{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204070052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","title":"Cross-border Multilingual Toponymy and its Representation in GIS: Regional Language in the Cartography of the Basque Country","display_name":"Cross-border Multilingual Toponymy and its Representation in GIS: Regional Language in the Cartography of the Basque Country","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204070052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126386119","display_name":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","issn_l":"0886-5655","issn":["0886-5655","2159-1229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013362071","display_name":"Oihana Mitxelena-Hoyos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-9153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-9153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oihana Mitxelena-Hoyos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gipuzkoa Provincial Council","University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gipuzkoa Provincial Council","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015807023","display_name":"Julien Rebotier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-3862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4382-3862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152946","display_name":"Transitions Energ\u00e9tiques et Environnementales","ror":"https://ror.org/04cms1b08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I144889574","https://openalex.org/I4387152946"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Rebotier","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 6031 \u2013 TREE-E2S, Bayonne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6031 \u2013 TREE-E2S, Bayonne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133383729","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-L\u00e1zaro Amaro-Mellado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-1075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-1075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129570","display_name":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/03yycdv57","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9-L\u00e1zaro Amaro-Mellado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional","Universidad de Sevilla"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Nacional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Sevilla","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013362071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14489","display_name":"Basque language and culture studies","score":0.415800005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14489","display_name":"Basque language and culture studies","score":0.415800005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.3467000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.03920000046491623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-names","display_name":"place names","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basque-country","display_name":"Basque Country","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-regions","display_name":"cross-border regions","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basque-language","display_name":"Basque language","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-landscape","display_name":"linguistic landscape","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openstreetmap","display_name":"OpenStreetMap","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartographic-representation","display_name":"cartographic representation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-language","display_name":"functional language","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borderlands","display_name":"borderlands","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116856471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485762","display_name":"Toponymy","level":2,"score":0.862500011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.8238999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6262999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4999000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42719998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988954192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482379","display_name":"Regional development","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.23499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.21819999814033508}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126386119","display_name":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","issn_l":"0886-5655","issn":["0886-5655","2159-1229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/190708","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11441/190708","pdf_url":"https://idus.us.es/bitstreams/3e5ccdd2-3edc-462a-903a-73a6e14e524b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401665","display_name":"Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05725996v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-pau.hal.science/hal-05725996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Borderlands Studies, 2026, pp.1-19. ⟨10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08865655.2026.2714789?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126386119","display_name":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","issn_l":"0886-5655","issn":["0886-5655","2159-1229"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321919","display_name":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204070052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204070052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164857929","https://openalex.org/W2027697447","https://openalex.org/W2164949115","https://openalex.org/W2433742932","https://openalex.org/W2498196811","https://openalex.org/W2969908650","https://openalex.org/W3033807752","https://openalex.org/W3094490850","https://openalex.org/W3105812053","https://openalex.org/W3163832338","https://openalex.org/W4200265307","https://openalex.org/W4220769838","https://openalex.org/W4223649415","https://openalex.org/W4310607936","https://openalex.org/W4362685607","https://openalex.org/W4362685742","https://openalex.org/W4386867398","https://openalex.org/W4387665820","https://openalex.org/W4393059285","https://openalex.org/W4400879671","https://openalex.org/W4400884126","https://openalex.org/W4402297686","https://openalex.org/W4402827156","https://openalex.org/W4407098585","https://openalex.org/W4408112816","https://openalex.org/W4410894728","https://openalex.org/W4415406741","https://openalex.org/W6887626277","https://openalex.org/W6906291902","https://openalex.org/W6907450562","https://openalex.org/W6922495916","https://openalex.org/W6944302404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7197363818","https://openalex.org/W4362685548","https://openalex.org/W2912628584","https://openalex.org/W3164065979","https://openalex.org/W2807143863","https://openalex.org/W7101039694","https://openalex.org/W2231450261","https://openalex.org/W4386699118","https://openalex.org/W4288630156","https://openalex.org/W3207424198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toponymy":[0],"reflects":[1],"the":[2,47,71,126,131,141,154,160,169,182,185],"linguistic":[3,72,113],"and":[4,14,19,26,34,40,53,78,86,102,159,192],"cultural":[5,41],"heritage":[6],"of":[7,74,96,128,157,171,184],"communities,":[8],"offering":[9],"insights":[10],"into":[11],"social,":[12],"historical,":[13],"geographical":[15],"phenomena.":[16],"Its":[17],"descriptive":[18],"nominative":[20],"aspects":[21],"help":[22],"understand":[23],"territorial":[24],"marginalization":[25],"borders,":[27],"which":[28],"can":[29],"divide":[30],"culturally":[31],"unified":[32],"regions":[33],"create":[35],"tensions":[36],"between":[37,51,100,153],"administrative":[38],"boundaries":[39],"ties.":[42],"This":[43,200],"study":[44,149],"focuses":[45],"on":[46,174],"western":[48],"cross-border":[49],"region":[50,133,143],"Spain":[52],"France,":[54],"specifically":[55],"in":[56,130,140,163,189],"Euskal":[57],"Herria":[58],"[Basque":[59,65],"Country],":[60],"marked":[61],"by":[62,106,180],"multilingualism":[63],"(Euskera":[64],"language],":[66],"French,":[67],"Spanish).":[68],"It":[69,178],"analyzes":[70],"distribution":[73],"toponyms,":[75],"their":[76,175],"origins,":[77],"cartographic":[79],"treatment":[80],"using":[81],"a":[82,94,112,193],"corpus":[83],"from":[84,116],"institutional":[85],"community":[87],"sources,":[88],"including":[89],"OpenStreetMap":[90],"(OSM).":[91],"Results":[92],"show":[93],"predominance":[95],"Euskera,":[97],"with":[98,122,168],"differences":[99,152],"urban":[101],"rural":[103],"areas.":[104],"Analysis":[105],"source":[107],"reveals":[108],"that":[109],"OSM":[110],"follows":[111],"pattern":[114],"different":[115],"Spanish":[117,132],"official":[118],"bodies,":[119],"while":[120],"aligning":[121],"France\u2019s":[123],"approach.":[124],"Overall,":[125],"proportion":[127],"Euskera":[129],"(HEH)":[134],"is":[135,202],"83.7%,":[136],"compared":[137],"to":[138,204],"60%":[139],"French":[142],"(IEH),":[144],"regarding":[145],"place":[146,164],"names.":[147],"The":[148],"also":[150],"highlights":[151],"current":[155],"language":[156,162,188],"use":[158,183],"functional":[161],"name":[165],"formation,":[166],"along":[167],"influence":[170],"sociolinguistic":[172],"policies":[173],"graphic":[176],"representation.":[177],"concludes":[179],"proposing":[181],"common":[186],"regional":[187],"local":[190],"productions":[191],"global":[194],"lingua":[195],"franca":[196],"for":[197],"international":[198],"communication.":[199],"methodology":[201],"applicable":[203],"other":[205],"multilingual":[206],"regions.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}