{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204131876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","title":"Metabolic Trade-Off Between Radical Scavenging Chemotype, Starch Accumulation, and Volatile Aroma Profile in Early- and Late-Maturing Apple Cultivars: Implications for Breeding and Postharvest Quality","display_name":"Metabolic Trade-Off Between Radical Scavenging Chemotype, Starch Accumulation, and Volatile Aroma Profile in Early- and Late-Maturing Apple Cultivars: Implications for Breeding and Postharvest Quality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204131876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae12091048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204131876"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010911615","display_name":"Mingzheng Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-024X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-024X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzheng Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-024X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080132481","display_name":"Tingfen Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8763","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-8763"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingfen Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103228304","display_name":"Xingpeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3674-6014","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3674-6014","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3971-7176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingpeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","Zhaotong Chao Yue Agriculture Co., Ltd., Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhaotong Chao Yue Agriculture Co., Ltd., Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070964332","display_name":"Congjing Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congjing Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135152583","display_name":"Yuanqiao Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422566","display_name":"Xue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-4714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-4714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","Zhaotong Chao Yue Agriculture Co., Ltd., Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhaotong Chao Yue Agriculture Co., Ltd., Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147921815","display_name":"Ahua Bo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahua Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088465393","display_name":"Xiande Duan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiande Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068134608","display_name":"Muhammad Junaid Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-9451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-9451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Junaid Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Non-Wood Forest Products Quality Regulation and Processing Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-9451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Non-Wood Forest Products Quality Regulation and Processing Utilization, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133518503","display_name":"Rongjing Cai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086486","display_name":"Zhaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00264zf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rongjing Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Provincial Education Department Zhaotong Apple Industry Green Development Engineering Research Center/Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Villages and Agri- Cultural- Tourism Integration, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068134608","https://openalex.org/A5133518503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954","https://openalex.org/I4210086486"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2654},"fwci":2.7568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82528374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"1048","last_page":"1048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-trade-offs","display_name":"metabolic trade-offs","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"free radical scavenging","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-accumulation","display_name":"starch accumulation","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-sugars","display_name":"soluble sugars","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-agriculture","display_name":"mountain agriculture","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-maturing-cultivars","display_name":"late-maturing cultivars","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-biomarkers","display_name":"volatile biomarkers","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest-quality","display_name":"postharvest quality","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-breeding","display_name":"apple breeding","score":0.5659999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780563676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758872","display_name":"Aroma","level":2,"score":0.8608999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.8256999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.7477999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7297999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6628000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529335014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534","display_name":"Starch","level":2,"score":0.5351999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4173974","display_name":"Flavor","level":2,"score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534","display_name":"Sucrose","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172353545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2121926","display_name":"Ripening","level":2,"score":0.38670000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21565614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12149006","display_name":"Metabolomics","level":2,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780117898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421964","display_name":"Chlorogenic acid","level":2,"score":0.36649999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779054382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72185287","display_name":"Flavonoid","level":3,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196235758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333419","display_name":"Primary metabolite","level":3,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779476700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460453","display_name":"Sweetness","level":3,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779718769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412457","display_name":"Phytosterol","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51592225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2498665","display_name":"Food quality","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae12091048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24efedd122a24a358132177e1b36b9d5","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24efedd122a24a358132177e1b36b9d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae, Vol 12, Iss 9, p 1048 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae12091048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae12091048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9939494","https://openalex.org/W1199468992","https://openalex.org/W1550226591","https://openalex.org/W1933495021","https://openalex.org/W1967360997","https://openalex.org/W1968823466","https://openalex.org/W2008261015","https://openalex.org/W2020817807","https://openalex.org/W2022138253","https://openalex.org/W2040032582","https://openalex.org/W2045894961","https://openalex.org/W2078126281","https://openalex.org/W2341820027","https://openalex.org/W2529949993","https://openalex.org/W2773374425","https://openalex.org/W2783129650","https://openalex.org/W2809895957","https://openalex.org/W2844118731","https://openalex.org/W2894771231","https://openalex.org/W2900570563","https://openalex.org/W2912809434","https://openalex.org/W2922805375","https://openalex.org/W2953493086","https://openalex.org/W3000054842","https://openalex.org/W3011686755","https://openalex.org/W3044520753","https://openalex.org/W3088988816","https://openalex.org/W3134937987","https://openalex.org/W3170198041","https://openalex.org/W3174466139","https://openalex.org/W3200566390","https://openalex.org/W3200817831","https://openalex.org/W4229050514","https://openalex.org/W4283013270","https://openalex.org/W4321230986","https://openalex.org/W4353075530","https://openalex.org/W4367052613","https://openalex.org/W4385968681","https://openalex.org/W4388799161","https://openalex.org/W4391617408","https://openalex.org/W4396231256","https://openalex.org/W4400000837","https://openalex.org/W4404206006","https://openalex.org/W4408590098","https://openalex.org/W4410721434","https://openalex.org/W4415170117","https://openalex.org/W7125420528","https://openalex.org/W7126204820","https://openalex.org/W7129068749","https://openalex.org/W7130558921","https://openalex.org/W7160022492","https://openalex.org/W7160695823","https://openalex.org/W7166138983","https://openalex.org/W7166655587","https://openalex.org/W7167615800"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7133187120","https://openalex.org/W4416665860","https://openalex.org/W4361215334","https://openalex.org/W7138895600","https://openalex.org/W2029116895","https://openalex.org/W2591450239","https://openalex.org/W4214763117","https://openalex.org/W2081199622","https://openalex.org/W3120281765","https://openalex.org/W2330939825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Apple":[0],"maturation":[1],"involves":[2],"profound":[3],"metabolic":[4,169,203],"reconfiguration,":[5],"yet":[6],"systematic":[7],"trade-offs":[8],"among":[9],"bioactive,":[10],"primary,":[11],"and":[12,29,57,73,91,135,157,196],"volatile":[13,105,187],"metabolites":[14],"remain":[15],"unclear,":[16],"particularly":[17],"under":[18,33],"highland":[19],"cultivation.":[20],"We":[21],"examined":[22],"nine":[23],"apple":[24],"cultivars":[25,40,64,102],"spanning":[26],"early-,":[27],"mid-,":[28],"late-maturing":[30,181,211],"groups":[31,97],"grown":[32],"identical":[34],"high-altitude":[35],"conditions":[36],"(1950":[37],"m).":[38],"Early-maturing":[39],"exhibited":[41,103],"superior":[42],"antioxidant":[43],"activity,":[44],"with":[45,107,122,178],"Huashuo":[46],"(HS)":[47],"achieving":[48],"the":[49,85,198,207],"highest":[50],"ABTS\u2022+":[51],"radical":[52],"scavenging":[53],"(1268.5":[54],"\u03bcg":[55],"Trolox/g)":[56],"flavonoid":[58],"(18.9":[59],"mg/g)":[60],"levels.":[61],"Conversely,":[62],"late":[63,161],"accumulated":[65],"significantly":[66],"more":[67],"starch":[68,172],"(31.5":[69],"mg/g":[70,78],"in":[71,79,84,160,180],"HFS)":[72],"total":[74],"soluble":[75],"sugars":[76],"(121.5":[77],"Ruixue),":[80],"whereas":[81],"sucrose":[82],"peaked":[83],"early":[86],"Jinyu":[87],"(94.4":[88],"mg/g).":[89],"PCA":[90],"OPLS-DA":[92],"models":[93],"robustly":[94],"separated":[95],"maturity":[96],"(predictive":[98],"variance":[99],"65.4%).":[100],"Late-maturing":[101],"reduced":[104],"abundance,":[106],"338":[108],"compounds":[109],"downregulated":[110],"versus":[111],"only":[112],"32":[113],"upregulated":[114],"(VIP":[115],">":[116],"1,":[117],"p":[118],"<":[119],"0.05).":[120],"Compounds":[121],"high":[123],"predicted":[124],"aroma":[125,209],"impact":[126],"(rOAV":[127],"\u2265":[128],"1),":[129],"including":[130],"2,6-nonadienal":[131],"(Log2FC":[132],"=":[133],"\u22123.21)":[134],"isobutyl":[136],"isovalerate":[137],"(\u22123.55),":[138],"were":[139],"severely":[140],"depleted,":[141],"while":[142],"butanoic":[143],"acid":[144],"propyl":[145],"ester":[146],"(5.01)":[147],"increased.":[148],"Flavor":[149],"mapping":[150],"suggested":[151],"a":[152,167,174],"marked":[153],"loss":[154],"of":[155,210],"\u201cgreen\u201d":[156],"\u201cfruity\u201d":[158],"notes":[159],"cultivars.":[162,182],"Overall,":[163],"highland-grown":[164],"apples":[165],"exhibit":[166],"fundamental":[168],"trade-off":[170],"favoring":[171],"accumulation,":[173],"trait":[175],"commonly":[176],"associated":[177],"storability":[179],"These":[183],"findings":[184],"suggest":[185],"candidate":[186],"biomarkers":[188],"for":[189,201],"breeding":[190],"programs":[191],"that":[192],"warrant":[193],"further":[194],"validation":[195],"highlight":[197],"potential":[199],"need":[200],"postharvest":[202],"interventions":[204],"to":[205],"preserve":[206],"natural":[208],"apples.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}
