{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203972552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","title":"Investigating the associations between prepregnancy lipoprotein(a) and birth outcomes: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos","display_name":"Investigating the associations between prepregnancy lipoprotein(a) and birth outcomes: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203972552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42711170","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13576669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205040759","display_name":"Journal of clinical lipidology","issn_l":"1876-4789","issn":["1876-4789","1933-2874"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Lipidology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041240765","display_name":"Ashkan Habib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-1714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-1714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashkan Habib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery). Electronic address: ahabib@unc.edu"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2028-1714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery). Electronic address: ahabib@unc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070218569","display_name":"Anna F Ballou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-4410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6875-4410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna F. Ballou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053343648","display_name":"Ayana April-Sanders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-4464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-4464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayana April-Sanders","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, USA (April-Sanders)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, USA (April-Sanders)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001346157","display_name":"Kimiko Van Wickle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-9970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-9970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimi Van Wickle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024526364","display_name":"Michelle L. Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-3154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-3154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle L. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053466560","display_name":"Daniela Sotres\u2010Alvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-6140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-6140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Sotres-Alvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and the Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Sotres-Alvarez)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-6140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and the Collaborative Studies Coordinating Center, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Sotres-Alvarez)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135213134","display_name":"Yessica Vanterpool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0391-5519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0391-5519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yessica Estrella Vanterpool","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA (Vanterpool and\u00a0Rodriguez)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0391-5519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA (Vanterpool and\u00a0Rodriguez)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008444530","display_name":"Catherine J. Vladutiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-2199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8840-2199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine J. Vladutiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Vladutiu)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Vladutiu)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034746141","display_name":"Barrett M. Welch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-2272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1304-2272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barrett M. Welch","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno,\u00a0USA (Welch)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno,\u00a0USA (Welch)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049372370","display_name":"Mariaelisa Graff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Misa Graff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128743911","display_name":"Carlos J. Rodriguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-9008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-9008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129975664","display_name":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/05cf8a891","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129975664","https://openalex.org/I4210112371"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. Rodriguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA (Vanterpool and\u00a0Rodriguez)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA (Vanterpool and\u00a0Rodriguez)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129975664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043242150","display_name":"Christy L. Avery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-8162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-8162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christy L. Avery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1044-8162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA (Habib,\u00a0Ballou,\u00a0Van Wickle,\u00a0Meyer,\u00a0Graff, and\u00a0Avery)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041240765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":3510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3510},"apc_paid":{"value":3510,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3510},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62107278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"10","first_page":"2227","last_page":"2236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10290","display_name":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10290","display_name":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.2581000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoprotein-a","display_name":"lipoprotein(a)","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-outcomes","display_name":"birth outcomes","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-pregnancy-outcomes","display_name":"adverse pregnancy outcomes","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertensive-disorders-of-pregnancy","display_name":"hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-for-gestational-age","display_name":"small for gestational age","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight","display_name":"birth weight","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-response-relationship","display_name":"dose-response relationship","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis-risk","display_name":"atherosclerosis risk","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-latino-women","display_name":"Hispanic/Latino women","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-complications","display_name":"pregnancy complications","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-weight-z-score","display_name":"birth weight z-score","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.7414000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.72079998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.6718999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.6542999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117354338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165112","display_name":"Singleton","level":3,"score":0.6434000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.576200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.5396000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.4603999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780938740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298973","display_name":"Small for gestational age","level":4,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.3714999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.3646000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779083892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692979","display_name":"Low birth weight","level":3,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776344615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625506","display_name":"Premature birth","level":4,"score":0.32710000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775887326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308829","display_name":"Prenatal care","level":3,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778279030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543380","display_name":"Live birth","level":3,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777583542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519482","display_name":"Gestational hypertension","level":4,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001724","descriptor_name":"Birth Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006630","descriptor_name":"Hispanic or Latino","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011248","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011256","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016640","descriptor_name":"Diabetes, Gestational","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017270","descriptor_name":"Lipoprotein(a)","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D047928","descriptor_name":"Premature Birth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205040759","display_name":"Journal of clinical lipidology","issn_l":"1876-4789","issn":["1876-4789","1933-2874"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Lipidology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42711170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42711170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of clinical lipidology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13576669","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13576669/pdf/nihms-2206431.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Clin Lipidol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2026.08.014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205040759","display_name":"Journal of clinical lipidology","issn_l":"1876-4789","issn":["1876-4789","1933-2874"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Clinical Lipidology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1081972346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01HC65235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1312369436","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(N01-HC-65237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1436819110","display_name":"Hispanic Community Health Study","funder_award_id":"n01hc65235-13-0-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1455175283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01\u2010HC\u201065234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2466919156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01-HC65236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2490474031","display_name":"HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - FIELD CENTER","funder_award_id":"n01hc65234-5-0-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2644289446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01\u2010HC65233","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3367637317","display_name":"Hispanic Community Health Study","funder_award_id":"n01hc65237-14-0-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3614733703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHSN268201300001I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G440203555","display_name":"Hispanic Community Health Study","funder_award_id":"n01hc65236-16-0-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G541605893","display_name":"HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER","funder_award_id":"n01hc65233-9-0-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000888875","display_name":"Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training Grant","funder_award_id":"T32HL007055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000890456","display_name":"Phenotypic consequences of lipoprotein(a) in diverse populations","funder_award_id":"R01HL172887","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306096","display_name":"Office of Dietary Supplements","ror":"https://ror.org/01wtjyf13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337534","display_name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","ror":"https://ror.org/0493hgw16"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149694075","https://openalex.org/W1972932102","https://openalex.org/W1986696054","https://openalex.org/W1993695401","https://openalex.org/W2001517679","https://openalex.org/W2010493397","https://openalex.org/W2018916792","https://openalex.org/W2045052543","https://openalex.org/W2105632605","https://openalex.org/W2120090218","https://openalex.org/W2147537998","https://openalex.org/W2286715591","https://openalex.org/W2290324068","https://openalex.org/W2293040502","https://openalex.org/W2326623685","https://openalex.org/W2408017125","https://openalex.org/W2526556731","https://openalex.org/W2746851050","https://openalex.org/W2782889826","https://openalex.org/W2804753509","https://openalex.org/W2907696179","https://openalex.org/W2913667911","https://openalex.org/W2916851491","https://openalex.org/W2997944188","https://openalex.org/W3020865080","https://openalex.org/W3029149362","https://openalex.org/W3087617018","https://openalex.org/W3136539380","https://openalex.org/W3167247435","https://openalex.org/W3183857127","https://openalex.org/W3196073539","https://openalex.org/W3200374960","https://openalex.org/W3201595862","https://openalex.org/W3207941368","https://openalex.org/W4223944605","https://openalex.org/W4281262118","https://openalex.org/W4284696186","https://openalex.org/W4308373292","https://openalex.org/W4376613929","https://openalex.org/W4377939678","https://openalex.org/W4386090741","https://openalex.org/W4386208969","https://openalex.org/W4388607204","https://openalex.org/W4393386912","https://openalex.org/W4395700083","https://openalex.org/W4399718027","https://openalex.org/W4411022297","https://openalex.org/W4411211830","https://openalex.org/W4413044214","https://openalex.org/W4413982544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160034357","https://openalex.org/W1972932102","https://openalex.org/W7221819935","https://openalex.org/W4413044214","https://openalex.org/W1988114035","https://openalex.org/W1964222508","https://openalex.org/W2101106288","https://openalex.org/W2255316655","https://openalex.org/W4411278953","https://openalex.org/W2962073146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Lipoprotein(a)":[1],"[Lp(a)]":[2],"is":[3,263],"an":[4,175,204],"atherosclerotic":[5],"risk":[6],"factor":[7],"that":[8],"may":[9,237],"influence":[10],"adverse":[11],"pregnancy":[12,23,69,100],"complications,":[13],"although":[14],"mechanisms":[15],"remain":[16],"poorly":[17],"understood.":[18],"Evidence":[19],"linking":[20],"Lp(a)":[21,31,153,168,171,236,271],"with":[22,43,167,242,260],"outcomes":[24,53],"relies":[25],"on":[26],"small":[27,82],"cross-sectional":[28],"studies,":[29],"nonuniform":[30],"measurement":[32],"across":[33,225],"pregnancy,":[34],"and":[35,91,130,151,184,192,213,217,221,244,246],"isoform-sensitive":[36],"assays.":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"We":[39],"identified":[40],"508":[41],"women":[42],"singleton":[44],"live":[45],"birth":[46,76,92],">43":[47],"weeks":[48],"after":[49],"baseline":[50],"(2008-2011).":[51],"Self-reported":[52],"at":[54],"second":[55],"visit":[56],"include:":[57],"gestational":[58,84],"diabetes":[59],"mellitus":[60],"(GDM,":[61],"n":[62,71,78,87,96,103,163],"=":[63,72,79,88,97,104,143,155,164],"80":[64],"[16%]),":[65],"hypertensive":[66],"disorders":[67],"of":[68,112,148,178,211,270],"(HDP,":[70],"55":[73,80],"[11%]),":[74,81],"preterm":[75],"(PTB,":[77],"for":[83,180,186,209,272],"age":[85,139],"(SGA,":[86],"37":[89],"[8%]),":[90],"weight":[93],"Z-score":[94],"(BWZ,":[95],"483).":[98],"Adverse":[99],"outcome":[101],"(APO,":[102],"179":[105],"[37%])":[106],"was":[107,140],"defined":[108],"as":[109],"the":[110,152,267],"presence":[111],"GDM,":[113,245],"HDP,":[114,214],"PTB,":[115],"or":[116],"SGA.":[117],"Confounder-adjusted":[118],"(age,":[119],"kidney":[120],"function,":[121],"Hispanic/Latino":[122],"background)":[123],"logistic":[124],"regression":[125],"examined":[126],"linear,":[127],"curvilinear,":[128],"quartile-categorized,":[129],"binary":[131],"risk-threshold":[132],"(\u226575":[133],"nmol/L)":[134],"patterns.":[135],"RESULTS:":[136],"Baseline":[137],"mean":[138],"26.4":[141],"(SD":[142],"5.8),":[144],"almost":[145],"half":[146],"were":[147,254],"Mexican":[149],"background,":[150],"median":[154],"16.9":[156],"nmol/L":[157,173],"(range:":[158],"2.8-415.1;":[159],"IQR:":[160],"6.7-52.8":[161],"nmol/L;":[162],"93":[165],"[18%]":[166],">75":[169,172],"nmol/L).":[170],"had":[174],"odds":[176,210],"ratio":[177],"0.77":[179],"HDP":[181,243],"(95%CI:":[182,188],"0.31-1.92)":[183],"0.86":[185],"PTB":[187,216],"0.32-2.32),":[189],"both":[190],"imprecise":[191],"did":[193],"not":[194],"reach":[195],"statistical":[196],"significance.":[197],"The":[198],"curvilinear":[199],"model,":[200],"though":[201],"imprecise,":[202],"suggested":[203],"inverted":[205],"U-shaped":[206,240],"dose-response":[207,241],"pattern":[208],"GDM":[212],"while":[215],"BWZ":[218],"showed":[219,230],"downward":[220,248],"upward":[222],"trends,":[223],"respectively,":[224],"increasing":[226],"Lp(a).":[227],"Other":[228],"associations":[229],"no":[231,255],"clear":[232],"pattern.":[233],"CONCLUSIONS:":[234],"Prepregnancy":[235],"exhibit":[238],"a":[239,247],"trend":[249],"in":[250],"PTB;":[251],"however,":[252],"there":[253],"definite":[256],"associations.":[257],"Future":[258],"work":[259],"larger":[261],"samples":[262],"needed":[264],"to":[265],"understand":[266],"physiological":[268],"implications":[269],"pregnancy.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2026-08-23T00:00:00"}