{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204092720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","title":"RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, SPIRITUAL PRACTICES, AND MENTAL HEALTH HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADULTS IN UGANDA: EXAMINING BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO PROFESSIONAL MENTAL HEALTHCARE UTILISATION","display_name":"RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, SPIRITUAL PRACTICES, AND MENTAL HEALTH HELP-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG ADULTS IN UGANDA: EXAMINING BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO PROFESSIONAL MENTAL HEALTHCARE UTILISATION","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204092720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288582","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","issn_l":"2583-0333","issn":["2583-0333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061279082","display_name":"Judith Arinaitwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-6496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-6496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131279189","display_name":"Bishop Stuart University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy6vk67","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}],"countries":["UG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JUDITH ARINAITWE","raw_affiliation_strings":["University United Nations Mission in South Sudan & Bishop Stuart University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University United Nations Mission in South Sudan & Bishop Stuart University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119597000","display_name":"ARTHUR AHUMUZA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131279189","display_name":"Bishop Stuart University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy6vk67","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}],"countries":["UG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ARTHUR AHUMUZA","raw_affiliation_strings":["University United Nations Mission in South Sudan & Bishop Stuart University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University United Nations Mission in South Sudan & Bishop Stuart University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135334025","display_name":"Israel Mwebembezi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286959531","display_name":"United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/006kxhp52","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131279189","display_name":"Bishop Stuart University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy6vk67","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}],"countries":["UG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ISRAEL MWEBEMBEZI","raw_affiliation_strings":["University United Nations Mission in South Sudan & Bishop Stuart University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University United Nations Mission in South Sudan & Bishop Stuart University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135300865","display_name":"Syson Amutuhaire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SYSON AMUTUHAIRE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"07","issue":"04","first_page":"15","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13456","display_name":"Religion, Society, and Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-beliefs","display_name":"religious beliefs","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-practice","display_name":"spiritual practice","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-help-seeking","display_name":"mental health help-seeking","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-stigma","display_name":"mental health stigma","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-coping","display_name":"religious coping","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health-literacy","display_name":"mental health literacy","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.7950999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778692574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500","display_name":"Faith","level":2,"score":0.5256999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.5196999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5120999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4521999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992695702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental healthcare","level":3,"score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.42010000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105538184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16253960","display_name":"Middle Eastern Mental Health Issues & Syndromes","level":4,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.353300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.33009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994117223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530022","display_name":"Religious organization","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545805344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338364","display_name":"Mental health law","level":3,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288582","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","issn_l":"2583-0333","issn":["2583-0333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2026.7402","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288582","display_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","issn_l":"2583-0333","issn":["2583-0333"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8560000061988831,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204092720.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204092720.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116893183"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7203785001","https://openalex.org/W4409924305","https://openalex.org/W7026864614","https://openalex.org/W2134622328","https://openalex.org/W7134822463","https://openalex.org/W4382727469","https://openalex.org/W2773109601","https://openalex.org/W2263772188","https://openalex.org/W2062488397","https://openalex.org/W6939892645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mental":[0],"health":[1,7,24,40,58,76,208,264,272,279,291],"disorders":[2],"represent":[3],"a":[4,31,103],"significant":[5],"public":[6],"challenge":[8],"in":[9,34,80,231],"Uganda,":[10],"where":[11],"access":[12,240,295],"to":[13,96,179,221,241,296],"professional":[14,56,74,222,242,297],"mental":[15,23,57,75,97,173,207,227,263,271,278,290,298],"healthcare":[16,98],"remains":[17,60],"constrained":[18],"by":[19,157],"limited":[20],"resources,":[21],"inadequate":[22],"literacy,":[25,292],"and":[26,37,44,55,68,82,87,94,118,124,140,155,177,182,195,198,205,219,235,255,274,281,293],"persistent":[27],"stigma.":[28],"Religion":[29],"plays":[30],"central":[32],"role":[33,189],"Ugandan":[35],"society":[36],"substantially":[38],"influences":[39],"beliefs,":[41,52],"coping":[42,176],"strategies,":[43],"healthcare-seeking":[45],"behaviours.":[46],"However,":[47],"the":[48,84,149,158,188],"relationship":[49],"between":[50,122,202,277],"religious":[51,66,170,186,191,213,259,282],"spiritual":[53,69],"practices,":[54],"help-seeking":[59,77,162],"underexplored.":[61],"This":[62],"study":[63,101,267],"examined":[64],"how":[65],"beliefs":[67,214,230],"practices":[70],"shape":[71],"attitudes":[72],"toward":[73],"among":[78],"individuals":[79],"Uganda":[81],"identified":[83,166],"religious,":[85],"social,":[86],"structural":[88],"factors":[89],"that":[90,212,269],"function":[91,215],"as":[92,193,216],"barriers":[93,218],"facilitators":[95,220],"utilisation.":[99],"The":[100,164,266],"employed":[102],"qualitative":[104,152],"secondary":[105],"data":[106],"review":[107,165],"design":[108],"within":[109,185],"an":[110],"interpretivist":[111],"paradigm.":[112],"A":[113],"comprehensive":[114],"search":[115],"of":[116,133,151,161,172,190,226],"peer-reviewed":[117],"grey":[119],"literature":[120],"published":[121],"2000":[123],"2025":[125],"was":[126],"conducted":[127],"using":[128],"PubMed,":[129],"Scopus,":[130],"PsycINFO,":[131],"Web":[132],"Science,":[134],"Google":[135],"Scholar,":[136],"African":[137],"Journals":[138],"Online,":[139],"relevant":[141],"policy":[142],"repositories.":[143],"Data":[144],"were":[145],"synthesised":[146],"thematically":[147],"following":[148],"principles":[150],"evidence":[153],"synthesis":[154],"guided":[156],"Network-Episode":[159],"Model":[160],"behaviour.":[163],"five":[167],"interrelated":[168],"themes:":[169],"interpretations":[171],"illness;":[174],"faith-based":[175,203],"pathways":[178],"care;":[180],"stigma":[181],"social":[183,253],"norms":[184],"communities;":[187],"leaders":[192,260],"gatekeepers":[194],"referral":[196],"agents;":[197],"opportunities":[199],"for":[200,286],"collaboration":[201],"organisations":[204],"formal":[206],"services.":[209],"Findings":[210],"indicate":[211],"both":[217],"help-seeking.":[223],"Spiritual":[224],"explanations":[225],"illness,":[228],"including":[229],"witchcraft,":[232],"demonic":[233],"possession,":[234],"divine":[236],"punishment,":[237],"may":[238],"delay":[239],"care.":[243],"Conversely,":[244],"faith":[245],"communities":[246],"provide":[247],"emotional":[248],"support,":[249],"strengthen":[250],"resilience,":[251],"reduce":[252],"isolation,":[254],"facilitate":[256],"referrals":[257],"when":[258],"possess":[261],"adequate":[262],"literacy.":[265],"concludes":[268],"faith-sensitive":[270],"interventions":[273],"stronger":[275],"partnerships":[276],"providers":[280],"institutions":[283],"are":[284],"essential":[285],"reducing":[287],"stigma,":[288],"improving":[289],"enhancing":[294],"healthcare.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}