{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203962357","doi":null,"title":"Judgments of Attractiveness and Sexual Orientation: The Role of Perceiver Identity","display_name":"Judgments of Attractiveness and Sexual Orientation: The Role of Perceiver Identity","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203962357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/153629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1807/153629","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5e039c8d-9c21-42ca-a151-dc2acb1de7d1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5e039c8d-9c21-42ca-a151-dc2acb1de7d1/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090496776","display_name":"Emily Schwartzman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-706X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-706X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Schwartzman, Emily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Philosophy Department of Psychology University of Toronto 2026"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Philosophy Department of Psychology University of Toronto 2026","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090496776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation","display_name":"sexual orientation","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-group-membership","display_name":"social group membership","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-attractiveness","display_name":"facial attractiveness","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mate-choice","display_name":"mate choice","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-perception","display_name":"social perception","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8914999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.8091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.7426999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.6103000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7888106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464859","display_name":"Sexual attraction","level":3,"score":0.47510001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776086947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758234","display_name":"Physical attractiveness","level":3,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778491294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339824","display_name":"Mindset","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994111384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758234","display_name":"Facial attractiveness","level":3,"score":0.39430001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38690000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129484327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177603","display_name":"Social perception","level":3,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776307086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165905","display_name":"Sexual identity","level":3,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776130218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551065","display_name":"Social dominance orientation","level":5,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176019070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035954","display_name":"Heterosexuality","level":3,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264","display_name":"Gender identity","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.2639999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/153629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1807/153629","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5e039c8d-9c21-42ca-a151-dc2acb1de7d1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/153629","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1807/153629","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/5e039c8d-9c21-42ca-a151-dc2acb1de7d1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203962357.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203962357.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1249442","https://openalex.org/W72754996","https://openalex.org/W1220712783","https://openalex.org/W1511025486","https://openalex.org/W1538113707","https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1968634651","https://openalex.org/W1969949942","https://openalex.org/W1970123226","https://openalex.org/W1970163277","https://openalex.org/W1981788920","https://openalex.org/W1982808334","https://openalex.org/W1985852197","https://openalex.org/W1988087392","https://openalex.org/W1989666840","https://openalex.org/W1994100281","https://openalex.org/W2004586799","https://openalex.org/W2005868625","https://openalex.org/W2006894922","https://openalex.org/W2008818589","https://openalex.org/W2013655443","https://openalex.org/W2016280703","https://openalex.org/W2017161359","https://openalex.org/W2017998013","https://openalex.org/W2022739457","https://openalex.org/W2023072308","https://openalex.org/W2030415650","https://openalex.org/W2032367014","https://openalex.org/W2033051746","https://openalex.org/W2034632897","https://openalex.org/W2035918785","https://openalex.org/W2036828669","https://openalex.org/W2037470347","https://openalex.org/W2038211247","https://openalex.org/W2039378502","https://openalex.org/W2039699568","https://openalex.org/W2047240715","https://openalex.org/W2051670925","https://openalex.org/W2054742989","https://openalex.org/W2061580653","https://openalex.org/W2065026925","https://openalex.org/W2068021343","https://openalex.org/W2072500831","https://openalex.org/W2073531861","https://openalex.org/W2082788359","https://openalex.org/W2088165831","https://openalex.org/W2089884446","https://openalex.org/W2095283300","https://openalex.org/W2096033896","https://openalex.org/W2108693764","https://openalex.org/W2108800498","https://openalex.org/W2109961374","https://openalex.org/W2111300637","https://openalex.org/W2114534208","https://openalex.org/W2115665159","https://openalex.org/W2120209240","https://openalex.org/W2120771092","https://openalex.org/W2121910437","https://openalex.org/W2122696380","https://openalex.org/W2123092252","https://openalex.org/W2126525933","https://openalex.org/W2131829795","https://openalex.org/W2133344766","https://openalex.org/W2133790671","https://openalex.org/W2133838881","https://openalex.org/W2137451512","https://openalex.org/W2139419268","https://openalex.org/W2141379554","https://openalex.org/W2143778083","https://openalex.org/W2153282148","https://openalex.org/W2157338817","https://openalex.org/W2158924431","https://openalex.org/W2162864254","https://openalex.org/W2163248637","https://openalex.org/W2166711410","https://openalex.org/W2171099065","https://openalex.org/W2200917453","https://openalex.org/W2247417170","https://openalex.org/W2317689756","https://openalex.org/W2323496408","https://openalex.org/W2329957018","https://openalex.org/W2492266671","https://openalex.org/W2520929286","https://openalex.org/W2559770876","https://openalex.org/W2566244522","https://openalex.org/W2607689018","https://openalex.org/W2770924263","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2782919790","https://openalex.org/W2805729418","https://openalex.org/W2809959178","https://openalex.org/W2885303919","https://openalex.org/W2897999929","https://openalex.org/W2920074494","https://openalex.org/W2951175175","https://openalex.org/W2968614544","https://openalex.org/W3011370284","https://openalex.org/W3024037264","https://openalex.org/W3043625371","https://openalex.org/W3134877214","https://openalex.org/W3138585281","https://openalex.org/W3214613717","https://openalex.org/W4241021703","https://openalex.org/W4283688729","https://openalex.org/W4293008068","https://openalex.org/W4383302814","https://openalex.org/W4406868333","https://openalex.org/W6967733101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393933650","https://openalex.org/W3183218739","https://openalex.org/W1994323285","https://openalex.org/W2414716772","https://openalex.org/W2114534208","https://openalex.org/W92087877","https://openalex.org/W2318333448","https://openalex.org/W2077961777","https://openalex.org/W1990890384","https://openalex.org/W2000965270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"strong":[1],"consensus":[2],"about":[3,51,175],"the":[4,52,70,97,199],"basic":[5],"features":[6],"that":[7,60,178],"make":[8],"someone":[9],"look":[10],"objectively":[11],"attractive,":[12],"contextual":[13,200],"variation":[14],"may":[15,181,205],"modulate":[16],"subjective":[17],"assessments.":[18],"Here,":[19],"I":[20,57],"investigate":[21],"how":[22,44,186,198],"social":[23,193],"group":[24,187],"membership":[25,188],"provides":[26,189],"such":[27,210],"a":[28,110,129,163,190],"context,":[29],"comparing":[30],"attractiveness":[31,46,101,108,132],"judgments":[32,47],"between":[33],"lesbian,":[34],"gay,":[35],"and":[36,42,93,155],"bisexual":[37],"(LGB)":[38],"versus":[39],"straight":[40,92,105,179],"perceivers,":[41],"examining":[43],"these":[45],"relate":[48],"to":[49,87,112,131,161,171,173,197],"beliefs":[50],"target":[53],"person\u2019s":[54],"sexual":[55,72,113,126,167,176],"orientation.":[56],"indeed":[58],"find":[59],"perceivers":[61,95,124,169,180],"rate":[62,136],"targets":[63],"as":[64,109,128,143,211],"more":[65,144],"attractive":[66,145],"when":[67],"they":[68,139,149],"believe":[69,140,150],"target\u2019s":[71],"majority/minority":[73],"status":[74],"matches":[75],"their":[76],"own":[77],"(Study":[78,103],"1).":[79],"The":[80],"nature":[81],"of":[82,99,202],"this":[83],"association":[84],"differs":[85],"according":[86],"perceiver":[88],"identity,":[89],"however:":[90],"Although":[91],"LGB":[94,123,158],"evaluate":[96],"components":[98],"facial":[100,208],"similarly":[102],"2),":[104],"men":[106,135,137,147],"use":[107,125],"cue":[111,130],"orientation":[114,127],"(i.e.,":[115],"deeming":[116],"unattractive":[117],"women":[118],"lesbians;":[119],"Study":[120],"3)":[121],"whereas":[122],"(e.g.,":[133],"gay":[134,142],"whom":[138,148],"are":[141,151],"than":[146],"straight;":[152],"Studies":[153],"4":[154],"5).":[156],"Thus,":[157],"identity":[159],"seems":[160],"create":[162],"context":[164],"in":[165],"which":[166],"minority":[168],"learn":[170],"attend":[172],"information":[174],"diversity":[177],"ignore.":[182],"These":[183],"findings":[184],"highlight":[185],"lens":[191],"for":[192],"perception,":[194],"specifically":[195],"pointing":[196],"mindset":[201],"partner":[203],"selection":[204],"transmute":[206],"fundamental":[207],"judgments,":[209],"physical":[212],"attractiveness.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}
