{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204157642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","title":"CompileRover: Revolutionizing Virtual Machine Compiler Optimization with a Tri-Role LLM-Driven Framework","display_name":"CompileRover: Revolutionizing Virtual Machine Compiler Optimization with a Tri-Role LLM-Driven Framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204157642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111267280","display_name":"Mingqiao Mo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6345-7990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6345-7990"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingqiao Mo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148163633","display_name":"Yunlong Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148167302","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5148167302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.13330000638961792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.0502999983727932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-optimization","display_name":"program optimization","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-agent-llm-framework","display_name":"multi-agent LLM framework","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow-analysis","display_name":"control flow analysis","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundant-computation-elimination","display_name":"redundant computation elimination","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8644000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7594000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.7123000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115168132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55813","display_name":"Machine code","level":3,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139571649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156793","display_name":"Program optimization","level":3,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207953454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528011","display_name":"Virtual finite-state machine","level":3,"score":0.3824999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.37220001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190902152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106","display_name":"Optimizing compiler","level":3,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76782552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110546","display_name":"Just-in-time compilation","level":3,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.33329999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989134064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288510","display_name":"Execution time","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778915421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3643177","display_name":"Performance improvement","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C489000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747385","display_name":"Data flow diagram","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88468194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172416","display_name":"Data-flow analysis","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2609.19004","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19004","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.19004","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2609.19004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.19004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2609.19004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1771.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W5574817","https://openalex.org/W3032299757","https://openalex.org/W7096269017","https://openalex.org/W1965742631","https://openalex.org/W4416557588","https://openalex.org/W7164305587","https://openalex.org/W2108240275","https://openalex.org/W2159591447","https://openalex.org/W2946873480","https://openalex.org/W1976252938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"optimization":[1,14,55,85],"plays":[2],"a":[3,65,71],"crucial":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,116],"the":[7,18,127],"development":[8],"of":[9,20],"virtual":[10,26,60,110,152],"machine":[11,27,61,111,153],"compilers,":[12,112],"with":[13],"frameworks":[15],"significantly":[16],"enhancing":[17],"performance":[19,80,118,123],"generated":[21],"assembly":[22],"code.":[23],"However,":[24],"existing":[25],"compiler":[28,140],"outputs":[29],"frequently":[30],"exhibit":[31],"redundant":[32],"computations,":[33],"inefficient":[34],"loop":[35],"structures,":[36],"and":[37,75,87,97,137,147],"suboptimal":[38],"function":[39],"implementations,":[40],"which":[41],"collectively":[42],"impair":[43],"execution":[44,99,117,132],"efficiency.":[45],"To":[46],"address":[47],"these":[48],"shortcomings,":[49],"we":[50],"propose":[51],"CompileRover,":[52],"an":[53,73,76,145],"advanced":[54],"framework":[56],"specifically":[57],"designed":[58],"for":[59],"compilers.":[62,154],"CompileRover":[63,106,143],"employs":[64],"sophisticated":[66],"three-role":[67],"collaboration":[68],"mechanism,":[69],"comprising":[70],"referee,":[72],"advisor,":[74],"operator,":[77],"effectively":[78],"overcoming":[79],"bottlenecks":[81],"by":[82],"leveraging":[83],"comprehensive":[84],"algorithms":[86],"novel":[88],"methodologies,":[89],"including":[90],"control":[91],"flow":[92],"analysis,":[93],"code":[94],"structure":[95],"transformations,":[96],"dynamic":[98],"pattern":[100],"recognition.":[101],"Extensive":[102],"evaluations":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"that":[105,126],"consistently":[107],"surpasses":[108],"state-of-the-art":[109],"achieving":[113],"significant":[114],"improvements":[115],"across":[119],"various":[120],"benchmarks.":[121],"Furthermore,":[122],"analyses":[124],"validate":[125],"introduced":[128],"optimizations":[129],"notably":[130],"reduce":[131],"overhead,":[133],"improve":[134],"dataflow":[135],"consistency,":[136],"robustly":[138],"enhance":[139],"performance,":[141],"showcasing":[142],"as":[144],"effective":[146],"reliable":[148],"approach":[149],"to":[150],"optimizing":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}