{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204160478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","title":"The Sphenoid Sinus as a Biometric Marker: AI-Based Automated Segmentation in CT Imaging for Forensic Identification","display_name":"The Sphenoid Sinus as a Biometric Marker: AI-Based Automated Segmentation in CT Imaging for Forensic Identification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204160478","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics15173805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025285347","display_name":"Victoriia V. Alekseeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-8704","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-8704"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","display_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","ror":"https://ror.org/00k62pe27","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153361","display_name":"Kharkiv International Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp0mv35","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153361"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76407603","display_name":"Kharkiv National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sks0025","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76407603"]}],"countries":["DE","UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victoriia Alekseeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Disciplines, University of Medicine and Social Sciences, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine","Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kharkiv National Medical University, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","Department of Professionally Oriented Disciplines, Kharkiv International Medical University, 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine","The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Disciplines, University of Medicine and Social Sciences, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76407603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kharkiv National Medical University, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76407603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Professionally Oriented Disciplines, Kharkiv International Medical University, 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140321770","display_name":"Marcus Kr\u00fcger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2528-6807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2528-6807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","display_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","ror":"https://ror.org/00k62pe27","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Kr\u00fcger","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2528-6807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114712671","display_name":"Florian Zwicker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","display_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","ror":"https://ror.org/00k62pe27","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Zwicker","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140331108","display_name":"Tom Graner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4051-1823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4051-1823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","display_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","ror":"https://ror.org/00k62pe27","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Graner","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4051-1823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119104202","display_name":"Vlad Krasnikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3962-4098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3962-4098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107158390","display_name":"Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01ctj1b90","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107158390"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlad Krasnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Modeling and Intelligent Technologies, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, 61023 Kharkiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3962-4098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Modeling and Intelligent Technologies, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, 61023 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107158390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148135018","display_name":"Parsa Lavasanifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2517-4126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2517-4126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","display_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","ror":"https://ror.org/00k62pe27","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parsa Lavasanifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2517-4126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026608305","display_name":"Marcus Frohme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-2682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-2682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","display_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","ror":"https://ror.org/00k62pe27","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Frohme","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-2682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026609350","display_name":"Vitaliy V. Gargin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-4019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-4019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153361","display_name":"Kharkiv International Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp0mv35","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153361"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76407603","display_name":"Kharkiv National Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sks0025","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76407603"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8765205","display_name":"V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ftejk10","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitaliy Gargin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dentistry, Medical Faculty, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","Department of Pathological Anatomy, Kharkiv National Medical University, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","Department of Professionally Oriented Disciplines, Kharkiv International Medical University, 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-4019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dentistry, Medical Faculty, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathological Anatomy, Kharkiv National Medical University, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76407603"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Professionally Oriented Disciplines, Kharkiv International Medical University, 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039905839","display_name":"Alina S. Nechyporenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7426"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107158390","display_name":"Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/01ctj1b90","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107158390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","display_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","ror":"https://ror.org/00k62pe27","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}],"countries":["DE","UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina Nechyporenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Modeling and Intelligent Technologies, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, 61023 Kharkiv, Ukraine","The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7426","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Modeling and Intelligent Technologies, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, 61023 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107158390"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Functional Genomics, Technical University of Applied Science (TH Wildau), 15745 Wildau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025285347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38517508","https://openalex.org/I4387153361","https://openalex.org/I76407603"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69701165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"17","first_page":"3805","last_page":"3805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphenoid-sinus","display_name":"sphenoid sinus","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-identification","display_name":"forensic identification","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-segmentation","display_name":"automatic segmentation","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nnu-net","display_name":"nnU-Net","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-point-cloud-analysis","display_name":"3D point cloud analysis","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-identification","display_name":"postmortem identification","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-variation","display_name":"morphological variation","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individuality","display_name":"individuality","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7019000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6484000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780732888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314618","display_name":"Forensic identification","level":2,"score":0.5906999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5685999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5519000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776407911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7525187","display_name":"Sinus (botany)","level":3,"score":0.5343000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42489999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166704113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image registration","level":3,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171906077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360677","display_name":"Crime scene","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109950114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4464732","display_name":"3D reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics15173805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kobv.de-opus4-th-wildau:2231","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:526-opus4-22319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400195","display_name":"TH Wildau (Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I38517508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38517508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronics, 15, 17, Article-Nr. 3805","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/electronics15173805","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics15173805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202905","display_name":"Electronics","issn_l":"2079-9292","issn":["2079-9292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electronics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7425631284713745}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965296686","https://openalex.org/W1965953309","https://openalex.org/W2026616100","https://openalex.org/W2061746051","https://openalex.org/W2106366262","https://openalex.org/W2110242962","https://openalex.org/W2117543593","https://openalex.org/W2148116424","https://openalex.org/W2295332248","https://openalex.org/W2341270814","https://openalex.org/W2792544329","https://openalex.org/W2951253980","https://openalex.org/W2967500851","https://openalex.org/W2995247280","https://openalex.org/W3014974815","https://openalex.org/W4205721133","https://openalex.org/W4223488235","https://openalex.org/W4308390796","https://openalex.org/W4391562650","https://openalex.org/W4391799614","https://openalex.org/W4396228706","https://openalex.org/W4399755945","https://openalex.org/W4403777069","https://openalex.org/W4412838392","https://openalex.org/W4413106649","https://openalex.org/W4413279657","https://openalex.org/W4413895347","https://openalex.org/W7138185828","https://openalex.org/W7159788683"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reliable":[0],"personal":[1],"identification":[2,118],"remains":[3],"a":[4],"major":[5],"challenge":[6],"in":[7,11,135],"forensic":[8,53,174,192],"medicine,":[9],"particularly":[10],"cases":[12],"involving":[13],"decomposition,":[14],"thermal":[15],"injury,":[16],"or":[17],"absence":[18],"of":[19,46,55,86,106,165,180],"DNA":[20],"and":[21,29,65,83,95,103,129,150,157,169,176,184,191],"dental":[22],"records.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25,47],"context,":[26],"anatomically":[27],"protected":[28],"morphologically":[30],"unique":[31],"structures":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34,40,112],"the":[35,52,107,141,144,163,178],"sphenoid":[36,56,88,108,145],"sinus":[37,57,89,109,146],"may":[38],"serve":[39],"valuable":[41],"biometric":[42,114],"markers.":[43],"The":[44,70,116,138,160],"aim":[45],"study":[48,161],"was":[49],"to":[50,133,153],"evaluate":[51],"applicability":[54],"morphology":[58],"using":[59,80],"computed":[60],"tomography":[61],"(CT),":[62],"automated":[63,77,167],"segmentation,":[64],"three-dimensional":[66],"(3D)":[67],"computational":[68],"analysis.":[69],"proposed":[71],"framework":[72],"integrates":[73],"CT-based":[74],"image":[75],"preprocessing,":[76],"3D":[78,171],"segmentation":[79,168],"nnU-Net":[81],"architecture,":[82],"geometric":[84],"comparison":[85],"reconstructed":[87],"models":[90],"through":[91],"point":[92],"cloud":[93],"analysis":[94,172],"deep":[96],"learning":[97],"approaches.":[98],"Morphological":[99],"variability,":[100],"spatial":[101],"configuration,":[102],"structural":[104],"stability":[105],"were":[110],"analyzed":[111],"discriminative":[113],"features.":[115],"GSA-Net\u2013based":[117],"model":[119],"demonstrated":[120],"high":[121],"recognition":[122],"performance,":[123],"achieving":[124],"Top-1":[125],"accuracies":[126,131],"exceeding":[127],"97.8%":[128],"Top-3":[130],"up":[132],"100%":[134],"controlled":[136],"datasets.":[137],"results":[139],"support":[140],"concept":[142],"that":[143],"possesses":[147],"sufficient":[148],"individuality":[149],"anatomical":[151],"preservation":[152],"enable":[154],"reliable":[155],"ante-mortem":[156],"post-mortem":[158],"identification.":[159],"highlights":[162],"potential":[164],"integrating":[166],"AI-driven":[170],"into":[173],"workflows":[175],"emphasizes":[177],"importance":[179],"standardized":[181],"imaging":[182],"protocols":[183],"larger":[185],"annotated":[186],"datasets":[187],"for":[188],"future":[189],"clinical":[190],"implementation.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}