{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204151233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","title":"Methods for the diagnosis and control of dermatomycosis (saprolegniosis) in snakehead fish","display_name":"Methods for the diagnosis and control of dermatomycosis (saprolegniosis) in snakehead fish","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204151233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/2612/2265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/2612/2265","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092149273","display_name":"Shovkat Baliyev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6257-3919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6257-3919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302269238","display_name":"Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan","ror":"https://ror.org/01xgfaw76","country_code":"UZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302269238","https://openalex.org/I4405266844"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sh. K. BALIYEV","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific-Research Institute of Veterinary, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6257-3919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific-Research Institute of Veterinary, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302269238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147915691","display_name":"N. A. SULAYMANOVA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302269238","display_name":"Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan","ror":"https://ror.org/01xgfaw76","country_code":"UZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302269238","https://openalex.org/I4405266844"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. A. SULAYMANOVA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scientific-Research Institute of Veterinary, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scientific-Research Institute of Veterinary, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302269238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302269238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57629103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"7","first_page":"20","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13385","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Mycology","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-skin-infection","display_name":"fungal skin infection","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saprolegniasis","display_name":"saprolegniasis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snakehead-fish","display_name":"snakehead fish","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channidae","display_name":"Channidae","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anguilliformes","display_name":"eel","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saprolegnia","display_name":"Saprolegnia","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-fungal-disease","display_name":"fish fungal disease","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-farming","display_name":"fish farming","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega-3-fatty-acids","display_name":"omega-3 fatty acids","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liming","display_name":"liming","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-disinfection","display_name":"water disinfection","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-immunity","display_name":"fish immunity","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-diagnosis","display_name":"disease diagnosis","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-control","display_name":"disease control","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779502808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503788","display_name":"Snakehead","level":3,"score":0.9534000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779299482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705876","display_name":"Dermatomycosis","level":2,"score":0.9057000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.656499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.6306999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141896089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209894","display_name":"Fish farming","level":4,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86909935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989","display_name":"Aquaculture","level":3,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158278297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756633","display_name":"Aquatic animal","level":3,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775956492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134922","display_name":"Saprolegnia","level":3,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/2612/2265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus.v5i7.0702","pdf_url":"https://refocus.uz/index.php/rf/article/download/2612/2265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407062964","display_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","issn_l":"2181-3833","issn":["2181-3833"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Focus International Scientific Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204151233.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204151233.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154213834","https://openalex.org/W4412628728","https://openalex.org/W2888825838","https://openalex.org/W2584770063","https://openalex.org/W2098039764","https://openalex.org/W6930894043","https://openalex.org/W2076593590","https://openalex.org/W2007723285","https://openalex.org/W2727147530","https://openalex.org/W7052478744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,36,110],"comprehensively":[2],"analyses":[3],"the":[4,13,17,42,53,70,80,87,106,113,121,129,136,161],"biology":[5],"of":[6,12,41,56,72,79,86,105,115,123,163],"snakehead":[7,152],"and":[8,16,26,33,49,69,74,131,138,153,165,190,196],"eel-like":[9,119,154],"fish":[10,44,57,93,176,198],"(representatives":[11],"Channidae":[14],"family":[15],"Anguilliformes":[18],"order),":[19],"as":[20,22,156,158],"well":[21,157],"their":[23],"high":[24],"economic":[25],"dietary":[27],"importance":[28],"in":[29,51,91,118,126,151],"modern":[30,145],"intensive":[31],"fisheries":[32],"aquaculture.":[34],"The":[35,76,109],"provides":[37],"a":[38],"general":[39],"description":[40],"main":[43,77],"species":[45],"cultivated":[46],"industrially":[47],"worldwide":[48],"discusses":[50],"detail":[52],"chemical":[54,164],"composition":[55],"meat,":[58],"including":[59],"amino":[60],"acids":[61],"essential":[62],"for":[63,148,160,175],"human":[64],"health,":[65],"omega-3":[66],"fatty":[67],"acids,":[68],"balance":[71],"micro-":[73],"macroelements.":[75],"part":[78],"study":[81],"is":[82],"devoted":[83],"to":[84,135],"one":[85],"most":[88],"pressing":[89],"problems":[90],"eel":[92],"farming":[94],"today":[95],"\u2014":[96],"fungal":[97],"diseases,":[98],"particularly":[99],"dermatomycosis":[100,150],"(saprolegniosis)":[101],"caused":[102],"by":[103],"representatives":[104],"Saprolegnia":[107],"family.":[108],"scientifically":[111],"describes":[112],"course":[114],"this":[116],"infection":[117],"fish,":[120,155],"patterns":[122],"its":[124,139],"spread":[125],"aquatic":[127],"environments,":[128],"ecological":[130],"ethological":[132],"factors":[133],"contributing":[134],"disease,":[137],"specific":[140],"clinical":[141],"signs.":[142],"In":[143],"addition,":[144],"ichthyopathological":[146],"methods":[147],"combating":[149],"technologies":[159],"application":[162],"biological":[166],"preparations,":[167],"are":[168],"systematized.":[169],"Practical":[170],"recommendations":[171],"have":[172],"been":[173],"developed":[174],"farms":[177],"aimed":[178],"at":[179],"improving":[180],"water":[181],"quality,":[182],"carrying":[183],"out":[184],"liming":[185],"procedures":[186],"(using":[187],"calcium":[188,191],"oxide":[189],"hydroxide),":[192],"implementing":[193],"disinfection":[194],"measures,":[195],"enhancing":[197],"immunity,":[199],"thereby":[200],"increasing":[201],"production":[202],"efficiency.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}