{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204104635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","title":"Musculoskeletal pain and surgical ergonomics among orthopedic residents in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and surgical ergonomics among orthopedic residents in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204104635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42668956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.21634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21634.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21634.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071662538","display_name":"Motaz Alaqeel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-8367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-8367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motaz Alaqeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005200468","display_name":"Abdulrahman Alaseem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-9739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-9739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Alaseem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086601396","display_name":"Waleed Albishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-4678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-4678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleed Albishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067838190","display_name":"Zyad A. Aldosari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-5869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-5869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zyad A. Aldosari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053357361","display_name":"Mohammed N. Alhuqbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-6270","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-6270"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed N. Alhuqbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066597263","display_name":"Omar Aldosari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6705-5240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6705-5240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar A. Aldosari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012095327","display_name":"Badr Fadhel Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7647-3893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7647-3893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badr F. Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038109918","display_name":"Bandar Aljammaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bandar I. Aljammaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079166356","display_name":"Ibrahim S. Alshaygy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-8803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-8803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim S. Alshaygy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"apc_paid":{"value":1395,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1395},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66964447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"e21634","last_page":"e21634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13866","display_name":"Occupational health in dentistry","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13315","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety in Workplaces","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-pain","display_name":"musculoskeletal pain","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-ergonomics","display_name":"surgical ergonomics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-residents","display_name":"orthopaedic residents","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-residents","display_name":"surgical residents","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-health","display_name":"occupational health","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma-surgery","display_name":"trauma surgery","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-back-pain","display_name":"low back pain","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neck-pain","display_name":"neck pain","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-pain","display_name":"foot pain","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergonomics-training","display_name":"ergonomic training","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.8281999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8072999715805054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.7202000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.7074000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780642338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632042","display_name":"Subspecialty","level":2,"score":0.6901000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5537999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780610925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6940405","display_name":"Musculoskeletal injury","level":3,"score":0.4643000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4189000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185833185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140448","display_name":"Participatory ergonomics","level":4,"score":0.3961000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910979460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic Procedures","level":3,"score":0.38420000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779554423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8038367","display_name":"Wrist pain","level":3,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777414892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663","display_name":"Musculoskeletal disorder","level":4,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993471631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116663","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain","level":2,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.3203999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909042839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877796","display_name":"Cumulative trauma disorder","level":4,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909627459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193078","display_name":"Orthopedic trauma","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5781808","display_name":"Back pain","level":3,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006804","descriptor_name":"Ergonomics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012529","descriptor_name":"Saudi Arabia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059352","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059352","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059352","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059352","descriptor_name":"Musculoskeletal Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.21634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21634.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42668956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42668956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13525743","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13525743/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13525743/pdf/peerj-14-21634.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bd4d37a1346a486189fc5cc3519774d9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bd4d37a1346a486189fc5cc3519774d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ, Vol 14, p e21634 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7717/peerj.21634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.21634","pdf_url":"https://peerj.com/articles/21634.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1983995261","display_name":"PeerJ","issn_l":"2167-8359","issn":["2167-8359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320104","host_organization_name":"PeerJ, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320104"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["PeerJ, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PeerJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4925008714199066,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204104635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204104635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021813480","https://openalex.org/W2213569931","https://openalex.org/W2283764276","https://openalex.org/W2516321749","https://openalex.org/W2526730386","https://openalex.org/W2905833081","https://openalex.org/W2911374637","https://openalex.org/W2969878102","https://openalex.org/W2995189866","https://openalex.org/W3025741898","https://openalex.org/W3037863549","https://openalex.org/W3126843008","https://openalex.org/W3129227762","https://openalex.org/W3138272145","https://openalex.org/W3141702293","https://openalex.org/W4205269141","https://openalex.org/W4210498822","https://openalex.org/W4319062812","https://openalex.org/W4322616492","https://openalex.org/W4377157563","https://openalex.org/W4394815674","https://openalex.org/W4403982539","https://openalex.org/W4404739334","https://openalex.org/W4405002313","https://openalex.org/W4407302427","https://openalex.org/W4407671611","https://openalex.org/W4408345662","https://openalex.org/W4408891572","https://openalex.org/W4409431360","https://openalex.org/W4409855863","https://openalex.org/W4409888244","https://openalex.org/W4410221148","https://openalex.org/W4411399639","https://openalex.org/W4412776370"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,17,31,36,74,79,81,123,138,213,217,224,245,296],"aim":[2],"Poor":[3],"surgical":[4,34,77,155,182],"ergonomics":[5,35,78,156,183,269],"may":[6],"be":[7],"associated":[8,158,186,250],"with":[9,102,159,187,251],"an":[10],"increased":[11],"risk":[12],"of":[13,41,69,76,92,110,154,163,191,238,254],"musculoskeletal":[14],"pain":[15,221],"(MSP)":[16],"injuries":[18],"among":[19,43,62,210],"surgeons":[20],"in":[21,46,104,235],"the":[22,28,39,90,119,128,146,236,285],"workplace.":[23],"We":[24,66],"aimed":[25],"to":[26,37,290],"assess":[27],"knowledge,":[29,72],"attitudes,":[30],"practices":[32,259],"regarding":[33],"determine":[38],"prevalence":[40,91],"MSP":[42,112,133,166,194,207,299],"orthopedic":[44,63,97,211],"residents":[45,212,229],"Saudi":[47],"Arabia.":[48],"Methods:":[49],"This":[50],"research":[51,289],"employed":[52],"a":[53,57],"cross-sectional":[54,276],"design":[55],"using":[56],"modified,":[58],"validated":[59],"tool":[60],"distributed":[61],"surgery":[64,126],"residents.":[65],"performed":[67],"tests":[68],"association":[70],"between":[71],"attitude,":[73],"practice":[75,297],"demographic":[80],"clinical":[82],"characteristics,":[83],"as":[84,86],"well":[85],"their":[87,105],"impact":[88],"on":[89,231],"MSP.":[93],"Results":[94],"Among":[95],"158":[96],"residents,":[98],"77.8%":[99],"were":[100,249],"male,":[101],"most":[103,129,147,228],"first":[106],"or":[107],"second":[108],"year":[109],"training.":[111],"was":[113,127,145,157,184,208],"reported":[114,258],"by":[115],"75.9%,":[116],"predominantly":[117],"affecting":[118],"lower":[120,161,189,252],"back,":[121],"feet,":[122],"neck.":[124],"Trauma":[125],"discomfort-provoking":[130],"subspecialty":[131],"(69%).":[132],"influenced":[134,214],"fellowship":[135],"decisions,":[136],"mobility,":[137],"frustration":[139],"tolerance.":[140],"Changing":[141],"posture":[142],"during":[143],"procedures":[144],"frequently":[148],"used":[149],"coping":[150,233],"strategy.":[151],"Greater":[152,242],"knowledge":[153,244],"significantly":[160,188],"odds":[162,190,253],"reporting":[164],"moderate-to-severe":[165,193,255],"(odds":[167],"ratio":[168],"(OR)":[169],"=":[170,176,196,204],"0.324,":[171],"95%":[172,198],"CI":[173],"[0.132\u20130.794],":[174],"p":[175,203],"0.014).":[177],"A":[178],"positive":[179,247],"attitude":[180],"toward":[181],"similarly":[185],"experiencing":[192],"(OR":[195],"0.304,":[197],"confidence":[199],"interval":[200],"(CI)":[201],"[0.108\u20130.855],":[202],"0.024).":[205],"Conclusion":[206],"widespread":[209],"both":[215],"performance":[216],"career":[218],"choices.":[219],"Procedure-related":[220],"impaired":[222],"mobility":[223],"operative":[225],"efficiency,":[226],"while":[227],"relied":[230],"personal":[232],"strategies":[234],"absence":[237],"structured":[239],"ergonomic":[240,243,294],"support.":[241],"more":[246],"attitudes":[248],"MSP,":[256],"whereas":[257],"showed":[260],"no":[261],"clear":[262],"association.":[263],"Despite":[264],"broad":[265],"support":[266],"for":[267,287],"formal":[268],"training,":[270],"institutional":[271],"provision":[272],"remains":[273],"limited.":[274],"These":[275],"study":[277],"findings":[278],"reflect":[279],"associations":[280],"rather":[281],"than":[282],"causality,":[283],"underscoring":[284],"need":[286],"longitudinal":[288],"better":[291],"understand":[292],"how":[293],"education":[295],"influence":[298],"over":[300],"time.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}