{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204156145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2","title":"A Real-Time Seed-Synchronized Fertilizer Applicator for Precision Placement of Granular Nutrients in Widely Spaced Crops","display_name":"A Real-Time Seed-Synchronized Fertilizer Applicator for Precision Placement of Granular Nutrients in Widely Spaced Crops","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204156145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231410","display_name":"Journal of Biosystems Engineering","issn_l":"1738-1266","issn":["1738-1266","2234-1862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","kci-registered","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biosystems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148152768","display_name":"Guneet Maggo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guneet Maggo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032086808","display_name":"Ganesh Upadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-8186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-8186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041746364","display_name":"Swapnil Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-7261","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-7261"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swapnil Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020461319","display_name":"Lilesh Sahu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilesh Sahu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103113331","display_name":"Bharat Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-9838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-9838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113332361","display_name":"Naresh Sihag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1556-4589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1556-4589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24927338","display_name":"Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0261g6j35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naresh Sihag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125004, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032086808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24927338"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5399086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12201","display_name":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/castor","display_name":"castor","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertilizer-use-efficiency","display_name":"fertilizer use efficiency","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-nutrient-management","display_name":"precision nutrient management","score":0.722000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.8637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5618000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.5562999844551086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5504999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4223000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780427559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39495","display_name":"Tractor","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779693302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283208","display_name":"Distribution uniformity","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778230297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141546","display_name":"Sprayer","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-026-00306-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231410","display_name":"Journal of Biosystems Engineering","issn_l":"1738-1266","issn":["1738-1266","2234-1862"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","kci-registered","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biosystems Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978484442","https://openalex.org/W1998503125","https://openalex.org/W2038782607","https://openalex.org/W2059192822","https://openalex.org/W2255392763","https://openalex.org/W2351533029","https://openalex.org/W2884542637","https://openalex.org/W2887104336","https://openalex.org/W2888828606","https://openalex.org/W2944498269","https://openalex.org/W2955141084","https://openalex.org/W3021075624","https://openalex.org/W3025875366","https://openalex.org/W3093561707","https://openalex.org/W3096544649","https://openalex.org/W3198074748","https://openalex.org/W4251863218","https://openalex.org/W4402643977","https://openalex.org/W4404212264","https://openalex.org/W4405779403","https://openalex.org/W4408098047","https://openalex.org/W7129293253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391610683","https://openalex.org/W7099103408","https://openalex.org/W4411826271","https://openalex.org/W4294983373","https://openalex.org/W7128776873","https://openalex.org/W2058777855","https://openalex.org/W4391253330","https://openalex.org/W2081250559","https://openalex.org/W2891308150","https://openalex.org/W2921646178"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}
