{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204127247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","title":"FROM THE QUEST FOR JUSTICE TO EXTERNAL REGULATION: VULNERABILITY FACTORS AND THE CRISIS OF SELFDETERMINATION AMONG VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN KISANGANI","display_name":"FROM THE QUEST FOR JUSTICE TO EXTERNAL REGULATION: VULNERABILITY FACTORS AND THE CRISIS OF SELFDETERMINATION AMONG VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN KISANGANI","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204127247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288582","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","issn_l":"2583-0333","issn":["2583-0333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147941751","display_name":"KASSONGO INENA GHISLAIN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KASSONGO INENA GHISLAIN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073789505","display_name":"Marcel Otita Likongo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-2604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-2604"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"OTITA LIKONGO MARCEL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148000381","display_name":"MUKIEKE TSHITE AUGUSTIN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MUKIEKE TSHITE AUGUSTIN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019669396","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Loosa Bolamba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LOOSA BOLAMBA S\u00c9BASTIEN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"07","issue":"04","first_page":"53","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.6977999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.6977999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14492","display_name":"War, Law, and Justice","score":0.07540000230073929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.0697999969124794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victims-of-sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence survivors","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-court-settlement","display_name":"out-of-court settlement","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice-seeking","display_name":"justice-seeking","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-regulation","display_name":"external regulation","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-victimization","display_name":"secondary victimization","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relatedness","display_name":"social relatedness","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivism","display_name":"collectivism","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-factors","display_name":"vulnerability factors","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kisangani","display_name":"Kisangani","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-republic-of-the-congo","display_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.6116999983787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5848000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5493000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5407000184059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.4537999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.4489000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4343999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110827","display_name":"Deci-","level":3,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778321746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621922","display_name":"Distrust","level":2,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.36469998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776515129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7306218","display_name":"Redress","level":2,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135981907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188056","display_name":"Triangulation","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26869875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2596417","display_name":"Beneficiary","level":2,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781283010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152282","display_name":"Shame","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781330901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165392","display_name":"Restorative justice","level":2,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779149496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442100","display_name":"Procedural justice","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779403266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342522","display_name":"Acquiescence","level":3,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53001019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920219","display_name":"Social issues","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780137041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833728","display_name":"Transactional sex","level":4,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110928126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519270","display_name":"Retributive justice","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288582","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","issn_l":"2583-0333","issn":["2583-0333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7405","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288582","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","issn_l":"2583-0333","issn":["2583-0333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204127247.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204127247.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220770783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204199161","https://openalex.org/W2791935165","https://openalex.org/W2551215285","https://openalex.org/W7213311133","https://openalex.org/W4225004763","https://openalex.org/W2299201308","https://openalex.org/W4250740582","https://openalex.org/W2885758604","https://openalex.org/W7104432955","https://openalex.org/W7133385756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,11,15,57,64,82,89,96,105,146],"Democratic":[2],"Republic":[3],"of":[4,13,17,22,66,92,98,107,157],"Congo,":[6],"and":[7,35,43,56,88],"more":[8],"specifically":[9],"in":[10],"city":[12],"Kisangani,":[14],"process":[16],"seeking":[18],"justice":[19],"for":[20,134],"victims":[21],"sexual":[23],"violence":[24],"(VSV)":[25],"faces":[26],"not":[27],"only":[28],"institutional":[29],"barriers":[30],"but":[31],"also":[32],"complex":[33],"psychological":[34],"socio-cultural":[36],"structures.":[37],"Drawing":[38],"upon":[39],"Edward":[40],"L.":[41],"Deci":[42],"Richard":[44],"M.":[45],"Ryan\u2019s":[46],"Self-Determination":[47],"Theory":[48],"(SDT),":[49],"this":[50,101],"article":[51],"analyzes":[52],"how":[53],"lineage":[54],"pressures":[55],"systematic":[58],"recourse":[59],"to":[60,124,129],"out-of-court":[61],"settlements":[62],"alienate":[63],"autonomy":[65,128],"survivors.":[67],"Using":[68],"a":[69,141],"rigorous":[70],"qualitative":[71],"methodology":[72],"based":[73],"on":[74],"purposive":[75],"sampling":[76],"(n":[77],"=":[78],"30":[79],"cases":[80],"from":[81,113],"Prince":[83],"Alwaleed":[84],"Reference":[85],"Health":[86],"Center":[87],"Legal":[90],"Clinics":[91],"Kisangani),":[93],"combined":[94],"with":[95],"triangulation":[97],"semi-structured":[99],"interviews,":[100],"research":[102],"demonstrates":[103],"that":[104,153],"choice":[106],"customary":[108],"transactions":[109],"(out-of-court":[110],"settlements)":[111],"stems":[112],"motivation":[114],"driven":[115],"by":[116],"external":[117],"regulation.":[118],"The":[119],"victim":[120],"finds":[121],"herself":[122],"forced":[123],"abdicate":[125],"her":[126,131,155],"decision-making":[127],"preserve":[130],"basic":[132],"need":[133],"social":[135],"relatedness,":[136],"thereby":[137],"avoiding":[138],"ostracism":[139],"within":[140],"highly":[142],"collectivist":[143],"community,":[144],"while":[145],"formal":[147],"judicial":[148],"system":[149],"causes":[150],"secondary":[151],"victimization":[152],"annihilates":[154],"sense":[156],"competence.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}
