{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204129396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863","title":"Research on environmental load during the LNG receiving terminals under the dynamic LCA framework","display_name":"Research on environmental load during the LNG receiving terminals under the dynamic LCA framework","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204129396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188153","display_name":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","issn_l":"1556-7036","issn":["1556-7036","1556-7230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425662","display_name":"Li Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-7240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-7240"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenguo Qi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenguo Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fushun Special Equipment Supervision and Inspection Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fushun Special Equipment Supervision and Inspection Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147952952","display_name":"Jun Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166846921","display_name":"Liaoning Shihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6c4h29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166846921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Petrochemical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Petrochemical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166846921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102022622","display_name":"Zhen Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-2824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-2824","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-0530"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-0530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101520716","display_name":"Liyan Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-4552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-4552"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyan Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-4552","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental & Safety Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5147952952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166846921"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61046166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10435","display_name":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13200","display_name":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lng-terminal","display_name":"LNG terminal","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"dynamic life cycle assessment","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-burden","display_name":"environmental load","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regasification","display_name":"regasification","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-damage","display_name":"health damage","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-and-indirect-emissions","display_name":"direct and indirect emissions","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6449000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6104999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.5716000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46797941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333900","display_name":"Ecotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.4099999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.3982999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177803969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29205","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18276189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138286","display_name":"Environmental analysis","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18785705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931373","display_name":"Scenario analysis","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987523184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life cycle inventory","level":4,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776356880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381206","display_name":"Environmental data","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2026.2704863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188153","display_name":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","issn_l":"1556-7036","issn":["1556-7036","1556-7230"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.571399986743927,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4540393650531769,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102407010","https://openalex.org/W2775918658","https://openalex.org/W2911315628","https://openalex.org/W3194687782","https://openalex.org/W4407269815","https://openalex.org/W4408836020","https://openalex.org/W4409142474","https://openalex.org/W4409323382","https://openalex.org/W4409450282","https://openalex.org/W4409510685","https://openalex.org/W4409827443","https://openalex.org/W4411227457","https://openalex.org/W4411729039","https://openalex.org/W4412964094","https://openalex.org/W4414154074","https://openalex.org/W4414173007","https://openalex.org/W4414822749","https://openalex.org/W4415033685","https://openalex.org/W4415215049","https://openalex.org/W4417126774","https://openalex.org/W4417214721","https://openalex.org/W7081917760","https://openalex.org/W7083312799","https://openalex.org/W7117314686","https://openalex.org/W7117358088","https://openalex.org/W7120061006","https://openalex.org/W7120173280","https://openalex.org/W7124466861","https://openalex.org/W7125348214","https://openalex.org/W7125525985","https://openalex.org/W7125921843","https://openalex.org/W7127137725","https://openalex.org/W7128523526","https://openalex.org/W7130654193","https://openalex.org/W7131629780","https://openalex.org/W7132840853","https://openalex.org/W7133335765","https://openalex.org/W7134139422","https://openalex.org/W7140237767","https://openalex.org/W7150222239","https://openalex.org/W7160022707","https://openalex.org/W7160261121","https://openalex.org/W7161570110","https://openalex.org/W7162209656","https://openalex.org/W7162876927"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,61,201],"large-scale":[1],"deployment":[2],"of":[3,57,67,91,100,137,155,182,205,212],"LNG":[4,58],"receiving":[5,59,196,207],"terminals":[6],"has":[7],"led":[8],"to":[9,47,71],"a":[10,30,36,49,81,98,112],"continuous":[11],"increase":[12],"in":[13,104,109,167],"their":[14],"environmental":[15,45,55,74,86,214],"burden.":[16,140],"Unlike":[17],"previous":[18],"approaches":[19],"that":[20,64],"assumed":[21],"an":[22],"annual":[23,85],"average":[24],"temperature":[25],"or":[26],"focused":[27],"solely":[28],"on":[29],"single":[31],"process,":[32],"this":[33],"study":[34],"established":[35],"life":[37],"cycle":[38],"assessment":[39],"(LCA)":[40],"framework":[41],"by":[42],"integrating":[43],"dynamic":[44,202],"parameters":[46],"perform":[48],"unit-based":[50],"analysis":[51,204],"and":[52,83,111,178,216],"characterize":[53],"the":[54,65,68,72,105,123,130,138,142,148,156,160,168,171,175,183,188,191,195,206,210,213],"burden":[56,75,215],"terminals.":[60],"results":[62],"show":[63],"contribution":[66],"regasification":[69,95,172],"unit":[70],"total":[73,139,157],"fluctuates":[76],"significantly":[77,132],"(19.04\u201343%);":[78],"SCV":[79,169,179],"exhibits":[80],"high":[82,101],"stable":[84],"burden,":[87],"with":[88,116,220],"monthly":[89],"fluctuations":[90],"0.72\u20135.66%,":[92],"whereas":[93],"integrated":[94],"systems":[96],"follow":[97],"pattern":[99],"levels":[102,108],"early":[103],"year,":[106],"low":[107],"mid-year,":[110],"recovery":[113],"toward":[114],"year-end,":[115],"most":[117,131,149],"indicators":[118],"fluctuating":[119],"within":[120,170],"0.21\u201358.02%.":[121],"At":[122,141],"midpoint":[124],"level,":[125],"marine":[126],"aquatic":[127],"ecotoxicity":[128],"was":[129],"affected,":[133],"accounting":[134],"for":[135],"61.84\u201389.34%":[136],"endpoint":[143],"damage,":[144],"human":[145],"health":[146],"is":[147],"severely":[150],"affected":[151],"domain,":[152],"representing":[153],"87.19\u201389.90%":[154],"damage.":[158],"Among":[159],"core":[161],"indicators,":[162],"direct":[163],"emissions":[164,184,189],"dominate":[165],"only":[166],"unit.":[173],"For":[174],"combined":[176],"ORV":[177],"systems,":[180],"82.04\u201390.12%":[181],"are":[185,198],"indirect.":[186,200],"Moreover,":[187],"from":[190],"other":[192],"units":[193],"at":[194],"terminal":[197,208],"also":[199],"LCA":[203],"identifies":[209],"patterns":[211],"aligns":[217],"more":[218],"closely":[219],"real":[221],"engineering":[222],"conditions.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}