{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204159037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","title":"Optimization of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Cutting Type for Enhanced Vegetative Propagation of Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.)","display_name":"Optimization of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Cutting Type for Enhanced Vegetative Propagation of Vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L.)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204159037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","pdf_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/8707/4282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/8707/4282","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148117390","display_name":"Adaku Ahuzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1728-7452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1728-7452"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100352790","display_name":"Abia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39z514","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adaku Ahuzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1728-7452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014716134","display_name":"Emmanuel Okafor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-6880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-6880","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8086-8548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100352790","display_name":"Abia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39z514","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel Okafor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8086-8548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109483072","display_name":"Nneka Constance Emmanuel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-841X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-841X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100352790","display_name":"Abia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39z514","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nneka Emmanuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-841X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103853523","display_name":"Mary Oluchi Iwuagwu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-4068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-4068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100352790","display_name":"Abia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a39z514","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Iwuagwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-4068","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abia State University, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, PMB 2000, Uturu, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100352790"],"apc_list":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"apc_paid":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"2343","last_page":"2352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vetiveria-zizanioides","display_name":"Vetiveria zizanioides","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indole-3-acetic-acid","display_name":"indole-3-acetic acid","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetative-propagation","display_name":"vegetative propagation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-cuttings","display_name":"cuttings","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-hardwood-cuttings","display_name":"semi-hardwood cuttings","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillers","display_name":"tillers","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rooting","display_name":"rooting","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-production","display_name":"biomass production","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25761633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464666","display_name":"Vegetative reproduction","level":2,"score":0.9387000203132629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187528503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176982","display_name":"Cutting","level":2,"score":0.9187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.527899980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5256999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46254838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156536","display_name":"Completely randomized design","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778057067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479412","display_name":"Plant propagation","level":2,"score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780595030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309","display_name":"Multiplication (music)","level":2,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.38920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982966219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045481","display_name":"Plant growth","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.29589998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25760000944137573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","pdf_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/8707/4282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v14i8.2343-2352.8707","pdf_url":"https://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/8707/4282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204159037.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204159037.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971763897","https://openalex.org/W2047380316","https://openalex.org/W2070701629","https://openalex.org/W2102182664","https://openalex.org/W2108153167","https://openalex.org/W2127986909","https://openalex.org/W2579855688","https://openalex.org/W2751799135","https://openalex.org/W2810211531","https://openalex.org/W2889335892","https://openalex.org/W2908550653","https://openalex.org/W2913071283","https://openalex.org/W2947620172","https://openalex.org/W2961541237","https://openalex.org/W2974968562","https://openalex.org/W2981747809","https://openalex.org/W2997843427","https://openalex.org/W3098778277","https://openalex.org/W3176349943","https://openalex.org/W4287835779","https://openalex.org/W4294301009","https://openalex.org/W4296010045","https://openalex.org/W4304759046","https://openalex.org/W4379094784","https://openalex.org/W4386419163","https://openalex.org/W4401424263","https://openalex.org/W4402356820","https://openalex.org/W4410478736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547510478","https://openalex.org/W4247220537","https://openalex.org/W2358232633","https://openalex.org/W2085603595","https://openalex.org/W2382743258","https://openalex.org/W2391257337","https://openalex.org/W7006518988","https://openalex.org/W2371121272","https://openalex.org/W267400578","https://openalex.org/W3001811816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vegetative":[0],"propagation":[1,40,55,94,330],"is":[2,19],"a":[3,99,109,116],"key":[4],"method":[5],"for":[6,38,78,92],"the":[7,26,45,53,73,88,96,203,209,216,228,241,303,306,339],"rapid":[8],"multiplication":[9],"and":[10,66,80,151,157,160,165,174,247,276,283,299,311,332],"establishment":[11,333],"of":[12,28,47,50,56,59,76,82,95,144,149,155,163,190,196,255,261,269,279,322,334],"vetiver":[13,60,83],"(Chrysopogon":[14],"zizanioides).":[15],"However,":[16],"its":[17,103],"success":[18],"often":[20],"limited":[21],"by":[22],"poor":[23],"rooting":[24,79],"making":[25],"use":[27],"plant":[29],"growth":[30,81,229,298],"regulators":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,84,86],"indole-3-acetic":[34],"acid":[35],"(IAA)":[36],"essential":[37],"improving":[39],"efficiency.":[41],"This":[42,68],"study":[43],"evaluated":[44],"effects":[46],"different":[48,128],"concentrations":[49,130,291,321],"IAA":[51,77,129,191,223,290],"on":[52],"vegetative":[54,104,329],"three":[57],"types":[58],"cuttings:":[61],"semi-hardwood":[62],"(SHW),":[63],"semi-softwood":[64],"(SSW),":[65],"tillers.":[67],"was":[69,108],"aimed":[70],"at":[71,184],"identifying":[72],"optimum":[74],"concentration":[75,246],"well":[85],"determining":[87],"best":[89,242,340],"cutting":[90,341],"type":[91],"effective":[93],"plant,":[97],"with":[98,120,126,171,212,236,336],"view":[100],"to":[101,134,205,233,296],"enhancing":[102],"propagation.":[105],"The":[106],"experiment":[107],"3":[110],"\u00d7":[111],"10":[112,127],"factorial":[113],"arranged":[114],"in":[115,202,208],"completely":[117],"randomized":[118],"design":[119],"seven":[121],"replications.":[122],"Cuttings":[123],"were":[124,169,177,287],"treated":[125],"ranging":[131],"from":[132,199],"0":[133],"100":[135],"ppm.":[136],"Parameters":[137],"assessed":[138,231],"included":[139],"root":[140,158,197,218,272],"initiation":[141,198,219],"period,":[142],"number":[143,148,154,254,260,268],"newly":[145,256],"formed":[146,257],"tillers,":[147],"leaves":[150,164,262,280],"leaf":[152,264],"length,":[153,159],"roots":[156,270,284],"dry":[161,277],"weights":[162,278],"roots.":[166],"Data":[167],"generated":[168],"analyzed":[170],"SPSS":[172],"20":[173],"significant":[175],"means":[176],"separated":[178],"using":[179],"Fisher\u2019s":[180],"Least":[181],"Significant":[182],"Difference":[183],"p<0.05.":[185],"Results":[186],"showed":[187],"that":[188,319],"application":[189],"reduced":[192,297],"significantly":[193,224,327],"(p<0.05)":[194,225],"period":[195],"35":[200],"days":[201,207],"control":[204],"3-13":[206],"IAA-treated":[210],"cuttings":[211],"25":[213,237,325],"ppm":[214,238],"having":[215],"shortest":[217],"period.":[220],"In":[221],"addition,":[222],"enhanced":[226],"all":[227,251,314],"parameters":[230],"compared":[232],"untreated":[234],"controls,":[235],"consistently":[239,308],"yielding":[240],"results.":[243],"At":[244],"this":[245],"when":[248],"averaged":[249],"across":[250,313],"treatments,":[252],"highest":[253],"tillers":[258,307,337],"(15),":[259],"(82),":[263],"length":[265,273],"(115.35":[266],"cm),":[267,275],"(95),":[271],"(68.30":[274],"(1.81":[281],"g)":[282,286],"(1.77":[285],"recorded.":[288],"Higher":[289],"(>35":[292],"ppm)":[293],"generally":[294],"led":[295],"biomass":[300],"production.":[301],"Among":[302],"various":[304],"cuttings,":[305],"outperformed":[309],"SHW":[310],"SSW":[312],"parameters.":[315],"These":[316],"findings":[317],"show":[318],"moderate":[320],"IAA,":[323],"particularly":[324],"ppm,":[326],"improved":[328],"efficiency":[331],"vetiver,":[335],"being":[338],"type.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}