{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203973220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438","title":"Students\u2019 Deviant Behaviours and Peer Group Pressure: A case of Federal Universities in the South-South of Nigeria","display_name":"Students\u2019 Deviant Behaviours and Peer Group Pressure: A case of Federal Universities in the South-South of Nigeria","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203973220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.26765/drjevs160375438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438","pdf_url":"https://journals.directresearchpublisher.org/index.php/drjevs/article/download/384/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175576","display_name":"Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies","issn_l":"2734-2174","issn":["2734-2174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.directresearchpublisher.org/index.php/drjevs/article/download/384/352","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041233602","display_name":"Matilda Ernest Eteng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6102-7969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6102-7969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernest Eteng Matilda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029309620","display_name":"Rose Unwanung Adie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rose Adie Unwanung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147822338","display_name":"Gabriel  Ojie Osang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel  Ojie Osang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Foundations, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.8661999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.07850000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12204","display_name":"African Education and Politics","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deviant-behavior","display_name":"deviance","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-pressure","display_name":"peer pressure","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-universities","display_name":"federal universities","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-conduct","display_name":"student conduct","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-south-nigeria","display_name":"South-South Nigeria","score":0.9470000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177599991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3706279","display_name":"Deviance (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.718500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6103000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4672604","display_name":"Accidental sampling","level":3,"score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.5665000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.5277000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126965237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816335","display_name":"Accidental","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128593788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194193","display_name":"Peer group","level":2,"score":0.4237000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20353970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056998","display_name":"Simple random sample","level":3,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73945780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232","display_name":"Survey methodology","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139134214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3652044","display_name":"Multistage sampling","level":2,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984224174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324239","display_name":"Survey instrument","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.26765/drjevs160375438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438","pdf_url":"https://journals.directresearchpublisher.org/index.php/drjevs/article/download/384/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175576","display_name":"Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies","issn_l":"2734-2174","issn":["2734-2174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.26765/drjevs160375438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.26765/drjevs160375438","pdf_url":"https://journals.directresearchpublisher.org/index.php/drjevs/article/download/384/352","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175576","display_name":"Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies","issn_l":"2734-2174","issn":["2734-2174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Direct Research Journal of Education and Vocational Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203973220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203973220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118318831","https://openalex.org/W4411417626","https://openalex.org/W7014284935","https://openalex.org/W7217855902","https://openalex.org/W7223400085","https://openalex.org/W7126036025","https://openalex.org/W4403566967","https://openalex.org/W7217570269","https://openalex.org/W7160329930","https://openalex.org/W6912852046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,102],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,17,23,51,67,75,90,100,108,126,132,158,165,171],"this":[3],"study":[4,26],"was":[5,45,59,119,140],"to":[6,93,151],"examine":[7],"students":[8,69],"deviant":[9,116,133,172],"behaviors":[10],"and":[11,56,80],"peer":[12],"group":[13],"pressure:":[14],"A":[15],"case":[16],"Federal":[18],"Universities":[19],"in":[20,61],"the":[21,28,35,63,72,95,122,124,128,130,137,161,163,167,169],"south-south":[22],"Nigeria.":[24],"This":[25],"used":[27,41],"descriptive":[29],"survey":[30],"as":[31],"a":[32,111],"design":[33],"for":[34,42],"research":[36],"study.":[37],"main":[39],"instrument":[40],"data":[43],"collection":[44],"questionnaire.":[46],"Multi-staged":[47],"sampling":[48],"(made":[49],"up":[50],"purposive,":[52],"simple":[53],"random,":[54],"stratified":[55],"accidental":[57],"processes)":[58],"adopted":[60],"selecting":[62],"representative":[64],"sample":[65],"size":[66],"1,524":[68],"drawn":[70,120],"from":[71],"population,":[73],"out":[74],"which":[76],"723":[77],"were":[78,82,85],"males":[79],"768":[81],"females.":[83],"Data":[84],"analyzed":[86],"using":[87],"One-Way":[88],"Analysis":[89],"Variance":[91],"(ANOVA)":[92],"test":[94],"hypothesis":[96],"at":[97],"5%":[98],"levels":[99],"significance.":[101],"findings":[103],"show":[104],"that":[105,121,144],"students\u2019":[106,115],"perception":[107,125,157,164],"deviance":[109,159],"had":[110],"significant":[112],"influence":[113],"on":[114,136],"behaviours.":[117],"Conclusion":[118],"higher":[123,129,162,168],"deviance,":[127,166],"level":[131,170],"behaviour.":[134],"Based":[135],"findings,":[138],"it":[139],"recommended":[141],"among":[142],"others":[143],"efforts":[145],"be":[146],"made":[147],"by":[148],"all":[149],"stakeholders":[150],"discourage":[152],"those":[153],"who":[154],"have":[155],"positive":[156],"since":[160],"behaviour":[173],"they":[174],"display.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-23T00:00:00"}