{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203893115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","title":"Politics of Reconciliation: The Pakistan People\u2019s Party and Parliamentary Political Culture in Pakistan, 2008\u20132018","display_name":"Politics of Reconciliation: The Pakistan People\u2019s Party and Parliamentary Political Culture in Pakistan, 2008\u20132018","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203893115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","pdf_url":"https://ojs.jdss.org.pk/journal/article/download/1471/1380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186772","display_name":"Journal of Development and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2709-6254","issn":["2709-6254","2709-6262"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.jdss.org.pk/journal/article/download/1471/1380","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080392638","display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Jamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8382-820X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8382-820X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367156","display_name":"Adeel Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-1211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-1211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeel Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD, Department of political science, University of Gujrat, , Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD, Department of political science, University of Gujrat, , Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133966746","display_name":"Abdur Rehman Butt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdur Rehman Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of Media and Communication, University of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79185151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"III","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.8701000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13826","display_name":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan-people-s-party","display_name":"Pakistan People's Party","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-reconciliation","display_name":"political reconciliation","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parliamentary-culture","display_name":"parliamentary culture","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalition-government","display_name":"coalition government","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consensus-building","display_name":"consensus building","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-output","display_name":"legislative output","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-consolidation","display_name":"democratic consolidation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan-muslim-league-nawaz","display_name":"Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pti","display_name":"PTI","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-model","display_name":"hybrid model","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-military-relations","display_name":"civil-military relations","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.7490000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.7368999719619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777596936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727002","display_name":"Charter","level":2,"score":0.6976000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.6883999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6837000250816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6816999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6067000031471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.5861999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81307892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303132","display_name":"Political culture","level":3,"score":0.5467000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36809998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59742305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076105","display_name":"General election","level":3,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992800306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democratic system","level":4,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28108","display_name":"Political system","level":4,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776568539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837416","display_name":"Coalition government","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160663922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223847","display_name":"Multi-party system","level":4,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780468282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375928","display_name":"Lower house","level":4,"score":0.26109999418258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","pdf_url":"https://ojs.jdss.org.pk/journal/article/download/1471/1380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186772","display_name":"Journal of Development and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2709-6254","issn":["2709-6254","2709-6262"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2025(6-iii)41","pdf_url":"https://ojs.jdss.org.pk/journal/article/download/1471/1380","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186772","display_name":"Journal of Development and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2709-6254","issn":["2709-6254","2709-6262"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Development and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203893115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203893115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220758015","https://openalex.org/W7220756536","https://openalex.org/W7220561797","https://openalex.org/W7220820888","https://openalex.org/W7203952513","https://openalex.org/W4410533190","https://openalex.org/W7220436398","https://openalex.org/W4200551259","https://openalex.org/W7203696203","https://openalex.org/W4415187070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,8,18,40,51,58,64,68,81,84,110,118,123,153,161],"approach":[4],"to":[5,15,39,79,120,169],"reconciliation":[6,76,165],"of":[7,27,45,61,70,75,83,112,131,147,155,163],"Pakistan":[9,54],"People":[10],"Party":[11],"(PPP)":[12],"since":[13,142],"2008":[14],"2018":[16],"and":[17,31,34,48,53,63,89,114,134,149],"effects":[19],"it":[20,37],"had":[21],"on":[22,98,160],"parliamentary":[23,108],"culture":[24],"in":[25,95,152],"terms":[26],"consensus-building,":[28],"coalition":[29],"governing":[30],"legislative":[32,132],"output,":[33,133],"finally":[35],"what":[36],"contributed":[38],"democratic":[41,172],"consolidation.":[42],"After":[43],"decades":[44],"civil-military":[46],"crises":[47],"political":[49],"hostilities,":[50],"PPP":[52,124],"Muslim":[55],"League-Nawaz":[56],"welcomed":[57],"2006":[59],"Charter":[60],"Democracy":[62],"conciliatory":[65],"model":[66],"following":[67,144],"assassination":[69],"Benazir":[71],"Bhutto.":[72],"The":[73,102],"strategy":[74,125],"was":[77],"designed":[78],"protect":[80],"survival":[82],"regime,":[85],"uphold":[86],"electoral":[87],"mandates":[88],"reconcile":[90],"societal":[91],"differences,":[92],"which":[93],"resulted":[94],"unparalleled":[96],"unity":[97],"major":[99],"constitutional":[100],"amendments.":[101],"qualitative":[103],"research":[104],"design":[105],"that":[106,122],"examined":[107],"proceedings,":[109],"dynamics":[111],"coalitions,":[113,128],"media":[115],"discourse":[116],"allowed":[117],"study":[119],"conclude":[121],"produced":[126],"broad-based":[127],"higher":[129],"levels":[130],"crucial":[135],"reforms.":[136],"Nonetheless,":[137],"there":[138],"have":[139],"been":[140],"threats":[141],"2013":[143],"populist":[145],"demonstrations":[146],"PTI":[148],"military":[150],"interference":[151],"form":[154],"Hybrid":[156],"model.":[157],"Recommendations":[158],"focus":[159],"urgency":[162],"broadening":[164],"beyond":[166],"elite":[167],"agreements":[168],"include":[170],"all":[171],"players.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}