{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204139029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","title":"Towards a Qur\u2019anic Inclusive Ethics: Reinterpreting Disability Verses through the Lens of Kar\u0101mah al-Ins\u0101n","display_name":"Towards a Qur\u2019anic Inclusive Ethics: Reinterpreting Disability Verses through the Lens of Kar\u0101mah al-Ins\u0101n","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204139029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","pdf_url":"https://dirasah.pdtii.org/index.php/i/article/download/83/60","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291948","display_name":"Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"2986-9250","issn":["2986-9250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dirasah.pdtii.org/index.php/i/article/download/83/60","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148030229","display_name":"Anwar Sadat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090649","display_name":"UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/009cc1d57","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090649"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwar Sadat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134429099","display_name":"Nuraini Muhammad Daud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuraini Muhammad Daud","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIN 34 Aceh Utara, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIN 34 Aceh Utara, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058659329","display_name":"Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah Thaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-3980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-3980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah Thaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011742446","display_name":"Ratna Rintaningrum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-150X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-150X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166843116","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","ror":"https://ror.org/05kbmmt89","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ratna Rintaningrum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166843116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058316978","display_name":"Karimuddin Abdullah Lawang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-4280","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-4280"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262158","display_name":"Universitas Islam Al-Aziziyah Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/01pjahc11","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262158"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karimuddin Abdullah Lawang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Al-Aziziyah Indonesia, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Al-Aziziyah Indonesia, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3099,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95624073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"186","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-dignity","display_name":"human dignity","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quranic-exegesis","display_name":"Quranic exegesis","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ableism","display_name":"ableism","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-ethics","display_name":"inclusive ethics","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-ethics","display_name":"Islamic ethics","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-with-disabilities","display_name":"people with disabilities","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-model-of-disability","display_name":"deficit model of disability","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inclusion","display_name":"social inclusion","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-discrimination","display_name":"non-discrimination","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equality","display_name":"equality","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192251","display_name":"Ableism","level":2,"score":0.8802000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776810005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627208","display_name":"Disability studies","level":2,"score":0.6746000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6028000116348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5960999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5396999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640064","display_name":"Social model of disability","level":2,"score":0.4754999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.43290001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.3978999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163877629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642673","display_name":"Social constructionism","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067788","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","level":3,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.3206999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994432249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical theory","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430460","display_name":"Capability approach","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777745021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646102","display_name":"Consequentialism","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198626708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321845","display_name":"Normative ethics","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777336010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195509","display_name":"Sensibility","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41852734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990987","display_name":"Social theory","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","pdf_url":"https://dirasah.pdtii.org/index.php/i/article/download/83/60","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291948","display_name":"Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"2986-9250","issn":["2986-9250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59373/drs.v4i2.83","pdf_url":"https://dirasah.pdtii.org/index.php/i/article/download/83/60","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387291948","display_name":"Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies","issn_l":"2986-9250","issn":["2986-9250"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Dirasah International Journal of Islamic Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204139029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204139029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498312870","https://openalex.org/W1993268092","https://openalex.org/W2105828813","https://openalex.org/W2334635717","https://openalex.org/W2435274801","https://openalex.org/W2760052889","https://openalex.org/W2766598763","https://openalex.org/W2915379810","https://openalex.org/W3048776618","https://openalex.org/W3143445210","https://openalex.org/W3184410764","https://openalex.org/W4316039699","https://openalex.org/W4362667751","https://openalex.org/W4385718331","https://openalex.org/W4387101852","https://openalex.org/W4396216584","https://openalex.org/W4399540083","https://openalex.org/W4400265058","https://openalex.org/W4403889097","https://openalex.org/W4407957138","https://openalex.org/W4408379602","https://openalex.org/W4410308634","https://openalex.org/W4410838852","https://openalex.org/W4412416702","https://openalex.org/W4412811261","https://openalex.org/W4414452053","https://openalex.org/W4416039637","https://openalex.org/W4416843210","https://openalex.org/W7108224495","https://openalex.org/W7215785199","https://openalex.org/W7216004048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214077797","https://openalex.org/W7133193259","https://openalex.org/W4401346535","https://openalex.org/W4412378224","https://openalex.org/W4416955373","https://openalex.org/W7127042106","https://openalex.org/W4399540083","https://openalex.org/W7216004048","https://openalex.org/W7223472127","https://openalex.org/W7172225131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,49],"study":[1,81,124,163],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,42,47,58,126,166],"persistent":[4],"issue":[5],"of":[6,28,46,60,128,145,177,187],"ableism":[7],"in":[8,65,150,191],"classical":[9,106],"Qur\u2019anic":[10,55,84,146,199],"exegesis,":[11],"where":[12],"disability":[13,129,178,203],"is":[14],"often":[15],"framed":[16],"within":[17],"a":[18,69,76,88,120,142,169,182,193],"charity-based":[19],"and":[20,96,136,157,201],"deficit-oriented":[21],"perspective":[22],"rather":[23],"than":[24],"as":[25],"an":[26,174],"expression":[27],"inherent":[29],"human":[30],"dignity.":[31],"Such":[32],"interpretations":[33,107],"risk":[34],"reinforcing":[35],"exclusionary":[36],"attitudes":[37],"that":[38,104,113,165,197],"are":[39,108],"inconsistent":[40],"with":[41,87,117],"universal":[43],"ethical":[44,73,171,208],"vision":[45],"Qur\u2019an.":[48],"article":[50],"aims":[51],"to":[52,67,91],"reinterpret":[53],"disability-related":[54,94],"verses":[56],"through":[57,181],"lens":[59],"kar\u0101mah":[61],"al-ins\u0101n":[62],"(human":[63],"dignity)":[64],"order":[66],"construct":[68],"more":[70],"inclusive":[71,147,175,212],"Islamic":[72],"framework.":[74],"Employing":[75],"qualitative":[77],"library-based":[78],"approach,":[79],"this":[80,123,162,188],"utilizes":[82],"contextual":[83],"interpretation":[85],"combined":[86],"normative-philosophical":[89],"analysis":[90],"examine":[92],"key":[93,152],"terms":[95],"their":[97],"exegetical":[98],"trajectories":[99],"critically.":[100],"The":[101,185],"findings":[102],"reveal":[103],"many":[105],"influenced":[109],"by":[110],"socio-historical":[111],"contexts":[112],"implicitly":[114],"marginalize":[115],"persons":[116],"disabilities.":[118],"Through":[119],"dignity-based":[121],"reinterpretation,":[122],"reconstructs":[125],"meaning":[127],"beyond":[130],"physical":[131],"limitation,":[132],"emphasizing":[133],"ontological":[134],"equality":[135],"moral":[137],"worth.":[138],"Furthermore,":[139],"it":[140],"proposes":[141],"conceptual":[143],"framework":[144,196],"ethics":[148],"grounded":[149],"four":[151],"principles:":[153],"dignity,":[154],"equality,":[155],"non-discrimination,":[156],"social":[158],"inclusion.":[159],"In":[160],"conclusion,":[161],"demonstrates":[164],"Qur\u2019an":[167],"provides":[168],"robust":[170],"foundation":[172],"for":[173,210],"understanding":[176],"when":[179],"interpreted":[180],"kar\u0101mah-based":[183],"lens.":[184],"contribution":[186],"research":[189],"lies":[190],"offering":[192],"novel":[194],"theoretical":[195],"bridges":[198],"studies":[200],"contemporary":[202],"discourse,":[204],"while":[205],"also":[206],"providing":[207],"guidance":[209],"fostering":[211],"Muslim":[213],"societies.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}