{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204134552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","title":"Rethinking the Organizational Performance of SMEs in the AI Era: A Systematic Review of the Role of Leadership","display_name":"Rethinking the Organizational Performance of SMEs in the AI Era: A Systematic Review of the Role of Leadership","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204134552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087460","display_name":"International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118944386","display_name":"Hafsa Azziouni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafsa AZZIOUNI","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Commerce and Management, Ibn Zohr University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Commerce and Management, Ibn Zohr University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118906649","display_name":"Kaoutar Roussi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaoutar ROUSSI","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Commerce and Management, Ibn Zohr University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Commerce and Management, Ibn Zohr University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069700457","display_name":"Lahoucine ASSELAM","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088687","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn Zohr","ror":"https://ror.org/006sgpv47","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lahoucine ASSELLAM","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Commerce and Management, Ibn Zohr University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Commerce and Management, Ibn Zohr University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088687"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.48510000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12376","display_name":"Corporate Management and Leadership","score":0.24130000174045563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-adoption","display_name":"artificial intelligence adoption","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-performance","display_name":"organizational performance","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"digital transformation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-management","display_name":"performance management","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-decision-making","display_name":"strategic decision-making","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitiveness","display_name":"competitiveness","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5170999765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165672731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25047583","display_name":"Organizational performance","level":2,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12532035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399956","display_name":"Performance management","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67674302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730573","display_name":"Organizational culture","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087460","display_name":"International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsc71566.2026.11650298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407087460","display_name":"International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 International Conference on Circuit, Systems and Communication (ICCSC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2181590530","https://openalex.org/W2901669506","https://openalex.org/W2956448821","https://openalex.org/W2964179509","https://openalex.org/W3012469001","https://openalex.org/W3183517106","https://openalex.org/W4205579193","https://openalex.org/W4225540707","https://openalex.org/W4324057943","https://openalex.org/W4391220321","https://openalex.org/W4391649847","https://openalex.org/W4391718340","https://openalex.org/W4405460599","https://openalex.org/W4406705868","https://openalex.org/W4407668377","https://openalex.org/W4408778316","https://openalex.org/W4409370679","https://openalex.org/W4410546546","https://openalex.org/W4411927235","https://openalex.org/W4412464874","https://openalex.org/W4417467385","https://openalex.org/W7125474166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166315815","https://openalex.org/W7214545609","https://openalex.org/W7203605917","https://openalex.org/W7167727632","https://openalex.org/W7216350497","https://openalex.org/W7001662233","https://openalex.org/W7201867765","https://openalex.org/W3127488360","https://openalex.org/W7117680001","https://openalex.org/W7167329363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Against":[0],"a":[1,64,69,101,123,177],"backdrop":[2],"of":[3,10,37,41,57,79,100,125,140,158,165,187],"rapid":[4],"digital":[5],"transformation":[6],"and":[7,28,75,91,117,131,142,145,149,169,184],"the":[8,38,55,85,109,147],"expansion":[9],"data-driven":[11],"technologies,":[12],"SMEs":[13],"are":[14],"being":[15],"compelled":[16],"to":[17,83],"rethink":[18],"their":[19],"performance":[20,93,189],"management":[21],"mechanisms":[22],"as":[23],"they":[24],"navigate":[25],"complex,":[26],"dynamic,":[27],"highly":[29],"digitized":[30],"environments.":[31],"Today,":[32],"AI":[33,60,88,181],"is":[34,48,61,82,98],"considered":[35],"one":[36],"key":[39],"drivers":[40],"organizational":[42,92,188],"transformation.":[43],"Its":[44],"adoption":[45],"within":[46],"organizations":[47],"profoundly":[49],"reshaping":[50],"managerial":[51],"practices,":[52],"particularly":[53],"in":[54,94,106,190],"area":[56,164],"strategic":[58,70],"decision-making.":[59],"not":[62],"merely":[63],"technical":[65],"tool":[66],"but":[67],"also":[68],"lever":[71],"that":[72,162],"supports":[73],"competitiveness":[74],"performance.":[76],"The":[77,156],"objective":[78],"this":[80,154,159,163],"study":[81,160],"examine":[84],"relationships":[86],"between":[87,129,180],"adoption,":[89,182],"leadership,":[90,183],"SMEs.":[95],"This":[96,120],"article":[97],"part":[99],"systematic":[102],"literature":[103],"review":[104,121],"conducted":[105],"accordance":[107],"with":[108],"PRISMA":[110],"(Preferred":[111],"Reporting":[112],"Items":[113],"for":[114,153],"Systematic":[115],"Reviews":[116],"Meta-Analyses)":[118],"protocol.":[119],"covers":[122],"collection":[124],"15":[126],"articles":[127],"published":[128],"2020":[130],"2026,":[132],"sourced":[133],"from":[134],"databases":[135],"including":[136],"Scopus,":[137],"Springer,":[138],"Web":[139],"Science,":[141],"Google":[143],"Scholar,":[144],"meeting":[146],"relevance":[148],"inclusion":[150],"criteria":[151],"established":[152],"study.":[155],"findings":[157],"highlight":[161],"research":[166],"remains":[167],"understudied":[168],"underdeveloped,":[170],"even":[171],"though":[172],"previous":[173],"studies":[174],"have":[175],"demonstrated":[176],"significant":[178],"relationship":[179],"multiple":[185],"dimensions":[186],"SMEs..":[191]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}