{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204132899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","title":"Bio-Aware Semantic Communication Protocols for Real-Time Neuro-Adaptive Feedback in Immersive Smart Education Platforms","display_name":"Bio-Aware Semantic Communication Protocols for Real-Time Neuro-Adaptive Feedback in Immersive Smart Education Platforms","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204132899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607830","display_name":"International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 7th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125584130","display_name":"Dr. Sapna Bawankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9651-582X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9651-582X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800614057","display_name":"Kalinga University","ror":"https://ror.org/03afg5j45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sapna Bawankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119476216","display_name":"Dawakit Lepcha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0429-8217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0429-8217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800614057","display_name":"Kalinga University","ror":"https://ror.org/03afg5j45","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawakit Lepcha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kalinga University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kalinga University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800614057"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"951","last_page":"956"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.8544999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-communication","display_name":"semantic communication","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"EEG","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-load","display_name":"cognitive load","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"personalized learning","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"reinforcement learning","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-network","display_name":"deep neural network","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-encoding","display_name":"semantic encoding","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-retention","display_name":"knowledge retention","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-in-education","display_name":"virtual reality in education","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-systems","display_name":"cyber-physical systems","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6775000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.48910000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102132729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1660060","display_name":"Immersive technology","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607830","display_name":"International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 7th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icssit69151.2026.11656667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607830","display_name":"International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 7th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology (ICSSIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138915226","https://openalex.org/W3208619040","https://openalex.org/W3213105783","https://openalex.org/W4391837402","https://openalex.org/W4403282528","https://openalex.org/W4403526304","https://openalex.org/W4403527506","https://openalex.org/W4407181088","https://openalex.org/W4408550627","https://openalex.org/W4410766649","https://openalex.org/W4413228236","https://openalex.org/W4415285171","https://openalex.org/W4415361691","https://openalex.org/W4416029670","https://openalex.org/W4416146400","https://openalex.org/W4417124041","https://openalex.org/W7117978335","https://openalex.org/W7135220504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225581285","https://openalex.org/W2915060144","https://openalex.org/W7134912491","https://openalex.org/W7220715661","https://openalex.org/W4298400026","https://openalex.org/W7201851431","https://openalex.org/W7202214694","https://openalex.org/W7168290389","https://openalex.org/W7165679750","https://openalex.org/W7223000173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93,127,168,192],"integration":[1],"of":[2,13,21,31,45,50,85,99,153,174,208,232,242,247,266],"Virtual":[3],"Reality":[4,8],"(VR)":[5],"and":[6,42,57,68,102,110,125,139,146,205,244,271,288],"Augmented":[7],"(AR)":[9],"in":[10,89,159,277],"the":[11,18,29,39,46,55,75,83,97,114,118,151,172,175,179,206,209,215,229,233,240,245,264,280],"field":[12],"education":[14,273],"has":[15],"led":[16],"to":[17,38,65,112,117,143,161,223,263],"rapid":[19],"development":[20,30],"immersive":[22,90,185],"intelligent":[23,294],"tutoring":[24],"systems.":[25,92],"These":[26],"systems":[27],"require":[28],"new":[32],"communication":[33,51,101,163,243,290],"protocols":[34],"that":[35,62,81,134,150,237,254],"can":[36],"adapt":[37,224],"real-time":[40,86,258],"cognitive":[41,123,199,269],"emotional":[43],"responses":[44],"learner.":[47],"Traditional":[48],"methods":[49,105],"are":[52],"focused":[53],"on":[54,121,182,228],"content":[56,115],"therefore":[58],"omit":[59],"any":[60],"bio-awareness":[61],"may":[63],"lead":[64],"more":[66],"effective":[67],"personalized":[69,225],"learning":[70,91,186,222,230,295],"experiences.":[71],"This":[72,260,275],"study":[73,128,169],"presents":[74],"Bio-Aware":[76],"Semantic":[77],"Communication":[78],"Protocol":[79],"(BASCP)":[80],"enables":[82],"use":[84,98],"neuro-adaptive":[87],"mechanisms":[88,217],"proposed":[94,176],"method":[95,177],"incorporates":[96],"semantic":[100,140],"bio-signal":[103],"acquisition":[104],"(EEG,":[106],"Heart":[107],"Rate":[108],"Variability,":[109],"eye-tracking)":[111],"modulate":[113],"presented":[116],"learner":[119],"based":[120,227],"their":[122],"engagement":[124,207],"load.":[126],"also":[129,170],"develops":[130],"a":[131,183,196,251],"hybrid":[132],"architecture":[133],"combines":[135],"deep":[136],"neural":[137],"networks":[138],"encoding":[141],"layers":[142],"contextualize":[144],"information":[145,155],"prioritize":[147],"it":[148],"so":[149],"rate":[152],"inessential":[154],"transmission":[156],"is":[157,255,276],"reduced,":[158],"comparison":[160],"previous":[162],"protocols,":[164],"by":[165,203,212,284],"approximately":[166],"32%.":[167],"reports":[171],"outcomes":[173],"during":[178],"experimentation":[180],"conducted":[181],"simulated":[184],"environment":[187],"while":[188,249],"engaging":[189],"120":[190],"users.":[191,234],"knowledge":[193],"retention":[194],"exhibited":[195],"27%":[197],"improvement,":[198],"load":[200],"was":[201],"reduced":[202],"22%,":[204],"users":[210],"increased":[211],"30%.":[213],"Additionally,":[214],"feedback":[216,226],"were":[218],"optimized":[219],"through":[220],"reinforcement":[221],"styles":[231],"Results":[235],"show":[236],"BASCP":[238],"boosts":[239],"efficiency":[241],"effectiveness":[246],"learning,":[248],"keeping":[250],"low":[252],"latency":[253],"suitable":[256],"for":[257,292],"use.":[259],"paper":[261],"adds":[262],"convergence":[265],"cyber-physical":[267],"systems,":[268],"computing,":[270],"smart":[272,289],"technologies.":[274],"sync":[278],"with":[279],"ICSSIT":[281],"2026":[282],"theme":[283],"presenting":[285],"an":[286],"adaptable":[287],"approach":[291],"future":[293],"ecosystems.":[296]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}