{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203903100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","title":"Digital Self-Efficacy, Perceived Usefulness, AI Attitudes, and Academic Performance of Pre-Service Teachers","display_name":"Digital Self-Efficacy, Perceived Usefulness, AI Attitudes, and Academic Performance of Pre-Service Teachers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203903100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086140","display_name":"International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147791866","display_name":"Jonathan E. Cagata","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210563421","display_name":"Caraga State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00erb5q72","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan E. Cagata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caraga State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caraga State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073081417","display_name":"Ariel U. Cubillas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-7058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-7058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210563421","display_name":"Caraga State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00erb5q72","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel U. Cubillas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caraga State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caraga State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147667270","display_name":"Jonah Angelie R. Eway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210563421","display_name":"Caraga State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00erb5q72","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonah Angelie R. Eway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caraga State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caraga State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147695771","display_name":"Mary Lorraine G. Mabras","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I210563421","display_name":"Caraga State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00erb5q72","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Lorraine G. Mabras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caraga State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caraga State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I210563421"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1340","last_page":"1349"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.32710000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.32710000872612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.2953999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12338","display_name":"Digital literacy in education","score":0.24459999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-self-efficacy","display_name":"digital self-efficacy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-usefulness","display_name":"perceived usefulness","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-artificial-intelligence","display_name":"attitudes toward AI","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-service-teachers","display_name":"pre-service teachers","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-integration-in-education","display_name":"technology integration in education","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-weighted-average","display_name":"general weighted average","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5054000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.49129998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086140","display_name":"International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cste69562.2026.11649789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086140","display_name":"International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 8th International Conference on Computer Science and Technologies in Education (CSTE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113453447","https://openalex.org/W3115566674","https://openalex.org/W3167554351","https://openalex.org/W4293382597","https://openalex.org/W4379655698","https://openalex.org/W4385623153","https://openalex.org/W4390685500","https://openalex.org/W4399458363","https://openalex.org/W4399647568","https://openalex.org/W4400346103","https://openalex.org/W4403252808","https://openalex.org/W4404211371","https://openalex.org/W4405518363","https://openalex.org/W4408835520","https://openalex.org/W4409379660","https://openalex.org/W4409729933","https://openalex.org/W4411090512","https://openalex.org/W4412000660","https://openalex.org/W4414017157","https://openalex.org/W4414072433","https://openalex.org/W4414848808","https://openalex.org/W4417263250","https://openalex.org/W7115183770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7215722195","https://openalex.org/W7202257725","https://openalex.org/W1509871693","https://openalex.org/W7142182783","https://openalex.org/W2478712967","https://openalex.org/W1563848374","https://openalex.org/W2606827624","https://openalex.org/W2265889487","https://openalex.org/W7203922566","https://openalex.org/W4403378458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explored":[2],"the":[3,33,57,157],"relationships":[4],"among":[5,20],"digital":[6,54,108,135,160],"self-efficacy,":[7,136],"perceived":[8,67,111,120,137],"usefulness":[9,68],"of":[10,56,62,69,74,85,159],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"(AI),":[13],"attitudes":[14,79,140],"toward":[15,80,141],"AI,":[16,70,81],"and":[17,43,76,110,113,139,162,170],"academic":[18,145,168],"performance":[19,89],"197":[21],"preservice":[22,172],"teachers":[23,173],"at":[24,46],"Caraga":[25],"State":[26],"University.":[27],"Utilizing":[28],"a":[29,47,60,72,83],"quantitative":[30],"causal-descriptive":[31],"design,":[32],"analysis":[34,132],"employed":[35],"weighted":[36,116],"mean,":[37],"Mann-Whitney":[38],"U":[39],"Test,":[40,42],"Kruskal-Wallis":[41],"ordinal":[44],"regression":[45,131],"0.05":[48],"significance":[49],"level.":[50],"Findings":[51],"revealed":[52],"high":[53],"self-efficacy":[55,109],"participants,":[58],"with":[59,71,82,122,148],"mean":[61,73,84],"5.24.":[63],"Moreover,":[64],"very":[65,92],"good":[66],"4.87,":[75],"generally":[77],"positive":[78,163],"4.55,":[86],"respectively.":[87],"Academic":[88],"was":[90],"rated":[91],"satisfactory":[93],"(M":[94],"=":[95,98],"3.898,":[96],"SD":[97],"0.589).":[99],"Significant":[100],"differences":[101],"were":[102],"observed":[103],"by":[104,114],"year":[105],"level":[106],"in":[107,119,166,177],"usefulness,":[112,121,138],"general":[115],"average":[117],"(GWA)":[118],"higher-performing":[123],"students":[124],"perceiving":[125],"AI":[126,142,164],"as":[127],"more":[128],"beneficial.":[129],"Ordinal":[130],"confirmed":[133],"that":[134],"collectively":[143],"influenced":[144],"performance,":[146],"though":[147],"modest":[149],"explanatory":[150],"power":[151],"(pseudo-R2=":[152],"0.052).":[153],"These":[154],"results":[155],"underscore":[156],"importance":[158],"confidence":[161],"perceptions":[165],"enhancing":[167],"success":[169],"preparing":[171],"for":[174],"technology":[175],"integration":[176],"education.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}