{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204012816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183","title":"Reframing biased AI-generated imagery: children as democratic co-interpreters in early childhood education","display_name":"Reframing biased AI-generated imagery: children as democratic co-interpreters in early childhood education","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204012816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75293123","display_name":"European Early Childhood Education Research Journal","issn_l":"1350-293X","issn":["1350-293X","1752-1807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Early Childhood Education Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119400726","display_name":"Eloise Thomson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-4807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-4807"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eloise Thomson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Institute Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Institute Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119400726"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11506","display_name":"Children's Rights and Participation","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.16329999268054962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13081","display_name":"Digital Education and Society","score":0.13750000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-images","display_name":"AI-generated images","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-bias","display_name":"visual bias","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-rights","display_name":"children's rights","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-participation","display_name":"children's participation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-practice","display_name":"democratic practice","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-education","display_name":"early childhood education","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-representation","display_name":"visual representation","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"digital literacy","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-ethics-in-education","display_name":"AI ethics in education","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187029079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958679","display_name":"Cognitive reframing","level":2,"score":0.8235999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178229462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472221","display_name":"Early childhood education","level":2,"score":0.6725999712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.517799973487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4546999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777082460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3377398","display_name":"Early childhood","level":2,"score":0.4503999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779459523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831278","display_name":"Democratic education","level":4,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76188268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783165","display_name":"Context effect","level":3,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10050518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975085","display_name":"Primary education","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777595002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5393518","display_name":"Power structure","level":3,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992824598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076052","display_name":"Preschool education","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911196330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326354","display_name":"Child rearing","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374230","display_name":"Teacher education","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994336638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11042","display_name":"Cultural influence","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557","display_name":"Self-concept","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991793063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131774","display_name":"Adolescent development","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992700788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racial bias","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293x.2026.2722183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75293123","display_name":"European Early Childhood Education Research Journal","issn_l":"1350-293X","issn":["1350-293X","1752-1807"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Early Childhood Education Research Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043486396","https://openalex.org/W2063586101","https://openalex.org/W2078250442","https://openalex.org/W2132503785","https://openalex.org/W2936358601","https://openalex.org/W2999490220","https://openalex.org/W4205463969","https://openalex.org/W4230448979","https://openalex.org/W4231521914","https://openalex.org/W4384130695","https://openalex.org/W4388231410","https://openalex.org/W4405935514","https://openalex.org/W4408132665","https://openalex.org/W4413460002","https://openalex.org/W4416021141","https://openalex.org/W4416676930","https://openalex.org/W4417258348","https://openalex.org/W7117987997","https://openalex.org/W7128678331","https://openalex.org/W7135413249","https://openalex.org/W7152475320","https://openalex.org/W7155188545","https://openalex.org/W7161640250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7161640250","https://openalex.org/W7169657435","https://openalex.org/W7223155017","https://openalex.org/W7204447259","https://openalex.org/W7171508053","https://openalex.org/W7219526259","https://openalex.org/W7171377062","https://openalex.org/W4417116051","https://openalex.org/W7131298533","https://openalex.org/W4408120751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"is":[2,116],"entering":[3],"early":[4,42,105,174],"childhood":[5,43,106,175],"education":[6,44],"faster":[7],"than":[8],"theory":[9],"has":[10,15],"caught":[11],"up.":[12],"Recent":[13],"scholarship":[14],"focused":[16],"mainly":[17],"on":[18,74,80],"teachers\u2019":[19],"perceptions,":[20],"ethical":[21,101],"risks,":[22],"and":[23,103,131,141,161,163],"implementation":[24],"questions,":[25],"while":[26],"young":[27,128],"children":[28,52,66,129],"remain":[29],"positioned":[30],"predominantly":[31],"as":[32,53,67],"recipients":[33],"of":[34,51,56,65,70,89,125,138],"others\u2019":[35],"decisions.":[36],"This":[37],"conceptual":[38],"article":[39,109],"argues":[40],"that":[41,113,127,142],"should":[45,132],"move":[46],"from":[47],"a":[48,62,86,165],"deficit":[49],"framing":[50,64],"passive":[54],"viewers":[55],"potentially":[57],"biased":[58],"AI-generated":[59,114],"imagery":[60,115],"toward":[61],"democratic":[63,146],"capable":[68],"co-interpreters":[69],"visual":[71,120],"representation.":[72],"Drawing":[73],"children's":[75,81,123],"rights":[76,82],"traditions,":[77],"international":[78],"guidance":[79],"in":[83,173],"digital":[84,150],"environments,":[85],"well-established":[87],"model":[88],"meaningful":[90],"child":[91],"participation,":[92],"the":[93,108],"European":[94],"Early":[95],"Childhood":[96],"Education":[97],"Research":[98],"Association's":[99],"revised":[100],"code,":[102],"participatory":[104],"scholarship,":[107],"advances":[110],"three":[111],"propositions:":[112],"pedagogically":[117],"consequential":[118],"because":[119],"bias":[121],"shapes":[122],"sense":[124],"belonging;":[126],"can":[130],"be":[133],"invited":[134],"into":[135,171],"guided":[136],"interpretation":[137],"such":[139],"imagery;":[140],"doing":[143],"so":[144],"constitutes":[145],"practice,":[147],"not":[148],"merely":[149],"literacy.":[151],"The":[152],"paper":[153],"concludes":[154],"with":[155],"implications":[156],"for":[157,168],"curriculum,":[158],"teacher":[159],"education,":[160],"policy,":[162],"proposes":[164],"research":[166],"agenda":[167],"child-centred":[169],"inquiry":[170],"AI":[172],"settings.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-23T00:00:00"}