{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204015337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170","title":"The return of politically embedded commerce: Chinese MNEs in an age of geopolitical fragmentation","display_name":"The return of politically embedded commerce: Chinese MNEs in an age of geopolitical fragmentation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204015337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45303301","display_name":"Critical Perspectives on International Business","issn_l":"1742-2043","issn":["1742-2043","1758-6062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Perspectives on International Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/5826455/1/Accepted%20Journal%20Article","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016341716","display_name":"Dylan Sutherland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-2379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-2379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dylan Sutherland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durham University Department of Management, , Durham,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-2379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University Department of Management, , Durham,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109468785","display_name":"Rui Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8548-2189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8548-2189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Durham University Department of Management, , Durham,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8548-2189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Durham University Department of Management, , Durham,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016341716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6575569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13473","display_name":"Economic Zones and Regional Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-multinational-corporations","display_name":"Chinese multinational enterprises","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitical-fragmentation","display_name":"geopolitical fragmentation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-policy","display_name":"industrial policy","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-security","display_name":"economic security","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-capabilities","display_name":"state capabilities","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-ecosystems","display_name":"industrial ecosystems","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-outward-foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"Chinese outward foreign direct investment","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-coordination","display_name":"strategic coordination","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"supply chain","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-capabilities","display_name":"dynamic capabilities","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-competitiveness","display_name":"international competitiveness","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-government-relations","display_name":"state-business relations","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-attraction-policy","display_name":"investment attraction policy","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-resilience","display_name":"economic resilience","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-competition","display_name":"technology competition","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-capabilities","display_name":"supply chain capabilities","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-specific-capabilities","display_name":"firm-specific capabilities","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.6037999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5634999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.26269999146461487}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2026-0170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45303301","display_name":"Critical Perspectives on International Business","issn_l":"1742-2043","issn":["1742-2043","1758-6062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Perspectives on International Business","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:5826455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/5826455/1/Accepted%20Journal%20Article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:5826455","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/5826455/1/Accepted%20Journal%20Article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5328622460365295,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,68,115,223],"study":[2,69,116,467],"comments":[3],"on":[4,91,107,306,311,336,351],"how":[5,236,242,250,355,447],"the":[6,12,26,38,61,108,118,140,205,260,286,426,438,462,476,486,511],"fragmentation":[7,138,432],"of":[8,14,28,40,49,53,64,111,142,219,262,267,375,430,440,482,489,514],"liberal":[9,287],"globalisation":[10,288],"and":[11,19,45,73,84,147,158,170,184,215,227,240,249,277,293,317,322,343,357,380,389,402,410,420,433,452,459,484,494],"resurgence":[13],"geopolitical":[15,86,137,268,291,431],"rivalry,":[16],"industrial":[17,43,145,157,171,213,243,294,315,339,376,400,492],"policy":[18,146,295],"economic":[20,80,148,168,257,378,421,448],"security":[21,379],"concerns":[22],"may":[23,36,129,161,173,194,279,302,331,362,413,505],"be":[24],"reshaping":[25],"organisation":[27,110,261,412,439],"international":[29,65,78,112,121,187,246,263,298,368,441,515],"business.":[30,66,113],"It":[31,189,499],"argues":[32,117],"that":[33,123,152,192,275,385,435,501],"these":[34],"developments":[35,97],"increase":[37],"importance":[39,141,374,488],"state":[41,237,490],"capabilities,":[42,491],"ecosystems":[44,172,244,316,493],"politically":[46,92,185,495],"embedded":[47,93,496],"forms":[48,178,253],"internationalisation,":[50],"making":[51],"aspects":[52],"Chinese":[54,99,165,503],"MNE":[55,477],"expansion":[56],"increasingly":[57,163,296,365,414,519],"relevant":[58],"to":[59,102,180,201,211,281,313,328,334,469],"understanding":[60],"future":[62,109,512],"evolution":[63,513],"Design/methodology/approach":[67],"adopts":[70],"a":[71,104,181,394],"conceptual":[72,226],"historical":[74,89],"approach":[75],"drawing":[76],"upon":[77],"business,":[79,299],"history,":[81],"development":[82,401,419,453],"studies":[83],"contemporary":[85,126,502],"scholarship.":[87],"Itsynthesises":[88],"evidence":[90],"commerce":[94],"with":[95,320],"recent":[96],"in":[98,204,398,517],"outward":[100],"investment":[101,330],"develop":[103],"forward-looking":[105],"perspective":[106],"Findings":[114],"highly":[119],"liberalised":[120],"economy":[122],"shaped":[124],"much":[125],"IB":[127,470],"theory":[128],"prove":[130],"historically":[131],"exceptional":[132],"rather":[133,229,347],"than":[134,230,348],"normal.":[135],"As":[136,290,391],"increases":[139],"strategic":[143,344],"coordination,":[144],"security,":[149],"organisational":[150,177,252,497],"arrangements":[151],"embed":[153],"firms":[154,356,388],"within":[155,461],"broader":[156,338,427],"political":[159],"systems":[160],"become":[162,364],"advantageous.":[164],"MNEs,":[166],"overseas":[167,256],"zones":[169,258],"therefore":[174,363],"represent":[175],"early":[176],"adapted":[179],"more":[182,395],"fragmented":[183,520],"contested":[186],"economy.":[188,464,522],"further":[190],"suggests":[191,274,434],"states":[193,358],"accumulate":[195],"capabilities":[196,238,308,342,451],"through":[197],"learning":[198],"processes":[199],"analogous":[200],"those":[202],"described":[203],"dynamic":[206],"capabilities\u2019":[207],"literature,":[208],"enabling":[209],"them":[210],"coordinate":[212],"transformation":[214],"internationalisation":[216,301,382,504],"under":[217,265],"conditions":[218,266],"uncertainty.":[220],"Research":[221],"limitations/implications":[222],"paper":[224],"is":[225],"interpretive":[228],"empirical.":[231],"Future":[232],"research":[233],"should":[234],"examine":[235],"emerge":[239],"evolve,":[241],"generate":[245],"competitive":[247],"advantages":[248],"new":[251],"such":[254],"as":[255,478],"influence":[259,415],"business":[264,442,516],"fragmentation.":[269],"Practical":[270],"implications":[271,371,384],"The":[272,372,423,466],"analysis":[273,424,474,483],"managers":[276],"policymakers":[278],"need":[280,333],"reconsider":[282],"assumptions":[283],"developed":[284],"during":[285],"era.":[289],"rivalry":[292],"shape":[297],"successful":[300],"depend":[303],"not":[304],"only":[305],"firm-specific":[307],"but":[309],"also":[310,444],"access":[312],"supportive":[314],"effective":[318],"relationships":[319],"governments":[321,392],"other":[323],"institutional":[324],"actors.":[325],"Policymakers":[326],"seeking":[327],"attract":[329],"likewise":[332],"focus":[335],"developing":[337],"ecosystems,":[340],"supply-chain":[341,411],"coordination":[345],"mechanisms":[346],"relying":[349],"solely":[350],"market":[352],"incentives.":[353],"Understanding":[354],"jointly":[359],"manage":[360],"uncertainty":[361],"important":[366,508],"for":[367],"competitiveness.":[369],"Social":[370],"growing":[373,487],"policy,":[377],"state-supported":[381],"has":[383],"extend":[386],"beyond":[387,475],"markets.":[390],"play":[393],"active":[396],"role":[397],"shaping":[399],"technological":[403,450],"competition,":[404],"decisions":[405],"regarding":[406],"investment,":[407],"innovation,":[408],"infrastructure":[409],"employment":[416],"opportunities,":[417],"regional":[418],"resilience.":[422],"highlights":[425],"societal":[428],"consequences":[429],"debates":[436,445],"concerning":[437],"are":[443,455],"about":[446],"power,":[449],"opportunities":[454],"distributed":[456],"across":[457],"countries":[458],"regions":[460],"global":[463,521],"Originality/value":[465],"contributes":[468],"scholarship":[471],"by":[472],"extending":[473],"an":[479,507,518],"isolated":[480],"unit":[481],"highlighting":[485],"forms.":[498],"proposes":[500],"provide":[506],"window":[509],"into":[510]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-05T08:02:43.246662","created_date":"2026-08-23T00:00:00"}