[214],"moisture":[217],"2022":[219],"2023":[221],"(\u22122%":[222],"\u22128%),":[224],"slight":[226],"infiltration":[229],"(\u22123.89":[230],"+0.33":[232],"mm":[233],"s\u22121)":[234],"bulk":[236],"density":[237],"(+0.20":[238],"+0.23":[240],"g":[241],"cm\u22123),":[242],"probably":[243],"effect":[247],"repeated":[249],"tilling":[250],"soils.":[252],"However,":[253],"showed":[256],"effects":[259],"microaggregate":[264],"formation":[265],"gradual,":[267],"overall":[273],"fertility.":[276],"Nevertheless,":[277],"this":[278],"practice":[279],"could":[280],"offer":[281],"an":[282],"alternative":[283],"solution":[284],"problem":[287],"scarcity":[290],"farming":[297],"systems.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}