{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204115461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","title":"Factor Analysis of Auditory Processing Measures in School-Age Children: Evidence for a Four-Factor Structure","display_name":"Factor Analysis of Auditory Processing Measures in School-Age Children: Evidence for a Four-Factor Structure","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204115461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42635526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","pdf_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/pdf/10.1044/2026_AJA-25-00218?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37662143","display_name":"American Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1059-0889","issn":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/pdf/10.1044/2026_AJA-25-00218?download=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070190507","display_name":"Mohsin Ahmed Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-506X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-506X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohsin Ahmed Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-506X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jenna Barrett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenna Barrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147927731","display_name":"Leah Ruiz-Velasco","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leah Ruiz-Velasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147924557","display_name":"Yuval Pinchasov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuval Pinchasov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070190507"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69240905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"1150","last_page":"1163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-processing","display_name":"auditory processing","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-hearing","display_name":"spatial hearing","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dichotic-listening","display_name":"dichotic listening","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-processing","display_name":"temporal processing","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-processing-assessment","display_name":"auditory processing assessment","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-hearing-children","display_name":"normal hearing children","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111060362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3090244","display_name":"Dichotic listening","level":2,"score":0.9248999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.47189998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.4690999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.3937999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776861996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241849","display_name":"Sensory processing","level":3,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160289","display_name":"Auditory perception","level":3,"score":0.3537999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9940772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557399","display_name":"Psychoacoustics","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3163999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3043000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758881","display_name":"Audiometry","level":3,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109089402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188","display_name":"Syllable","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49790547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943817","display_name":"Levels-of-processing effect","level":3,"score":0.2621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776817677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839818","display_name":"Backward masking","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004007","descriptor_name":"Dichotic Listening Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004007","descriptor_name":"Dichotic Listening Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006320","descriptor_name":"Hearing Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006320","descriptor_name":"Hearing Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065855","descriptor_name":"Spatial Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065855","descriptor_name":"Spatial Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","pdf_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/pdf/10.1044/2026_AJA-25-00218?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37662143","display_name":"American Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1059-0889","issn":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42635526","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42635526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of audiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/2026_aja-25-00218","pdf_url":"https://pubs.asha.org/doi/pdf/10.1044/2026_AJA-25-00218?download=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S37662143","display_name":"American Journal of Audiology","issn_l":"1059-0889","issn":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Audiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.769900381565094,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204115461.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204115461.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185544521","https://openalex.org/W363598200","https://openalex.org/W1015209166","https://openalex.org/W1572950846","https://openalex.org/W1964911678","https://openalex.org/W1969316884","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1979081028","https://openalex.org/W1983093754","https://openalex.org/W2000888910","https://openalex.org/W2012913536","https://openalex.org/W2017727020","https://openalex.org/W2023350458","https://openalex.org/W2029596844","https://openalex.org/W2037055450","https://openalex.org/W2058769030","https://openalex.org/W2061497727","https://openalex.org/W2071383468","https://openalex.org/W2076828920","https://openalex.org/W2081368847","https://openalex.org/W2120100124","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2150273740","https://openalex.org/W2154238392","https://openalex.org/W2160172778","https://openalex.org/W2160643014","https://openalex.org/W2165725094","https://openalex.org/W2587886127","https://openalex.org/W2594856546","https://openalex.org/W2744395789","https://openalex.org/W2883593643","https://openalex.org/W2888081983","https://openalex.org/W3010707458","https://openalex.org/W3044194489","https://openalex.org/W3165414145","https://openalex.org/W3182534145","https://openalex.org/W3202443116","https://openalex.org/W4210420975","https://openalex.org/W4386155757","https://openalex.org/W4393142761","https://openalex.org/W4394742446"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"Traditional":[1],"auditory":[2],"processing":[3,151,165,183,197,241],"(AP)":[4],"test":[5],"batteries":[6],"rarely":[7],"include":[8],"validated":[9],"measures":[10,75,242],"of":[11,21,32,90,144,231],"spatial":[12,22,53,182,186,240],"speech":[13,46,164],"segregation,":[14],"despite":[15],"clinical":[16,73],"guidelines":[17,131],"demonstrating":[18],"the":[19,29,60,145,236],"importance":[20],"hearing.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25,71],"aimed":[26],"to":[27,98,219],"explore":[28],"factor":[30,77],"structure":[31],"nine":[33],"AP":[34,74,94,232,245],"tests":[35,58],"in":[36,62,243],"school-age":[37],"children,":[38],"hypothesizing":[39],"a":[40,133],"multifactor":[41],"model":[42,230],"that":[43],"includes":[44],"degraded":[45,163],"processing,":[47,51,54],"dichotic":[48,150],"listening,":[49],"temporal":[50,196],"and":[52,59,123,194,211],"using":[55],"both":[56],"traditional":[57],"Listening":[61],"Spatialized":[63],"Noise\u2013Sentences":[64],"(LiSN-S)":[65],"test.":[66],"Method:":[67],"A":[68,138,228],"retrospective,":[69],"cross-sectional":[70],"examined":[72],"through":[76],"analysis.":[78],"The":[79,127],"sample":[80,128],"included":[81],"68":[82],"children":[83],"(24":[84],"girls,":[85],"44":[86],"boys),":[87],"8.0\u201310.67":[88],"years":[89],"age,":[91],"referred":[92],"for":[93,142,224,238],"evaluation":[95],"from":[96,215],"2012":[97],"2025.":[99],"All":[100],"had":[101],"normal":[102,109],"hearing":[103],"(thresholds":[104],"\u2264":[105],"20":[106],"dB":[107],"HL),":[108],"middle":[110],"ear":[111],"function,":[112],"no":[113],"neurological":[114],"or":[115],"psychological":[116],"conditions,":[117],"English":[118],"spoken":[119],"as":[120],"primary":[121],"language,":[122],"typical":[124],"cognitive":[125],"functioning.":[126],"size":[129],"met":[130],"with":[132],"7.6:1":[134],"participant-to-variable":[135],"ratio.":[136],"Results:":[137],"four-factor":[139],"solution":[140],"accounting":[141],"68.7%":[143],"variance":[146],"was":[147,233],"identified:":[148],"(1)":[149],"(27.81%;":[152],"Competing":[153,157],"Sentences":[154,174],"=":[155,160,170,175,179,188,192,202,209,217,222],"0.98,":[156],"Words\u2013Free":[158],"Recall":[159],"0.76),":[161],"(2)":[162],"(15.48%;":[166],"Auditory":[167],"Figure":[168],"Ground":[169],"0.88,":[171],"Time":[172],"Compressed":[173],"0.51,":[176],"Phonemic":[177],"Synthesis":[178],"0.47),":[180],"(3)":[181],"(13.62%;":[184],"LiSN-S":[185],"advantage":[187],"0.69,":[189],"high":[190],"cue":[191],"\u22120.42),":[193],"(4)":[195],"(11.82%;":[198],"Frequency":[199],"Pattern":[200],"Test":[201],"0.73).":[203],"Intercorrelations":[204],"were":[205],"moderate":[206],"(":[207],"r":[208],".08\u2013.45),":[210],"internal":[212],"consistency":[213],"ranged":[214],"\u03b1":[216],".64":[218],"Spearman\u2013Brown":[220],"coefficient":[221],".80":[223],"multi-item":[225],"factors.":[226],"Conclusion:":[227],"multidimensional":[229],"supported,":[234],"emphasizing":[235],"need":[237],"including":[239],"routine":[244],"assessment":[246],"batteries.":[247],"Supplemental":[248],"Material:":[249],"https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.33228396":[250]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}