{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203955398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","title":"Cutaneous Aging in Skin of Color: A Narrative Review","display_name":"Cutaneous Aging in Skin of Color: A Narrative Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203955398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42627471","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13727866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71020152","display_name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","issn_l":"1175-0561","issn":["1175-0561","1179-1888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320330","host_organization_name":"Adis, Springer Healthcare","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320330","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adis, Springer Healthcare","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114527446","display_name":"Nisal Vipulaguna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9857-774X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9857-774X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801814493","display_name":"Princess Alexandra Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqb0968","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I2801814493","https://openalex.org/I4210089726"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nisal Vipulaguna","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","The University of Queensland Faculty of Medicine, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9857-774X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801814493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Queensland Faculty of Medicine, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123932590","display_name":"Ferdos Abdulkader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9080-4487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9080-4487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154057602","display_name":"Henry Ford Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwnkm68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51713134","display_name":"University of Colorado Anschutz","ror":"https://ror.org/03wmf1y16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdos Abdulkader","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA","Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9080-4487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51713134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107204123","display_name":"Eryn Patin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eryn Patin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006471190","display_name":"Saroja Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5113-939X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5113-939X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269449","display_name":"Wake Forest University Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/046r1r105","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saroja Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel, Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5113-939X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel, Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269449","https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029307589","display_name":"Nada Elbuluk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-4404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-4404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada Elbuluk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5956-4404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028262189","display_name":"Arianne Shadi Kourosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-8232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5658-8232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arianne Shadi Kourosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel, Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel, Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071271780","display_name":"Tasneem F. Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-1815","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-1815"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154057602","display_name":"Henry Ford Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02kwnkm68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803043754","display_name":"Henry Ford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0193sb042","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tasneem F. Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-1815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154057602","https://openalex.org/I2803043754"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058586032","display_name":"Michelle A. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-1882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-1882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chroma Dermatology, Pigment and Skin of Colour Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. michelle.rodrigues@unimelb.edu.au","The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. michelle.rodrigues@unimelb.edu.au"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9747-1882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chroma Dermatology, Pigment and Skin of Colour Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. michelle.rodrigues@unimelb.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. michelle.rodrigues@unimelb.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058586032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":{"value":5590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5590},"apc_paid":{"value":5590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5590},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42100875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"1205","last_page":"1223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.8931000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11013","display_name":"Skin Protection and Aging","score":0.8931000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11144","display_name":"melanin and skin pigmentation","score":0.06419999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.03849999979138374,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-aging","display_name":"skin aging","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-of-color","display_name":"skin of color","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitzpatrick-skin-type","display_name":"Fitzpatrick skin type","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-aging","display_name":"intrinsic aging","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoaging","display_name":"photoaging","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-lentigines","display_name":"liver spots","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melasma","display_name":"melasma","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation","display_name":"post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uva1","display_name":"UVA1","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light","display_name":"visible light","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoprotection","display_name":"photoprotection","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broad-spectrum-sunscreen","display_name":"broad-spectrum sunscreen","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-oxide-pigments","display_name":"iron oxide pigments","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinoids","display_name":"retinoids","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidants","display_name":"antioxidants","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-diversity","display_name":"ethnic diversity","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-practices","display_name":"cultural practices","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-determinants","display_name":"social determinants","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermatology-training","display_name":"dermatology training","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909910311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259911","display_name":"Skin Aging","level":2,"score":0.7875000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7488999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.6642000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641068","display_name":"Hyperpigmentation","level":2,"score":0.6202999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676558","display_name":"Photoprotection","level":3,"score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018082644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259911","display_name":"Skin type","level":2,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140608501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318358","display_name":"Review article","level":2,"score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.3450999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019497199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853516","display_name":"Skin color","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994204100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690942","display_name":"Sun exposure","level":2,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779179668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193408","display_name":"Pigmentation disorder","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777789703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192102","display_name":"Skin cancer","level":3,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107538193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187526","display_name":"Melanin","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294114","display_name":"Skin care","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705873","display_name":"Photoaging","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909719004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420054","display_name":"Topical agents","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017819807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Healthy aging","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778341440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986815","display_name":"Photodermatosis","level":5,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012880","descriptor_name":"Skin Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012880","descriptor_name":"Skin Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012880","descriptor_name":"Skin Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013473","descriptor_name":"Sunscreening Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014466","descriptor_name":"Ultraviolet Rays","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015595","descriptor_name":"Skin Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015595","descriptor_name":"Skin Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015595","descriptor_name":"Skin Aging","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71020152","display_name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","issn_l":"1175-0561","issn":["1175-0561","1179-1888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320330","host_organization_name":"Adis, Springer Healthcare","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320330","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adis, Springer Healthcare","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13727866","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13727866/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13727866/pdf/40257_2026_Article_1064.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Clin Dermatol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42627471","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42627471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of clinical dermatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40257-026-01064-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71020152","display_name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","issn_l":"1175-0561","issn":["1175-0561","1179-1888"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320330","host_organization_name":"Adis, Springer Healthcare","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320330","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Adis, Springer Healthcare","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203955398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203955398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":162,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59824680","https://openalex.org/W384991803","https://openalex.org/W1601854997","https://openalex.org/W1607261526","https://openalex.org/W1729437282","https://openalex.org/W1949050414","https://openalex.org/W1964430153","https://openalex.org/W1968886488","https://openalex.org/W1972021260","https://openalex.org/W1975832600","https://openalex.org/W1978076934","https://openalex.org/W1981284335","https://openalex.org/W1983783386","https://openalex.org/W1984808727","https://openalex.org/W1985975702","https://openalex.org/W1986798315","https://openalex.org/W1986957217","https://openalex.org/W1992201126","https://openalex.org/W1992255532","https://openalex.org/W1998577063","https://openalex.org/W1999345096","https://openalex.org/W2002455367","https://openalex.org/W2002682216","https://openalex.org/W2004466017","https://openalex.org/W2006071776","https://openalex.org/W2007275793","https://openalex.org/W2012457972","https://openalex.org/W2014699201","https://openalex.org/W2015049089","https://openalex.org/W2016885243","https://openalex.org/W2019399071","https://openalex.org/W2020055953","https://openalex.org/W2020322449","https://openalex.org/W2021836407","https://openalex.org/W2023515195","https://openalex.org/W2031879731","https://openalex.org/W2034294447","https://openalex.org/W2034316483","https://openalex.org/W2037974791","https://openalex.org/W2044750930","https://openalex.org/W2045250453","https://openalex.org/W2049300831","https://openalex.org/W2050640602","https://openalex.org/W2051661997","https://openalex.org/W2053324677","https://openalex.org/W2053566915","https://openalex.org/W2054521400","https://openalex.org/W2063998511","https://openalex.org/W2067888481","https://openalex.org/W2069805422","https://openalex.org/W2072152713","https://openalex.org/W2073471880","https://openalex.org/W2076121443","https://openalex.org/W2085713723","https://openalex.org/W2088545531","https://openalex.org/W2095289520","https://openalex.org/W2095441417","https://openalex.org/W2096804798","https://openalex.org/W2102756952","https://openalex.org/W2103744556","https://openalex.org/W2111150838","https://openalex.org/W2111521911","https://openalex.org/W2131889240","https://openalex.org/W2132069508","https://openalex.org/W2132258567","https://openalex.org/W2134940134","https://openalex.org/W2140582311","https://openalex.org/W2141973975","https://openalex.org/W2150614313","https://openalex.org/W2152058987","https://openalex.org/W2155318601","https://openalex.org/W2155554906","https://openalex.org/W2164721645","https://openalex.org/W2171899001","https://openalex.org/W2257989311","https://openalex.org/W2300917772","https://openalex.org/W2325451653","https://openalex.org/W2474709061","https://openalex.org/W2498306439","https://openalex.org/W2503687976","https://openalex.org/W2560299431","https://openalex.org/W2569680780","https://openalex.org/W2581477681","https://openalex.org/W2609756380","https://openalex.org/W2623410422","https://openalex.org/W2724496531","https://openalex.org/W2751981869","https://openalex.org/W2753421600","https://openalex.org/W2768088496","https://openalex.org/W2772433409","https://openalex.org/W2779440595","https://openalex.org/W2791717670","https://openalex.org/W2803051519","https://openalex.org/W2887633820","https://openalex.org/W2889709054","https://openalex.org/W2903673804","https://openalex.org/W2903960063","https://openalex.org/W2910629472","https://openalex.org/W2913399154","https://openalex.org/W2916881945","https://openalex.org/W2940599872","https://openalex.org/W2973780047","https://openalex.org/W3009541511","https://openalex.org/W3013602850","https://openalex.org/W3015719045","https://openalex.org/W3022841045","https://openalex.org/W3028485729","https://openalex.org/W3043739814","https://openalex.org/W3045824735","https://openalex.org/W3088738647","https://openalex.org/W3102334638","https://openalex.org/W3117693776","https://openalex.org/W3131019845","https://openalex.org/W3171615839","https://openalex.org/W3197021351","https://openalex.org/W3197830448","https://openalex.org/W3213583402","https://openalex.org/W3214446229","https://openalex.org/W4206755188","https://openalex.org/W4206782037","https://openalex.org/W4210537397","https://openalex.org/W4212892102","https://openalex.org/W4213193526","https://openalex.org/W4214724557","https://openalex.org/W4223506819","https://openalex.org/W4229021922","https://openalex.org/W4232011723","https://openalex.org/W4232221069","https://openalex.org/W4288069218","https://openalex.org/W4310700809","https://openalex.org/W4313248600","https://openalex.org/W4313728238","https://openalex.org/W4316814363","https://openalex.org/W4367056008","https://openalex.org/W4367669234","https://openalex.org/W4385289735","https://openalex.org/W4388695996","https://openalex.org/W4388946531","https://openalex.org/W4390421830","https://openalex.org/W4391867101","https://openalex.org/W4391988485","https://openalex.org/W4391996997","https://openalex.org/W4392713947","https://openalex.org/W4393539111","https://openalex.org/W4396778632","https://openalex.org/W4399363916","https://openalex.org/W4400350850","https://openalex.org/W4401153821","https://openalex.org/W4401700577","https://openalex.org/W4402696568","https://openalex.org/W4402737738","https://openalex.org/W4405803351","https://openalex.org/W4406720979","https://openalex.org/W4406735338","https://openalex.org/W4406846406","https://openalex.org/W4407176392","https://openalex.org/W4408254064","https://openalex.org/W4410173478","https://openalex.org/W4411955252","https://openalex.org/W4413783818","https://openalex.org/W7117488479","https://openalex.org/W7160555387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2621907198","https://openalex.org/W2940599872","https://openalex.org/W2967632864","https://openalex.org/W7169874841","https://openalex.org/W2982733876","https://openalex.org/W3010192616","https://openalex.org/W4390793211","https://openalex.org/W4408347806","https://openalex.org/W4313728238","https://openalex.org/W7160844808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cutaneous":[0],"aging":[1,87,116,125],"is":[2,42],"a":[3,9,175],"complex":[4],"biological":[5],"process":[6],"that":[7,132,147,161],"follows":[8],"distinct":[10],"trajectory":[11],"in":[12,66,88,127],"skin":[13,17,23,39,67,89,109,225],"of":[14,37,40,48,68,86,90,108,110,226],"color":[15,41,91],"(Fitzpatrick":[16],"types":[18],"III-VI)":[19],"compared":[20],"with":[21,168],"lighter":[22],"types.":[24],"While":[25],"increased":[26],"epidermal":[27],"melanin":[28],"provides":[29],"partial":[30],"photoprotection":[31],"and":[32,56,81,105,117,119,136,143,146,185,190,199,208,223],"often":[33],"delays":[34],"the":[35,103,194,202,215],"development":[36],"rhytides,":[38],"disproportionately":[43],"affected":[44],"by":[45,64,214],"pigmentary":[46],"sequelae":[47],"aging,":[49],"including":[50],"mottled":[51],"hyperpigmentation,":[52],"solar":[53],"lentigines,":[54],"melasma,":[55],"post-inflammatory":[57,206],"hyperpigmentation.":[58],"These":[59,210],"differences":[60],"are":[61,212],"further":[62],"complicated":[63],"gaps":[65],"color-specific":[69,227],"clinical":[70,104],"training,":[71],"as":[72,74,174],"well":[73],"heterogeneity":[75],"across":[76],"ethnic":[77],"subtypes,":[78],"cultural":[79],"practices,":[80],"social":[82],"determinants,":[83],"making":[84],"management":[85],"uniquely":[92],"challenging.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95,128],"narrative":[96],"review,":[97],"we":[98],"summarize":[99],"contemporary":[100],"evidence":[101],"on":[102],"histologic":[106],"features":[107],"color,":[111],"key":[112],"mechanisms":[113],"underlying":[114],"intrinsic":[115],"photoaging,":[118],"practical":[120],"strategies":[121,211],"to":[122],"address":[123],"common":[124],"concerns":[126],"population.":[129],"We":[130,178],"highlight":[131],"long-wavelength":[133],"UVA":[134],"(UVA1)":[135],"visible":[137],"light":[138],"can":[139],"induce":[140],"oxidative":[141],"stress":[142],"persistent":[144],"pigmentation,":[145],"conventional":[148],"sunscreens":[149,167],"may":[150],"inadequately":[151],"protect":[152],"against":[153],"these":[154],"wavelengths.":[155],"Accordingly,":[156],"broad-spectrum":[157],"photoprotection,":[158],"particularly":[159],"formulations":[160],"provide":[162],"visible-light":[163],"coverage":[164],"(e.g.,":[165],"tinted":[166],"iron":[169],"oxides),":[170],"should":[171],"be":[172],"emphasized":[173],"cornerstone":[176],"intervention.":[177],"also":[179],"review":[180],"topical":[181],"agents":[182],"(including":[183],"retinoids":[184],"pigment":[186],"modulators),":[187],"oral":[188],"antioxidants,":[189],"procedural":[191],"therapies,":[192],"underscoring":[193],"need":[195,216],"for":[196,205,217,229],"cautious":[197],"selection":[198],"technique":[200],"given":[201],"higher":[203],"propensity":[204],"hyperpigmentation":[207],"scarring.":[209],"underpinned":[213],"individualized":[218],"counseling,":[219],"culturally":[220],"responsive":[221],"education,":[222],"improved":[224],"training":[228],"dermatologists":[230],"globally.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}
