{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204158295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","title":"Ecosystem Functions and Services in the Congo Basin","display_name":"Ecosystem Functions and Services in the Congo Basin","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204158295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resilience and Sustainability in the Congo Basin","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204158295"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124097402","display_name":"Salvius Amuri Bakari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134231150","display_name":"University of Lubumbashi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mn7k054","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salvius Amuri Bakari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078073045","display_name":"Bashige Chiribagula Valentin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-0517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-0517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134231150","display_name":"University of Lubumbashi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mn7k054","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Chribagula Bashige","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025840746","display_name":"Cedrick Mutombo Shakalenga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-5233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-5233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134231150","display_name":"University of Lubumbashi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mn7k054","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cedrick Shakalenga Mutombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043234555","display_name":"Joh B. Kahumba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-5939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-5939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134231150","display_name":"University of Lubumbashi","ror":"https://ror.org/01mn7k054","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Byanga Kahumba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5124097402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134231150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"537","last_page":"558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.058800000697374344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13490","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congo-basin","display_name":"Congo Basin","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-functioning","display_name":"ecosystem functioning","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-forests","display_name":"tropical forests","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-regulation","display_name":"climate regulation","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-cycle-regulation","display_name":"water cycle regulation","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning-services","display_name":"provisioning services","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-timber-forest-products","display_name":"non-timber forest products","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supporting-services","display_name":"supporting services","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling","display_name":"nutrient cycling","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollination","display_name":"pollination","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity","display_name":"biodiversity","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-ecosystem-services","display_name":"cultural ecosystem services","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-management","display_name":"natural resource management","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.6098999977111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.5126000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4950999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.49239999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.4814999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.47839999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29985473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188460","display_name":"Natural resource","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.3269999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776254840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767869","display_name":"Millennium Ecosystem Assessment","level":4,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resilience and Sustainability in the Congo Basin","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-1-0716-5512-2_20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Resilience and Sustainability in the Congo Basin","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204158295.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204158295.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999213925","https://openalex.org/W2049950821","https://openalex.org/W2338322598","https://openalex.org/W2558045921","https://openalex.org/W2567960105","https://openalex.org/W2592530573","https://openalex.org/W2626756166","https://openalex.org/W2784074952","https://openalex.org/W2794852806","https://openalex.org/W2883837127","https://openalex.org/W2899323224","https://openalex.org/W2921990746","https://openalex.org/W2944599050","https://openalex.org/W2959196755","https://openalex.org/W2966683717","https://openalex.org/W2980478761","https://openalex.org/W2982308424","https://openalex.org/W2989015368","https://openalex.org/W2994821075","https://openalex.org/W2995972212","https://openalex.org/W3010554362","https://openalex.org/W3011693550","https://openalex.org/W3015530857","https://openalex.org/W3022660677","https://openalex.org/W3024885338","https://openalex.org/W3035704497","https://openalex.org/W3041232051","https://openalex.org/W3082043896","https://openalex.org/W3086681670","https://openalex.org/W3092579274","https://openalex.org/W3107476961","https://openalex.org/W3107685056","https://openalex.org/W3117467600","https://openalex.org/W3133899742","https://openalex.org/W3165830900","https://openalex.org/W3186602652","https://openalex.org/W3187077618","https://openalex.org/W3194635663","https://openalex.org/W3194726767","https://openalex.org/W3197792444","https://openalex.org/W3198540468","https://openalex.org/W3199418861","https://openalex.org/W3205254853","https://openalex.org/W3211152290","https://openalex.org/W3213224674","https://openalex.org/W4206216749","https://openalex.org/W4213333132","https://openalex.org/W4213336349","https://openalex.org/W4214644215","https://openalex.org/W4220666536","https://openalex.org/W4224216205","https://openalex.org/W4226185598","https://openalex.org/W4280506338","https://openalex.org/W4280637657","https://openalex.org/W4283747076","https://openalex.org/W4283811689","https://openalex.org/W4286491652","https://openalex.org/W4296005099","https://openalex.org/W4301368591","https://openalex.org/W4304086150","https://openalex.org/W4306938063","https://openalex.org/W4308695690","https://openalex.org/W4308935595","https://openalex.org/W4312418607","https://openalex.org/W4318461526","https://openalex.org/W4320000995","https://openalex.org/W4322768977","https://openalex.org/W4323025448","https://openalex.org/W4323348735","https://openalex.org/W4362469043","https://openalex.org/W4362678583","https://openalex.org/W4377289530","https://openalex.org/W4379798217","https://openalex.org/W4383821004","https://openalex.org/W4387132481","https://openalex.org/W4387298486","https://openalex.org/W4387300293","https://openalex.org/W4387935790","https://openalex.org/W4387993137","https://openalex.org/W4388701010","https://openalex.org/W4389162351","https://openalex.org/W4390716518","https://openalex.org/W4392285982","https://openalex.org/W4393385546","https://openalex.org/W4399304352","https://openalex.org/W4399620059","https://openalex.org/W4400380562","https://openalex.org/W4400451648","https://openalex.org/W4400496998","https://openalex.org/W4400724478","https://openalex.org/W4401190349","https://openalex.org/W4401528024","https://openalex.org/W4401553826","https://openalex.org/W4403042710","https://openalex.org/W4403847389","https://openalex.org/W4404190770","https://openalex.org/W4404376568","https://openalex.org/W4405314863","https://openalex.org/W4408109562","https://openalex.org/W4410856277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7125961228","https://openalex.org/W7131637732","https://openalex.org/W2484763910","https://openalex.org/W7118260245","https://openalex.org/W7139034341","https://openalex.org/W7204169363","https://openalex.org/W6980617362","https://openalex.org/W7127596377","https://openalex.org/W4404418882","https://openalex.org/W3202004028"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,47],"Congo":[2,106,148,194],"Basin,":[3,107],"the":[4,9,26,75,101,105,110,126,134,147,173,193,205,209],"second-largest":[5],"tropical":[6],"forest":[7,70],"in":[8,54,122,192,200],"world,":[10],"is":[11,109,202],"vital":[12,166],"to":[13,93,100,154,164],"global":[14,35],"ecological":[15],"balance.":[16],"This":[17],"chapter":[18],"explores":[19],"its":[20,29,162],"ecosystem":[21],"functions":[22],"and":[23,72,87,96,130,143,157,175,186,197],"services,":[24,82],"highlighting":[25],"immensity":[27],"of":[28,43,104,133,169,179,208],"contribution":[30],"through:":[31],"(":[32,58,78,115],"i":[33],")":[34,60,80,117],"climate":[36],"regulation":[37],"services":[38,62,95,119],"by":[39,63],"storing":[40],"large":[41],"amounts":[42],"carbon":[44],"from":[45],"plants.":[46],"region":[48],"also":[49],"plays":[50],"a":[51],"significant":[52],"role":[53],"regulating":[55],"water":[56],"cycles;":[57],"ii":[59],"provisioning":[61],"supplying":[64],"numerous":[65],"direct":[66],"resources:":[67],"wood,":[68],"nontimber":[69],"products":[71],"food":[73],"for":[74,120,141,204],"region\u2019s":[76,135,210],"populations;":[77],"iii":[79],"supporting":[81],"including":[83],"soil":[84],"formation,":[85],"pollination":[86],"nutrient":[88],"cycling,":[89],"which":[90,108,138,160],"are":[91,97],"fundamental":[92],"other":[94],"maintained":[98],"due":[99],"exceptional":[102],"biodiversity":[103],"driving":[111],"force":[112],"behind":[113],"them;":[114],"iv":[116],"cultural":[118],"humanity":[121],"general,":[123],"based":[124],"on":[125,189],"immense":[127],"spiritual,":[128],"recreational":[129],"aesthetic":[131],"value":[132],"rich":[136],"biodiversity,":[137],"offers":[139],"opportunities":[140],"tourism":[142],"scientific":[144,180],"research.":[145],"However,":[146],"Basin":[149],"faces":[150],"enormous":[151],"challenges":[152],"related":[153],"human":[155],"activities":[156],"economic":[158],"pressures,":[159],"threaten":[161],"ability":[163],"provide":[165],"services.":[167],"Analysis":[168],"available":[170],"data":[171,181],"highlights":[172],"inadequacy":[174],"sometimes":[176],"total":[177],"absence":[178],"that":[182],"could":[183],"guide":[184],"local":[185],"regional":[187],"policies":[188],"sustainable":[190],"development":[191],"Basin.":[195],"Urgent":[196],"substantial":[198],"investment":[199],"research":[201],"essential":[203],"optimal":[206],"use":[207],"natural":[211],"resources.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}