{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204069834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","title":"Performance Evaluation of Plastic Drum Septic Tanks Equipped with Recycled Nylon Net Biofilters for Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Riverbank Communities","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Plastic Drum Septic Tanks Equipped with Recycled Nylon Net Biofilters for Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Riverbank Communities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204069834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","pdf_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/562/234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237901","display_name":"GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan","issn_l":"1693-3761","issn":["1693-3761","2407-8948"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/562/234","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098618589","display_name":"Suharno","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274870","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcbm145","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suharno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062915409","display_name":"Asmadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274870","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcbm145","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148007502","display_name":"Susilawati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274870","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcbm145","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susilawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068220034","display_name":"Taufik Anwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274870","display_name":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak","ror":"https://ror.org/02hcbm145","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taufik Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"3","first_page":"501","last_page":"507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","score":0.04919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14252","display_name":"Water and Wastewater Treatment","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-wastewater-treatment","display_name":"domestic wastewater treatment","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-oxygen-demand","display_name":"biochemical oxygen demand","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-suspended-solids","display_name":"total suspended solids","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-sanitation","display_name":"low-cost sanitation","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riverbank-communities","display_name":"riverbank communities","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kubu-raya-regency","display_name":"Kubu Raya Regency","score":0.8529999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49671963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864323","display_name":"Biofilter","level":2,"score":0.7807999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778680458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386300","display_name":"Septic tank","level":2,"score":0.6937000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6309000253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780646309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151380","display_name":"Netting","level":2,"score":0.6226999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.5989000201225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.5422999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5024999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198302294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215624","display_name":"Biochemical oxygen demand","level":4,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4891672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3995966","display_name":"Total suspended solids","level":4,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.3971000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.36160001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.30730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188287460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555857","display_name":"Chemical oxygen demand","level":3,"score":0.2770000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","pdf_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/562/234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237901","display_name":"GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan","issn_l":"1693-3761","issn":["1693-3761","2407-8948"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v24i3.562","pdf_url":"https://gelinkes.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/gelinkes/article/download/562/234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237901","display_name":"GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan","issn_l":"1693-3761","issn":["1693-3761","2407-8948"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204069834.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204069834.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313293552","https://openalex.org/W7098291088","https://openalex.org/W3197036428","https://openalex.org/W7213616381","https://openalex.org/W7132818547","https://openalex.org/W2274442132","https://openalex.org/W3212570567","https://openalex.org/W1519793162","https://openalex.org/W4402845749","https://openalex.org/W2921998932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Water":[0],"pollution":[1],"caused":[2],"by":[3],"the":[4,36,55,62,89,134,155,169,178,182,187,197,203,208,216,230,241,253,270,279],"direct":[5],"discharge":[6],"of":[7,38,57,64,91,103,150,171,177,243,272],"domestic":[8,58],"wastewater":[9,59,267],"from":[10,42,49,119,133,246],"toilets":[11],"into":[12],"watercourses":[13],"remains":[14],"a":[15,77,81,263,288,308],"serious":[16],"environmental":[17],"health":[18],"issue,":[19],"particularly":[20],"in":[21,53,88,186,196,207,215,255,266],"riverside":[22],"settlements":[23],"with":[24,46,80,116],"limited":[25],"access":[26],"to":[27,34,251,281,311],"adequate":[28],"sanitation":[29,294],"facilities.":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32,75,179],"aims":[33],"evaluate":[35],"performance":[37],"septic":[39,107,135],"tanks":[40,108],"made":[41,48,118,245],"plastic":[43,105],"drums":[44],"fitted":[45,115],"biofilters":[47,117,244],"used":[50,120,247],"nylon":[51,121,248],"netting":[52,122,249],"improving":[54],"quality":[56,268],"based":[60],"on":[61,307],"parameters":[63],"Biochemical":[65],"Oxygen":[66],"Demand":[67],"(BOD)":[68],"and":[69,94,123,138,142,161,173,214,291,305],"Total":[70],"Suspended":[71],"Solids":[72],"(TSS).":[73],"The":[74,175],"employed":[76],"quasi-experimental":[78],"design":[79,300],"post-test":[82],"only":[83],"control":[84,125,198,217],"group":[85,189,199,210,218],"design,":[86],"conducted":[87],"villages":[90],"Ambawang":[92],"Kuala":[93,95],"Mandor":[96],"B,":[97],"Kubu":[98],"Raya":[99],"Regency.":[100],"A":[101,148],"total":[102,149],"eight":[104],"drum":[106],"were":[109,131,153,157,223],"used,":[110],"comprising":[111],"four":[112,124],"treatment":[113,188,209],"units":[114,126],"without":[127],"biofilters.":[128],"Wastewater":[129],"samples":[130,152],"collected":[132],"tank":[136],"outlets":[137],"analysed":[139],"for":[140,228,287],"BOD":[141,184,231,256],"TSS":[143,205,234],"using":[144,163],"standard":[145],"laboratory":[146],"methods.":[147],"64":[151],"analysed;":[154],"data":[156],"then":[158],"processed":[159],"descriptively":[160],"tested":[162],"an":[164,285],"independent":[165],"t-test":[166],"after":[167],"meeting":[168],"assumptions":[170],"normality":[172],"homogeneity.":[174],"results":[176,238],"showed":[180],"that":[181,195,240],"mean":[183,204],"concentration":[185,206],"(5.74":[190],"mg/L)":[191],"was":[192,211],"lower":[193],"than":[194],"(7.79":[200],"mg/L),":[201],"whilst":[202],"3.45":[212],"mg/L":[213],"3.17":[219],"mg/L.":[220],"However,":[221],"there":[222],"no":[224],"statistically":[225],"significant":[226,264],"differences":[227],"either":[229],"(p=0.227)":[232],"or":[233],"(p=0.883)":[235],"parameters.":[236],"These":[237],"indicate":[239],"use":[242],"tends":[250],"enhance":[252],"reduction":[254],"levels,":[257],"but":[258],"has":[259,278],"not":[260],"yet":[261],"yielded":[262],"improvement":[265],"under":[269],"conditions":[271],"this":[273,276],"study.":[274],"Therefore,":[275],"technology":[277],"potential":[280],"be":[282],"developed":[283],"as":[284],"alternative":[286],"simple,":[289],"low-cost":[290],"environmentally":[292],"friendly":[293],"system;":[295],"however,":[296],"it":[297],"still":[298],"requires":[299],"refinements,":[301],"longer":[302],"operational":[303],"periods":[304],"testing":[306],"larger":[309],"scale":[310],"ensure":[312],"its":[313],"effectiveness.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-08-25T00:00:00"}