{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204056576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267","title":"Assessing the Impact of Livelihood Programs on Poverty Levels among Widowed Women: \"A field study - the villages of widows in Northwestern Syria\"","display_name":"Assessing the Impact of Livelihood Programs on Poverty Levels among Widowed Women: \"A field study - the villages of widows in Northwestern Syria\"","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204056576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66247/qjr3y267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267","pdf_url":"https://journals.idlib.edu.sy/index.php/journal1/article/download/583/339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056309","display_name":"Research Journal of Idlib University","issn_l":"2790-2374","issn":["2790-2374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4399598446","host_organization_name":"Idlib University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598446"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Idlib University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journals.idlib.edu.sy/index.php/journal1/article/download/583/339","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147890436","display_name":"Ibrahim Albalikh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598446","display_name":"Idlib University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n03236","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598446"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Albalikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSC student-Factualty of Economic and Management- Idlib University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSC student-Factualty of Economic and Management- Idlib University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095094282","display_name":"Mahdi Khaled Alkol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0857-9210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0857-9210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4399598446","display_name":"Idlib University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n03236","country_code":"SY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598446"]}],"countries":["SY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr.Mahdi Alkol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor-Factualty of Economic and Management- Idlib University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor-Factualty of Economic and Management- Idlib University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4399598446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147886658","display_name":"Dr.Yasser Alhussien","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dr.Yasser Alhussien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.7294999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.7294999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.1949000060558319,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13502","display_name":"Community and Sustainable Development","score":0.021900000050663948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/widows","display_name":"widows","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-programs","display_name":"livelihood programs","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-options","display_name":"livelihood opportunities","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-opportunities","display_name":"employment opportunities","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-projects","display_name":"small projects","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-support","display_name":"financial support","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northwestern-syria","display_name":"northwestern Syria","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.9246000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.8600999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.612500011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45237549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796","display_name":"Restructuring","level":2,"score":0.39419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3582000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017910513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205660","display_name":"Poverty level","level":3,"score":0.30869999527931213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66247/qjr3y267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267","pdf_url":"https://journals.idlib.edu.sy/index.php/journal1/article/download/583/339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056309","display_name":"Research Journal of Idlib University","issn_l":"2790-2374","issn":["2790-2374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4399598446","host_organization_name":"Idlib University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598446"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Idlib University","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66247/qjr3y267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66247/qjr3y267","pdf_url":"https://journals.idlib.edu.sy/index.php/journal1/article/download/583/339","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056309","display_name":"Research Journal of Idlib University","issn_l":"2790-2374","issn":["2790-2374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4399598446","host_organization_name":"Idlib University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4399598446"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Journal of Idlib University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"},{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204056576.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204056576.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204041096","https://openalex.org/W7170156551","https://openalex.org/W6967529531","https://openalex.org/W2292796688","https://openalex.org/W2037575550","https://openalex.org/W7163753821","https://openalex.org/W7164039740","https://openalex.org/W4406134227","https://openalex.org/W4390880425","https://openalex.org/W3093450933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,175],"aims":[2],"to":[3,150,191,201],"examine":[4],"the":[5,8,12,19,26,36,45,53,69,87,91,107,111,125,133,137,186,208],"impact":[6],"of":[7,15,21,35,71,116,132,140,210],"livelihood":[9,29,88,134,147,160],"program":[10,89,135],"on":[11,136],"poverty":[13,32,104,138,170,187],"level":[14,105,139],"widowed":[16,61,117,141,211],"women":[17,62],"in":[18,40,64,146,168,189],"villages":[20,67],"northwestern":[22],"Syria":[23],"by":[24],"analyzing":[25],"relationship":[27],"between":[28],"opportunities":[30,148],"and":[31,48,79,100,103,113,124,197,205],"within":[33],"one":[34],"most":[37],"vulnerable":[38],"groups":[39],"society.":[41],"The":[42,81,153,174],"research":[43],"employed":[44],"descriptive\u2013analytical":[46],"method":[47],"utilized":[49],"a":[50,128,163],"questionnaire":[51,82],"as":[52,90,106],"primary":[54],"tool":[55],"for":[56,194,207],"data":[57],"collection":[58],"from":[59],"(850)":[60],"residing":[63],"23":[65],"widow":[66],"across":[68],"areas":[70],"Atmeh,":[72],"Qah,":[73],"Kafr":[74],"Lusin,":[75],"Deir":[76],"Hassan,":[77],"Al-Kammouneh,":[78],"Al-Dana.":[80],"covered":[83],"two":[84],"main":[85],"variables:":[86],"independent":[92],"variable,":[93],"which":[94],"included":[95],"employment":[96],"opportunities,":[97],"small":[98,195],"projects,":[99],"financial":[101],"support,":[102],"dependent":[108],"variable":[109],"measuring":[110],"economic":[112],"social":[114],"conditions":[115],"women.":[118,212],"Data":[119],"were":[120],"analyzed":[121],"using":[122],"SPSS,":[123],"results":[126],"indicated":[127],"significant":[129],"negative":[130],"effect":[131],"women,":[142],"meaning":[143],"that":[144,159,181],"improvements":[145],"contribute":[149],"reducing":[151],"poverty.":[152],"explained":[154],"variance":[155],"reached":[156],"(10.5%),":[157],"suggesting":[158],"interventions":[161],"play":[162],"meaningful":[164],"yet":[165],"partial":[166],"role":[167],"alleviating":[169],"among":[171],"this":[172],"group.":[173],"recommends":[176],"designing":[177],"sustainable":[178],"income-generating":[179],"programs":[180,200],"raise":[182],"monthly":[183],"income":[184],"above":[185],"line,":[188],"addition":[190],"enhancing":[192],"support":[193],"projects":[196],"restructuring":[198],"loan":[199],"be":[202],"more":[203],"equitable":[204],"suitable":[206],"capacities":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-24T00:00:00"}