{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204044136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","title":"Developmental enamel defects and hypomineralized second primary molars among preschool children in Kuwait: associations with caries severity and oral health\u2013related quality of life","display_name":"Developmental enamel defects and hypomineralized second primary molars among preschool children in Kuwait: associations with caries severity and oral health\u2013related quality of life","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204044136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42634047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103663982","display_name":"Clinical Oral Investigations","issn_l":"1432-6981","issn":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Oral Investigations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026228379","display_name":"Abrar Alanzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-4970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-4970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abrar Alanzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental and Preventive Sciences, College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Sabah Al Salem University City, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Abrar.alanzi@ku.edu.kw"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5897-4970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental and Preventive Sciences, College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Sabah Al Salem University City, Kuwait City, Kuwait. Abrar.alanzi@ku.edu.kw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065951468","display_name":"Sahar Behzadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129520","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/036njfn21","country_code":"KW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129520"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahar Behzadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Sulaibkhat, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Sulaibkhat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012433858","display_name":"Jagan Kumar Baskaradoss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-0464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0032-0464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagan Baskaradoss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Developmental and Preventive Sciences, College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Sabah Al Salem University City, Kuwait City, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Developmental and Preventive Sciences, College of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Sabah Al Salem University City, Kuwait City, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054742794","display_name":"Aishah Alsumait","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129520","display_name":"Ministry of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/036njfn21","country_code":"KW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129520"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aishah Alsumait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Health, Sulaibkhat, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Health, Sulaibkhat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026228379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"],"apc_list":{"value":4790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12110","display_name":"Bone and Dental Protein Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1303","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-enamel-defects","display_name":"developmental enamel defects","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-hypoplasia","display_name":"enamel hypoplasia","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/untreated-dental-caries","display_name":"untreated dental caries","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health-related-quality-of-life","display_name":"oral health-related quality of life","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preschool-children","display_name":"preschool children","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-oral-health-impact-scale","display_name":"Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pufa-index","display_name":"PUFA index","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demarcated-opacities","display_name":"demarcated opacities","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kuwait","display_name":"Kuwait","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202271784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218","display_name":"Molar","level":2,"score":0.5867999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.5784000158309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.4361000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992672162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Oral health","level":2,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019289112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7596908","display_name":"Developmental stage","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910355441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143942","display_name":"Dental enamel","level":3,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909418495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2086597","display_name":"Paediatric dentistry","level":2,"score":0.27160000801086426}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000094602","descriptor_name":"Developmental Defects of Enamel","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000094603","descriptor_name":"Dental Enamel Hypomineralization","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000094604","descriptor_name":"Molar Hypomineralization","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003744","descriptor_name":"Dental Enamel Hypoplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007730","descriptor_name":"Kuwait","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008963","descriptor_name":"Molar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009909","descriptor_name":"Oral Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014094","descriptor_name":"Tooth, Deciduous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-07106-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103663982","display_name":"Clinical Oral Investigations","issn_l":"1432-6981","issn":["1432-6981","1436-3771"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Oral Investigations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42634047","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42634047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical oral investigations","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G825216021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DD01/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322668","funder_display_name":"Kuwait University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322668","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922350458","https://openalex.org/W1967481931","https://openalex.org/W2006445979","https://openalex.org/W2025229831","https://openalex.org/W2117771649","https://openalex.org/W2120168850","https://openalex.org/W2129913006","https://openalex.org/W2130152876","https://openalex.org/W2133536311","https://openalex.org/W2160149206","https://openalex.org/W2179644304","https://openalex.org/W2504736817","https://openalex.org/W2591736906","https://openalex.org/W2893137278","https://openalex.org/W2923621280","https://openalex.org/W2924968736","https://openalex.org/W2945556428","https://openalex.org/W2970330975","https://openalex.org/W3180426623","https://openalex.org/W3194900014","https://openalex.org/W4225130186","https://openalex.org/W4293660455","https://openalex.org/W4302365823","https://openalex.org/W4321496493","https://openalex.org/W4366988191","https://openalex.org/W4385737287","https://openalex.org/W4391431902","https://openalex.org/W4394804913","https://openalex.org/W4407720421","https://openalex.org/W4409330935","https://openalex.org/W4410611093","https://openalex.org/W4410964502","https://openalex.org/W4414984164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2752435972","https://openalex.org/W3164563868","https://openalex.org/W2412106975","https://openalex.org/W4361005948","https://openalex.org/W2556288116","https://openalex.org/W173320427","https://openalex.org/W2504736817","https://openalex.org/W2987700986","https://openalex.org/W2891731032","https://openalex.org/W2893137278"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-24T00:00:00"}