{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204046130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","title":"Mind the Gap: A Nationwide Survey on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Capacity for Invasive Fungal Infections in Chile","display_name":"Mind the Gap: A Nationwide Survey on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Capacity for Invasive Fungal Infections in Chile","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204046130","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42930737","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13705827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jof12100772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737643958","display_name":"Journal of Fungi","issn_l":"2309-608X","issn":["2309-608X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093744928","display_name":"Cinthia Carleo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9838-1556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9838-1556"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cinthia Carleo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9838-1556","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147903790","display_name":"Christian Conde-Abeliuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-8343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-8343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Conde-Abeliuk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-8343","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147894639","display_name":"Cecilia Tapia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia Tapia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012892109","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Soto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-9409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2824-9409"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Soto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147888677","display_name":"Natalia Diaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalia Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082387088","display_name":"Mariella Raijmakers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-4875","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-4875"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariella Raijmakers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-4875","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082387088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59482682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"772","last_page":"772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10150","display_name":"Antifungal resistance and susceptibility","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11037","display_name":"Fungal Infections and Studies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12167","display_name":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-fungal-infections","display_name":"invasive fungal infections","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-capacity","display_name":"diagnostic capacity","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maldi-tof-mass-spectrometry","display_name":"MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chilean-hospitals","display_name":"Chilean hospitals","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7591999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5026999711990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4415999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779548794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578726","display_name":"Antifungal","level":2,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3686999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.34279999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991859549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Critically ill","level":2,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780161414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29887808","display_name":"Invasive candidiasis","level":4,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jof12100772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737643958","display_name":"Journal of Fungi","issn_l":"2309-608X","issn":["2309-608X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202608.1492.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1492.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1492.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13705827","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13705827/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13705827/pdf/jof-12-00772.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Fungi (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42930737","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42930737","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:011ce1459c234b5987e5803b7051794d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/011ce1459c234b5987e5803b7051794d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 772 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jof12100772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jof12100772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737643958","display_name":"Journal of Fungi","issn_l":"2309-608X","issn":["2309-608X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fungi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204046130.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204046130.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133750516","https://openalex.org/W2189861011","https://openalex.org/W2348328890","https://openalex.org/W2612278270","https://openalex.org/W2767031614","https://openalex.org/W2791888954","https://openalex.org/W2793884909","https://openalex.org/W2910917938","https://openalex.org/W2987248752","https://openalex.org/W3046966180","https://openalex.org/W3083123136","https://openalex.org/W3135542015","https://openalex.org/W4220972968","https://openalex.org/W4283273415","https://openalex.org/W4386141940","https://openalex.org/W4387363612","https://openalex.org/W4391694595","https://openalex.org/W4408294401","https://openalex.org/W4408990280","https://openalex.org/W4411492095","https://openalex.org/W4412025529","https://openalex.org/W4412360545","https://openalex.org/W4414054744","https://openalex.org/W7155378023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155378023","https://openalex.org/W4415827853","https://openalex.org/W4411492095","https://openalex.org/W4310707685","https://openalex.org/W4380442524","https://openalex.org/W7122577359","https://openalex.org/W7171511458","https://openalex.org/W7172507604","https://openalex.org/W7161112568","https://openalex.org/W7211900996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Invasive":[1],"fungal":[2],"infections":[3],"are":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"global":[7],"public":[8],"health":[9],"problem,":[10],"causing":[11],"morbidity":[12],"and":[13,18,29,53,65,82,116,139,147,169,180],"mortality,":[14],"particularly":[15],"among":[16],"immunocompromised":[17],"critically":[19],"ill":[20],"patients.":[21],"Outcomes":[22],"depend":[23],"on":[24],"timely":[25],"diagnosis,":[26],"laboratory":[27,66],"capacity,":[28],"access":[30,84,107,123],"to":[31,47,88,108,128,176],"effective":[32],"antifungal":[33],"therapy.":[34],"However,":[35],"national":[36,174],"data":[37],"describing":[38],"these":[39],"resources":[40],"in":[41,50,142,159,162],"Chile":[42],"remain":[43],"limited.":[44],"We":[45,57],"aimed":[46],"characterize":[48],"gaps":[49],"mycological":[51,110,160],"diagnostic":[52,81,168],"therapeutic":[54,83,170],"access.":[55],"Methods:":[56],"conducted":[58],"a":[59],"nationwide":[60,154],"survey":[61],"of":[62,134],"physicians,":[63],"pharmacists,":[64],"professionals":[67],"representing":[68],"Chilean":[69],"hospitals.":[70,92],"Multiple":[71],"responses":[72],"from":[73],"the":[74],"same":[75],"institution":[76],"were":[77],"consolidated.":[78],"A":[79],"15-item":[80],"score":[85,124],"was":[86],"developed":[87],"assess":[89],"differences":[90],"between":[91],"Results:":[93],"35":[94],"hospitals":[95,105,143,165],"participated.":[96],"Diagnostic":[97],"infrastructure":[98],"varied":[99],"substantially":[100],"across":[101],"institutions.":[102],"Although":[103],"all":[104],"reported":[106],"direct":[109],"examination,":[111],"65.7%":[112],"had":[113,118,166],"MALDI-TOF":[114],"MS":[115],"51.4%":[117],"molecular":[119],"identification":[120],"methods.":[121],"The":[122],"differed":[125],"significantly":[126],"according":[127],"hospital":[129],"size,":[130],"with":[131,144],"median":[132],"scores":[133],"53.3%":[135],"(20.0\u201380.0),":[136],"66.7%":[137],"(46.7\u201386.7),":[138],"73.3%":[140],"(60.0\u201386.7)":[141],"0\u2013300,":[145],"301\u2013499,":[146],"\u2265500":[148],"beds,":[149],"respectively":[150],"(p=0.003).":[151],"Conclusions:":[152],"This":[153],"assessment":[155],"identified":[156],"size-dependent":[157],"inequities":[158],"capacity":[161],"Chile.":[163],"Larger":[164],"greater":[167],"access,":[171],"supporting":[172],"targeted":[173],"strategies":[175],"strengthen":[177],"smaller":[178],"institutions":[179],"ensure":[181],"equitable":[182],"care.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-24T00:00:00"}