{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204044089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","title":"Development and validation of professional competency scale (PCS) for newly graduated nurses","display_name":"Development and validation of professional competency scale (PCS) for newly graduated nurses","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204044089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42659786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139566883","display_name":"Nurse Education in Practice","issn_l":"1471-5953","issn":["1471-5953","1873-5223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurse Education in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136830861","display_name":"Shih-Yu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-381X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-381X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Yu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-381X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042982003","display_name":"Yu-Hsin Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4642","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8842-5071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsin Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012657539","display_name":"S C Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Zhuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144174379","display_name":"Chung-Ying Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152743029","display_name":"Kaohsiung Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gk81f96","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152743029"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158999","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04zx3rq17","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158999"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Ying Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Biostatistics Consulting Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152743029","https://openalex.org/I4210158999","https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039014579","display_name":"Hsuan\u2010Man Hung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-1483","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-1483"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64045040","display_name":"Fooyin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pfmgq50","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64045040"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsuan-Man Hung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, Fooyin University, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, Fooyin University, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64045040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086428871","display_name":"Huan\u2010Fang Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-4409","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-4409"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huan-Fang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan; Core staff, Taiwan holistic care evidence implementation center: A JBI affiliation center, Taiwan. Electronic address: 10802023@gs.ncku.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan; Core staff, Taiwan holistic care evidence implementation center: A JBI affiliation center, Taiwan. Electronic address: 10802023@gs.ncku.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086428871"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"],"apc_list":{"value":3970,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3970},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"96","issue":null,"first_page":"104958","last_page":"104958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-graduate-nurses","display_name":"new nurses","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-competence","display_name":"professional competence","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-skills","display_name":"soft skills","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-adaptation","display_name":"workplace adaptation","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-retention","display_name":"nurse retention","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.7723000049591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.7253999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6233000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.5738000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5404999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4674000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018260909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory analysis","level":2,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754","display_name":"Work experience","level":3,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984224174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324239","display_name":"Survey instrument","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138528620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2510752","display_name":"Explained variation","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22156102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341294","display_name":"Educational measurement","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58916136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1663508","display_name":"Content validity","level":3,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11237593","display_name":"Objective structured clinical examination","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779328685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475557","display_name":"Patient safety","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33191230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737383","display_name":"Face validity","level":3,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25110000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002983","descriptor_name":"Clinical Competence","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009726","descriptor_name":"Nurses","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011361","descriptor_name":"Professional Competence","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2026.104958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139566883","display_name":"Nurse Education in Practice","issn_l":"1471-5953","issn":["1471-5953","1873-5223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurse Education in Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42659786","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42659786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nurse education in practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8156020997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"113-2410-II-00G-052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F2461203286","display_name":"National Science and Technology Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W945166386","https://openalex.org/W1964112767","https://openalex.org/W1984308938","https://openalex.org/W2006131674","https://openalex.org/W2045221666","https://openalex.org/W2071870640","https://openalex.org/W2078199993","https://openalex.org/W2091402612","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2156785301","https://openalex.org/W2162378199","https://openalex.org/W2162741518","https://openalex.org/W2180538313","https://openalex.org/W2329781630","https://openalex.org/W2423874871","https://openalex.org/W2428274095","https://openalex.org/W2772247450","https://openalex.org/W2790424199","https://openalex.org/W2801702920","https://openalex.org/W2891378911","https://openalex.org/W2905354238","https://openalex.org/W2921999718","https://openalex.org/W2946218269","https://openalex.org/W3001821218","https://openalex.org/W3008575412","https://openalex.org/W3013793425","https://openalex.org/W3014661537","https://openalex.org/W3022177051","https://openalex.org/W3042370957","https://openalex.org/W3045860530","https://openalex.org/W3082695196","https://openalex.org/W3158155787","https://openalex.org/W3164095175","https://openalex.org/W3185797914","https://openalex.org/W3187388638","https://openalex.org/W4205462516","https://openalex.org/W4205764463","https://openalex.org/W4233517750","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4281691335","https://openalex.org/W4309762725","https://openalex.org/W4312066870","https://openalex.org/W4318025504","https://openalex.org/W4321180728","https://openalex.org/W4324091863","https://openalex.org/W4362582869","https://openalex.org/W4379056575","https://openalex.org/W4384661943","https://openalex.org/W4385834479","https://openalex.org/W4386361988","https://openalex.org/W4387527866","https://openalex.org/W4388219216","https://openalex.org/W4389663940","https://openalex.org/W4391577458","https://openalex.org/W4392981738","https://openalex.org/W4394891058","https://openalex.org/W4403479690","https://openalex.org/W4406778630","https://openalex.org/W4409866060","https://openalex.org/W4413019464","https://openalex.org/W4414240598","https://openalex.org/W4415958813","https://openalex.org/W7113898695"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984308938","https://openalex.org/W4410941755","https://openalex.org/W4212798690","https://openalex.org/W2107332261","https://openalex.org/W1706601954","https://openalex.org/W2892415977","https://openalex.org/W4409586900","https://openalex.org/W4390055551","https://openalex.org/W7128911666","https://openalex.org/W4292411731"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-24T00:00:00"}