{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204159160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107","title":"On Advancing Equity, Diversity, and Inclusive Education: A Response to","display_name":"On Advancing Equity, Diversity, and Inclusive Education: A Response to","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204159160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00144029261479107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00144029261479107?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93932044","display_name":"Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0014-4029","issn":["0014-4029","2163-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00144029261479107?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003879394","display_name":"Elizabeth B. Kozleski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-935X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-935X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth B. Kozleski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-935X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076545355","display_name":"Marie L. Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-8974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-8974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-8974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054449117","display_name":"Neal M. Kingston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-309X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-309X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neal Kingston","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-309X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070654822","display_name":"Wayne S. Sailor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-1316","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-1316"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Sailor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017143966","display_name":"Zach A. McCall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-5880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-5880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zach McCall","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003879394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11514","display_name":"Disability Education and Employment","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/students-with-disabilities","display_name":"students with disabilities","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-education-classrooms","display_name":"general education classrooms","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-policy","display_name":"special education policy","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-education-policy","display_name":"federal education policy","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-practice","display_name":"evidence-based practice","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes","display_name":"learning outcomes","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-and-equity","display_name":"diversity and equity","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education","display_name":"public education","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.694599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5490999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779614053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340861","display_name":"Education Act","level":3,"score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.47040000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67141207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348","display_name":"Education policy","level":3,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42179998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154482161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251268","display_name":"Mainstreaming","level":3,"score":0.4052000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510342","display_name":"Least restrictive environment","level":4,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984902100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"General education","level":2,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983413640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080794","display_name":"Public education","level":2,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38014559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475773","display_name":"Education theory","level":3,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395086","display_name":"National Policy","level":2,"score":0.26840001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779459523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831278","display_name":"Democratic education","level":4,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207096701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q564371","display_name":"Philosophy of education","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552535540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861536","display_name":"Education reform","level":3,"score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134819137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346247","display_name":"Comparative education","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/00144029261479107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00144029261479107?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93932044","display_name":"Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0014-4029","issn":["0014-4029","2163-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/00144029261479107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00144029261479107","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00144029261479107?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93932044","display_name":"Exceptional Children","issn_l":"0014-4029","issn":["0014-4029","2163-5560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exceptional Children","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204159160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204159160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490954600","https://openalex.org/W1508629872","https://openalex.org/W1598178071","https://openalex.org/W1891567900","https://openalex.org/W2007054263","https://openalex.org/W2032919039","https://openalex.org/W2049190493","https://openalex.org/W2079155005","https://openalex.org/W2108096958","https://openalex.org/W2146496814","https://openalex.org/W2275102656","https://openalex.org/W2527966149","https://openalex.org/W2789476612","https://openalex.org/W2789973029","https://openalex.org/W2804591908","https://openalex.org/W2936437102","https://openalex.org/W2945782189","https://openalex.org/W2955261589","https://openalex.org/W2997605926","https://openalex.org/W3014243319","https://openalex.org/W3021697923","https://openalex.org/W3022970391","https://openalex.org/W3030056142","https://openalex.org/W3045116649","https://openalex.org/W3047753664","https://openalex.org/W3048144916","https://openalex.org/W3082206670","https://openalex.org/W3107706080","https://openalex.org/W3136729105","https://openalex.org/W3139062920","https://openalex.org/W3173904630","https://openalex.org/W3175366672","https://openalex.org/W3197723223","https://openalex.org/W3206825256","https://openalex.org/W4233552376","https://openalex.org/W4281260577","https://openalex.org/W4283078429","https://openalex.org/W4308200857","https://openalex.org/W4315491835","https://openalex.org/W4381568947","https://openalex.org/W4382939286","https://openalex.org/W4399812904","https://openalex.org/W4401426958","https://openalex.org/W4401464031","https://openalex.org/W4405657968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093595347","https://openalex.org/W2187091837","https://openalex.org/W7095949974","https://openalex.org/W4294170316","https://openalex.org/W4405551446","https://openalex.org/W2109587816","https://openalex.org/W2550966386","https://openalex.org/W1608533948","https://openalex.org/W2159992534","https://openalex.org/W2790613110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,189],"article":[1],"critiques":[2],"Fuchs":[3,71],"et":[4,72],"al.":[5,73],"(2023)":[6],",":[7],"arguing":[8],"that":[9,33],"their":[10,48],"conclusions":[11],"about":[12,81],"time":[13,193],"in":[14,47,61,99,234],"general":[15,62,199],"education":[16,29,63,146,169,181,216,226],"classrooms":[17],"for":[18,57,109,194],"students":[19,58,110],"with":[20,59,111],"disabilities":[21,60],"rest":[22],"on":[23,31,54,106,225],"a":[24,162,191,229],"narrow":[25],"conception":[26],"of":[27,89,132,165,185,231],"inclusive":[28,145],"and":[30,84,92,136,152,171,197,209,218,223,237],"evidence":[32,70,133],"does":[34],"not":[35,121],"support":[36,78],"the":[37,69,87,159,198],"practice":[38],"claims":[39,80],"they":[40],"advance.":[41],"We":[42],"address":[43],"three":[44],"issues":[45,115],"surfaced":[46],"article:":[49],"(a)":[50],"what":[51,166],"contemporary":[52],"research":[53,118,208],"learning":[55],"outcomes":[56,108],"settings":[64],"actually":[65],"shows;":[66],"(b)":[67],"whether":[68],"marshal":[74],"is":[75,147,161,190],"adequate":[76],"to":[77,101,149,179,201],"broad":[79],"school":[82],"practice;":[83],"(c)":[85],"how":[86],"Office":[88],"Special":[90],"Education":[91],"Rehabilitative":[93],"Services":[94],"(OSERS)":[95],"should":[96,172],"be":[97],"understood":[98],"relation":[100],"federal":[102,154,175],"policy":[103,217],"leadership":[104,176,224],"focused":[105],"educational":[107,138,232],"disabilities.":[112],"Together,":[113],"these":[114],"matter":[116],"because":[117],"reviews":[119],"do":[120],"merely":[122],"summarize":[123],"knowledge\u2014they":[124],"shape":[125],"which":[126,130,137],"questions":[127],"appear":[128,134],"legitimate,":[129],"forms":[131],"authoritative,":[135],"possibilities":[139],"are":[140,157],"treated":[141],"as":[142],"viable.":[143],"When":[144],"reduced":[148],"unsupported":[150],"placement":[151],"when":[153],"institutional":[155],"roles":[156],"mischaracterized,":[158],"result":[160],"narrowed":[163],"account":[164],"democratic":[167],"public":[168,200],"can":[170],"require.":[173],"Because":[174],"remains":[177],"central":[178],"special":[180,215],"policy,":[182],"accurate":[183],"characterization":[184],"OSERS's":[186],"role":[187],"matters.":[188],"critical":[192],"researchers,":[195],"practitioners,":[196],"engage.":[202],"For":[203],"46":[204],"years,":[205],"federally":[206],"funded":[207],"technical":[210],"assistance":[211],"infrastructure":[212],"has":[213,227],"shaped":[214],"practice.":[219],"The":[220],"DOE's":[221],"influence":[222],"built":[228],"legacy":[230],"services":[233],"local,":[235],"state,":[236],"national":[238],"contexts.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}