{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203928655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099","title":"Experimental measurement and theoretical modeling of liquid density and viscosity for Low-GWP azeotropic refrigerant R516A","display_name":"Experimental measurement and theoretical modeling of liquid density and viscosity for Low-GWP azeotropic refrigerant R516A","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203928655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186745480","display_name":"International Journal of Refrigeration","issn_l":"0140-7007","issn":["0140-7007","1879-2081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Refrigeration","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122051850","display_name":"Jun Shen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147689790","display_name":"Qilu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7744-6547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7744-6547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qilu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7744-6547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088558012","display_name":"Hongsheng Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4157-3692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4157-3692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085893","display_name":"Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/002jy7w74","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsheng Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085893"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147803040","display_name":"Jiao Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiao Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147775840","display_name":"Ming Xu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136181749","display_name":"Junwei Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-5522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-5522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102886691","display_name":"Chenyang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6802-6537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6802-6537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204553293","display_name":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/041qf4r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Process Fluid Filtration and Separation, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204553293"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017205420","display_name":"Tao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-7127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-7127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-7127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017205420","https://openalex.org/A5136181749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"191","issue":null,"first_page":"107099","last_page":"107099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.444599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.444599986076355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.39969998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10962","display_name":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","score":0.13490000367164612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-gwp-refrigerants","display_name":"low-GWP refrigerants","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-density","display_name":"liquid density","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viscosity","display_name":"viscosity","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermophysical-properties","display_name":"thermophysical properties","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tait-equation","display_name":"Tait equation","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pc-saft","display_name":"PC-SAFT","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vogel-fulcher-tammann-equation","display_name":"Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kigali-amendment","display_name":"Kigali Amendment","score":0.890999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199499590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790","display_name":"Refrigerant","level":3,"score":0.8722000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.772599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53810900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214967","display_name":"Equation of state","level":2,"score":0.6291000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.5734000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.53329998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120934525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849149","display_name":"Absolute deviation","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127172972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709","display_name":"Viscosity","level":2,"score":0.5169000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55037315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421151","display_name":"Experimental data","level":2,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.4296000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.3937000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.3653999865055084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33038907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10273440","display_name":"Vapor\u2013liquid equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51989270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623738","display_name":"Relative standard deviation","level":3,"score":0.3610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122383733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865920","display_name":"Approximation error","level":2,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19149912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4373292","display_name":"Physical property","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199017715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136424","display_name":"Reduced properties","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161899059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698335","display_name":"Temperature dependence of liquid viscosity","level":4,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2026.107099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186745480","display_name":"International Journal of Refrigeration","issn_l":"0140-7007","issn":["0140-7007","1879-2081"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Refrigeration","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3260712113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52206217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G806964700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B20112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878361610","https://openalex.org/W1988654662","https://openalex.org/W2021502743","https://openalex.org/W2022045300","https://openalex.org/W2028395767","https://openalex.org/W2077067709","https://openalex.org/W2078711839","https://openalex.org/W2230086555","https://openalex.org/W2625838247","https://openalex.org/W2785937552","https://openalex.org/W2891548662","https://openalex.org/W3033920649","https://openalex.org/W3041332024","https://openalex.org/W3042866841","https://openalex.org/W3113598398","https://openalex.org/W3128838474","https://openalex.org/W3170232847","https://openalex.org/W3199987959","https://openalex.org/W3210823786","https://openalex.org/W4220702769","https://openalex.org/W4280616006","https://openalex.org/W4283262266","https://openalex.org/W4304892807","https://openalex.org/W4380534394","https://openalex.org/W4380568580","https://openalex.org/W4389393313","https://openalex.org/W4393928763","https://openalex.org/W4396702110","https://openalex.org/W4401757481","https://openalex.org/W4406143045","https://openalex.org/W4412940259","https://openalex.org/W7140121997"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401757481","https://openalex.org/W4393928763","https://openalex.org/W4406143045","https://openalex.org/W2073271653","https://openalex.org/W2059224553","https://openalex.org/W2160420373","https://openalex.org/W6996398947","https://openalex.org/W2170113171","https://openalex.org/W2070562881","https://openalex.org/W2315496470"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}