{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204011154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","title":"Relational Leadership Matters: Leader\u2013Member Exchange, Managerial Skills, and Teacher Performance in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah","display_name":"Relational Leadership Matters: Leader\u2013Member Exchange, Managerial Skills, and Teacher Performance in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204011154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","pdf_url":"https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/ji/article/download/7714/2965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190595","display_name":"JURNAL IQRA","issn_l":"2527-4449","issn":["2527-4449","2548-7892"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315179","host_organization_name":"IAI Ma'arif NUMetro Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315179"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IAI Ma'arif NUMetro Lampung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/ji/article/download/7714/2965","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117317654","display_name":"Sumaryati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275188","display_name":"Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau","ror":"https://ror.org/03411zh13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275188"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumaryati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045716434","display_name":"Desy Seplyana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275188","display_name":"Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau","ror":"https://ror.org/03411zh13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275188"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desy Seplyana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041271698","display_name":"Ani Nafisah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275309","display_name":"Universitas Al-Qur'an Ittifaqiah Indralaya","ror":"https://ror.org/03bj9pg85","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275309"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ani Nafisah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Al-Qur'an Ittifaqiah Indralaya, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Al-Qur'an Ittifaqiah Indralaya, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039037209","display_name":"Bramana Nanditya Putra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405275188","display_name":"Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau","ror":"https://ror.org/03411zh13","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405275188"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bramana Nanditya Putra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Islam Nusantara Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405275188"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004907260","display_name":"Noorseha Ayob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3285-3262","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3285-3262"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207206903","display_name":"Universiti Tun Abdul Razak","ror":"https://ror.org/01m91v580","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207206903"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noorseha Ayob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tun Abdul Razak Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tun Abdul Razak Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207206903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54886592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"208","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13580","display_name":"Management and Performance Evaluation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leader-member-exchange","display_name":"leader-member exchange","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-leadership","display_name":"relational leadership","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-skills","display_name":"management skills","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-performance","display_name":"teacher performance","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madrasah-principal","display_name":"madrasah principal","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-elementary-school","display_name":"madrasah ibtidaiyah","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-elementary-education","display_name":"Islamic elementary school education","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/way-kanan-regency","display_name":"Way Kanan Regency","score":0.8730000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6837999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.4968999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4357999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91034043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223642","display_name":"Interpersonal relationship","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174954385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206740","display_name":"Job performance","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175065742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17086839","display_name":"Standardized coefficient","level":5,"score":0.26100000739097595}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","pdf_url":"https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/ji/article/download/7714/2965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190595","display_name":"JURNAL IQRA","issn_l":"2527-4449","issn":["2527-4449","2548-7892"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315179","host_organization_name":"IAI Ma'arif NUMetro Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315179"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IAI Ma'arif NUMetro Lampung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v11i2.7714","pdf_url":"https://journal.iaimnumetrolampung.ac.id/index.php/ji/article/download/7714/2965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190595","display_name":"JURNAL IQRA","issn_l":"2527-4449","issn":["2527-4449","2548-7892"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315179","host_organization_name":"IAI Ma'arif NUMetro Lampung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315179"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IAI Ma'arif NUMetro Lampung"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204011154.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204011154.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110302948","https://openalex.org/W3122946333","https://openalex.org/W3129014504","https://openalex.org/W3131413513","https://openalex.org/W3159757681","https://openalex.org/W3174598096","https://openalex.org/W3185310704","https://openalex.org/W3196583257","https://openalex.org/W3209486288","https://openalex.org/W3217701174","https://openalex.org/W4200130824","https://openalex.org/W4206601951","https://openalex.org/W4220832516","https://openalex.org/W4280587447","https://openalex.org/W4281629617","https://openalex.org/W4289522603","https://openalex.org/W4293100354","https://openalex.org/W4297346264","https://openalex.org/W4317538249","https://openalex.org/W4362662676","https://openalex.org/W4366299309","https://openalex.org/W4366599881","https://openalex.org/W4387024360","https://openalex.org/W4388572325","https://openalex.org/W4390724449","https://openalex.org/W4392008798","https://openalex.org/W4392304203","https://openalex.org/W4392847795","https://openalex.org/W4399465697","https://openalex.org/W4399803682","https://openalex.org/W4402456344","https://openalex.org/W4403217383","https://openalex.org/W4403987304","https://openalex.org/W4404314091","https://openalex.org/W4405941340","https://openalex.org/W4406078200","https://openalex.org/W4406982522","https://openalex.org/W4408254419","https://openalex.org/W4417344550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7165478935","https://openalex.org/W4409394249","https://openalex.org/W7154166359","https://openalex.org/W7124684413","https://openalex.org/W7215907025","https://openalex.org/W4417344550","https://openalex.org/W3194512688","https://openalex.org/W7165552111","https://openalex.org/W4402629988","https://openalex.org/W4382874111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100,198],"inconsistent":[1],"contribution":[2,112,136],"of":[3,22,36,47,65,167],"leadership":[4,17],"practices":[5],"to":[6,12,29,44,113,152],"teacher":[7,114,153,192,213],"performance":[8,46,115,154,193],"indicates":[9],"the":[10,19,31,45,147,162,168],"need":[11],"examine":[13],"relational":[14,209],"and":[15,33,39,71,88,109,178,183,215],"managerial":[16,42,128,195],"within":[18],"specific":[20],"context":[21],"Islamic":[23],"elementary":[24],"education.":[25],"This":[26],"study":[27,199],"aimed":[28],"analyze":[30],"partial":[32,111],"simultaneous":[34],"contributions":[35],"Leader\u2013Member":[37,104],"Exchange":[38,105],"madrasah":[40,126],"principals\u2019":[41,127],"skills":[43,129,196],"Madrasah":[48,73],"Ibtidaiyah":[49,74],"teachers.":[50],"A":[51],"quantitative":[52],"cross-sectional":[53],"survey":[54],"was":[55],"conducted":[56],"involving":[57],"195":[58],"teachers":[59,67,184],"proportionally":[60],"selected":[61],"from":[62],"a":[63,107,133,186],"population":[64],"448":[66],"across":[68],"38":[69],"public":[70],"private":[72],"in":[75,190],"Way":[76],"Kanan":[77],"Regency,":[78],"Lampung":[79],"Province,":[80],"Indonesia.":[81],"Data":[82],"were":[83],"collected":[84],"using":[85],"structured":[86],"questionnaires":[87],"analyzed":[89],"through":[90],"multiple":[91],"linear":[92],"regression":[93,163],"with":[94,161,208],"IBM":[95],"SPSS":[96],"Statistics":[97],"version":[98],"20.":[99],"results":[101],"showed":[102],"that":[103,173,201],"made":[106],"positive":[108],"significant":[110,134],"(B":[116,137],"=":[117,120,123,138,141,144,156],"0.684;":[118],"t":[119,140],"2.236;":[121],"p":[122,143,158],"0.027),":[124],"whereas":[125],"did":[130],"not":[131],"make":[132],"direct":[135],"\u22120.525;":[139],"\u22120.340;":[142],"0.734).":[145],"Simultaneously,":[146],"predictor":[148],"variables":[149],"significantly":[150],"contributed":[151],"(F":[155],"98.856;":[157],"<":[159],"0.001),":[160],"model":[164],"explaining":[165],"60.8%":[166],"variance.":[169],"These":[170],"findings":[171],"demonstrate":[172],"trust,":[174],"communication,":[175,212],"reciprocal":[176],"support,":[177],"professional":[179,217],"collaboration":[180],"between":[181],"principals":[182],"have":[185],"more":[187],"immediate":[188],"role":[189],"supporting":[191],"than":[194],"alone.":[197],"implies":[200],"principal-development":[202],"programs":[203],"should":[204],"integrate":[205],"administrative":[206],"competence":[207],"leadership,":[210],"interpersonal":[211],"empowerment,":[214],"collaborative":[216],"support.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-23T00:00:00"}