{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204130123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077131","title":"Perceived Effectiveness of Community-based Peacebuilding Approaches in addressing Kidnapping in the South-South Nigeria","display_name":"Perceived Effectiveness of Community-based Peacebuilding Approaches in addressing Kidnapping in the South-South Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204130123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/112272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/112272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12-22","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121558930","display_name":"Joseph Inwang Etim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6899-7128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6899-7128"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etim Joseph Inwang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031797665","display_name":"Ezekiel Shegun Asemah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-0094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-0094","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2367-673X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezekiel S. Asemah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14111","display_name":"Diverse Research Studies Overview","score":0.04639999940991402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-peacebuilding","display_name":"community-based peacebuilding","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidnapping","display_name":"kidnapping","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-effectiveness","display_name":"perceived effectiveness","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-security","display_name":"community security","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-constraints","display_name":"financial constraints","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-retaliation","display_name":"fear of retaliation","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-building","display_name":"capacity building","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-interference","display_name":"political interference","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-south-nigeria","display_name":"South-South Nigeria","score":0.9589999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781395907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632158","display_name":"Peacebuilding","level":2,"score":0.9858999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778702256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963044","display_name":"Collective efficacy","level":2,"score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.42250001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018567284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044","display_name":"Sierra leone","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.38280001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.350600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71343576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718998","display_name":"Community development","level":2,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75398335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2237584","display_name":"Collective security","level":4,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779455803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490933","display_name":"Local community","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142546437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2661195","display_name":"Descriptive research","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/112272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/112272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12-22","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22077131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22077132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.22077131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22077131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204105263","https://openalex.org/W6949972311","https://openalex.org/W4409291933","https://openalex.org/W7141272951","https://openalex.org/W7217970513","https://openalex.org/W7220845240","https://openalex.org/W6892714699","https://openalex.org/W7215792097","https://openalex.org/W7169844944","https://openalex.org/W4417522469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,40,154,201,236],"examined":[2],"the":[3,22,34,44,105,147,161],"perceived":[4,23,113],"effectiveness":[5,24,162,221],"of":[6,25,126,150,163,170,180,183,190],"community-based":[7,26,114,205,245],"peacebuilding":[8,27,115,206,250],"approaches":[9,28,116,207],"in":[10,13,29,119],"addressing":[11,30,120],"kidnapping":[12,31,213],"South-South":[14],"Nigeria.":[15],"The":[16,39,107,153,172,200,235],"specific":[17],"objectives":[18],"were":[19,72,101,176],"to":[20,103,211],"assess":[21],"and":[32,55,85,98,142,145,197,217,231,244,262],"identify":[33],"challenges":[35,174],"affecting":[36],"their":[37,220],"implementation.":[38],"was":[41,68],"anchored":[42],"on":[43,223],"Social":[45],"Cohesion":[46],"Theory,":[47],"which":[48],"emphasises":[49],"trust,":[50,216],"participation,":[51,219],"shared":[52],"identity,":[53],"reciprocity,":[54],"collective":[56,218],"responsibility":[57],"as":[58,117],"essential":[59],"elements":[60],"for":[61,185,264],"effective":[62,118,229,259],"peacebuilding.":[63],"A":[64],"survey":[65],"research":[66],"design":[67],"adopted,":[69],"while":[70,252],"data":[71],"collected":[73],"from":[74,79],"369":[75],"adult":[76],"residents":[77,134,141],"selected":[78],"six":[80],"cities":[81],"across":[82],"Edo,":[83],"Delta":[84],"Bayelsa":[86],"States":[87],"using":[88],"a":[89,123,167],"structured":[90],"questionnaire.":[91],"Descriptive":[92],"statistics":[93],"comprising":[94],"frequency":[95],"counts,":[96],"percentages,":[97],"mean":[99,125,169],"scores":[100],"used":[102],"analyse":[104],"data.":[106],"findings":[108],"revealed":[109],"that":[110,131,157,203,238],"respondents":[111],"generally":[112],"kidnapping,":[121],"with":[122,166],"grand":[124,168],"3.72.":[127],"Respondents":[128],"particularly":[129],"agreed":[130],"collaboration":[132],"among":[133,192],"improves":[135],"security":[136,143,240],"outcomes,":[137],"enhances":[138],"trust":[139,191],"between":[140],"agencies,":[144,241],"promotes":[146],"early":[148],"identification":[149],"suspicious":[151],"activities.":[152],"also":[155],"found":[156],"several":[158],"factors":[159],"constrain":[160],"these":[164],"approaches,":[165],"3.97.":[171],"major":[173],"identified":[175],"poor":[177,195],"funding,":[178,228,255],"fear":[179],"retaliation,":[181],"lack":[182,189],"training":[184],"community":[186,193,233,265],"peace":[187,266],"actors,":[188],"members,":[194],"communication,":[196,230],"political":[198],"interference.":[199],"concluded":[202],"although":[204],"have":[208],"significant":[209],"potential":[210],"address":[212],"through":[214],"collaboration,":[215],"depends":[222],"adequate":[224,254],"institutional":[225],"support,":[226],"sustainable":[227],"continuous":[232],"engagement.":[234],"recommended":[237],"government,":[239],"traditional":[242],"institutions,":[243],"organisations":[246],"should":[247],"strengthen":[248],"collaborative":[249],"initiatives":[251],"providing":[253],"regular":[256],"capacity-building":[257],"programmes,":[258],"communication":[260],"systems,":[261],"protection":[263],"actors.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}