{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204056751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","title":"Peran Pengawasan Keimigrasian terhadap Orang Asing di Kawasan Geopark Berstatus Internasional: Kajian Konseptual atas Kaldera Toba sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark","display_name":"Peran Pengawasan Keimigrasian terhadap Orang Asing di Kawasan Geopark Berstatus Internasional: Kajian Konseptual atas Kaldera Toba sebagai UNESCO Global Geopark","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204056751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","pdf_url":"https://journal.appisi.or.id/index.php/konsensus/article/download/1901/1643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407046942","display_name":"Konsensus Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi","issn_l":"3048-1325","issn":["3048-1325","3048-4405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.appisi.or.id/index.php/konsensus/article/download/1901/1643","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147885501","display_name":"Ebenezer Samosir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebenezer Samosir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005094407","display_name":"Sohirin Sohirin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4455-0141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4455-0141"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohirin Sohirin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104093448","display_name":"Koesmoyo Ponco Aji","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koesmoyo Ponco Aji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Imigrasi dan Permasyarakatan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55649132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"93","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13694","display_name":"Immigration Law and Human Rights","score":0.16599999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14397","display_name":"Legal and Policy Analysis in Indonesia","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-supervision","display_name":"immigration supervision","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreigners","display_name":"foreigners","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geoparks","display_name":"geoparks","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unesco-global-geopark","display_name":"UNESCO Global Geopark","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-policy","display_name":"tourism policy","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-law","display_name":"immigration law","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervision-theory","display_name":"supervision theory","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-management-standards","display_name":"international management standards","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781038237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324355","display_name":"Geopark","level":3,"score":0.9248999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6586999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5067999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4936999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.47850000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778568292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7727275","display_name":"The Conceptual Framework","level":3,"score":0.382099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37709999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549774020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Welfare economics","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","pdf_url":"https://journal.appisi.or.id/index.php/konsensus/article/download/1901/1643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407046942","display_name":"Konsensus Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi","issn_l":"3048-1325","issn":["3048-1325","3048-4405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62383/konsensus.v3i4.1901","pdf_url":"https://journal.appisi.or.id/index.php/konsensus/article/download/1901/1643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407046942","display_name":"Konsensus Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi","issn_l":"3048-1325","issn":["3048-1325","3048-4405"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204056751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204056751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160869780","https://openalex.org/W3113920150","https://openalex.org/W7204027334","https://openalex.org/W7215879074","https://openalex.org/W7126064104","https://openalex.org/W4321366049","https://openalex.org/W7072222476","https://openalex.org/W4400502961","https://openalex.org/W3110825075","https://openalex.org/W7034423877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,141,185],"designation":[1],"of":[2,19,50,76,89,98,134,171],"Lake":[3],"Toba":[4],"Caldera":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,48,73,91,132],"UNESCO":[8],"Global":[9],"Geopark":[10],"on":[11],"7":[12],"July":[13],"2020":[14],"has":[15],"reshaped":[16],"the":[17,23,87,117,145,161],"profile":[18],"foreign":[20,99],"visitors":[21],"to":[22],"area,":[24],"shifting":[25],"it":[26],"from":[27,41,160],"ordinary":[28],"tourism":[29,79,213],"traffic":[30],"toward":[31],"internationally":[32,102,172],"scaled":[33],"visits":[34],"involving":[35,63],"researchers,":[36],"delegations,":[37],"journalists,":[38],"and":[39,62,82,124,138,150,167,181],"tourists":[40],"many":[42],"countries.":[43],"This":[44,68],"shift":[45],"calls":[46],"for":[47,94,191],"reconsideration":[49],"how":[51],"immigration":[52,77,96,154],"supervision":[53,97,155],"is":[54],"designed":[55],"in":[56,101,153,156,194,207,215],"an":[57,200],"area":[58],"spanning":[59],"seven":[60],"regencies":[61],"multiple":[64],"institutions":[65],"at":[66],"once.":[67],"article":[69,186],"was":[70],"developed":[71],"through":[72],"literature":[74],"study":[75,142],"legislation,":[78],"policy":[80],"documents,":[81],"prior":[83],"scholarly":[84],"work,":[85],"with":[86,127],"aim":[88],"constructing":[90],"conceptual":[92,189],"framework":[93,108],"analysing":[95],"nationals":[100],"designated":[103,173],"geopark":[104,157],"areas.":[105],"proposed":[107],"combines":[109],"Soerjono":[110],"Soekanto's":[111],"Legal":[112],"Effectiveness":[113],"Theory":[114],"five":[115,165],"factors:":[116],"law":[118,120],"itself,":[119],"enforcers,":[121],"facilities,":[122],"society,":[123],"legal":[125],"culture":[126],"Supervision":[128],"Theory,":[129],"which":[130],"emphasises":[131],"cycle":[133],"standard-setting,":[135],"performance":[136],"measurement,":[137],"corrective":[139],"action.":[140],"suggests":[143],"that":[144,203],"gap":[146],"between":[147,163],"das":[148,151],"Sollen":[149],"Sein":[152],"areas":[158,214],"stems":[159],"interaction":[162],"these":[164],"factors":[166],"three":[168,188],"distinctive":[169],"characteristics":[170],"geoparks:":[174],"cross-regency":[175],"territorial":[176],"breadth,":[177],"inter-agency":[178],"authority":[179],"fragmentation,":[180],"international":[182],"management":[183],"standards.":[184],"proposes":[187],"propositions":[190],"empirical":[192],"testing":[193],"subsequent":[195],"research,":[196],"while":[197],"also":[198],"offering":[199],"analytical":[201],"model":[202],"can":[204],"be":[205],"replicated":[206],"other":[208],"geoparks":[209],"or":[210],"national":[211],"strategic":[212],"Indonesia.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-24T00:00:00"}