{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203889689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003","title":"Responses to COVID-19 by Selected East African Governments: Case Studies of Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Kenya","display_name":"Responses to COVID-19 by Selected East African Governments: Case Studies of Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Kenya","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203889689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063884","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","issn_l":"2518-8623","issn":["2518-8623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132347332","host_organization_name":"Universal Technology and Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132347332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ijotm.utamu.ac.ug/index.php/ijotm/article/download/100/90","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029386197","display_name":"Noel Kiiza Kansiime","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4683-3346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4683-3346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131279189","display_name":"Bishop Stuart University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zy6vk67","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noel Kiiza Kansiime (PhD) Noel Kiiza Kansiime (PhD)","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bishop Stuart University, Mbarara, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131279189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085032921","display_name":"J. Wagona Makoba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnson W. Makoba Johnson W. Makoba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nevada, Reno USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nevada, Reno USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13032","display_name":"COVID-19 Prevention and Impact","score":0.6029999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13945","display_name":"Legal, Health, Environmental and COVID-19 Challenges","score":0.2660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.09229999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-pandemic-response","display_name":"government pandemic response","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-africa","display_name":"East Africa","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwanda","display_name":"Rwanda","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tanzania","display_name":"Tanzania","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragile-health-systems","display_name":"health system fragility","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-with-covid-19","display_name":"living with COVID-19","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-preparedness","display_name":"pandemic preparedness","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6190999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5817000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553381038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714378","display_name":"Extreme poverty","level":3,"score":0.5098999738693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064858","display_name":"Desk","level":2,"score":0.4763000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67610/ijotm/9.1.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063884","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","issn_l":"2518-8623","issn":["2518-8623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132347332","host_organization_name":"Universal Technology and Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132347332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.67610/spv7pw17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67610/spv7pw17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67610/spv7pw17","pdf_url":"https://ijotm.utamu.ac.ug/index.php/ijotm/article/download/100/90","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063884","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","issn_l":"2518-8623","issn":["2518-8623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132347332","host_organization_name":"Universal Technology and Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132347332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.67610/spv7pw17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.67610/spv7pw17","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.67610/spv7pw17","pdf_url":"https://ijotm.utamu.ac.ug/index.php/ijotm/article/download/100/90","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407063884","display_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","issn_l":"2518-8623","issn":["2518-8623"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132347332","host_organization_name":"Universal Technology and Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132347332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Technology and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203889689.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203889689.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178123390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360971419","https://openalex.org/W7108611142","https://openalex.org/W3200188999","https://openalex.org/W4210846990","https://openalex.org/W4409314853","https://openalex.org/W3034174365","https://openalex.org/W3047026212","https://openalex.org/W3157481717","https://openalex.org/W4391218616","https://openalex.org/W3033899843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"COVID-19":[0,81,126],"has":[1,16,25,40,116],"caused":[2],"immeasurable":[3],"and":[4,9,24,28,52,90,127],"untold":[5],"social,":[6],"political,":[7],"economic,":[8],"emotional":[10],"suffering":[11],"around":[12,37],"the":[13,32,74,78,109,123],"globe.":[14],"It":[15,39],"pushed":[17],"millions":[18],"of":[19,59,63,125],"people":[20],"into":[21],"extreme":[22],"poverty":[23],"brought":[26],"devastating":[27],"everlasting":[29],"impact":[30,124],"on":[31,66],"already":[33],"fragile":[34],"health":[35],"system":[36],"world.":[38],"accentuated":[41],"inequalities":[42],"as":[43],"was":[44],"witnessed":[45],"in":[46,121],"vaccine":[47],"distribution":[48],"between":[49],"global":[50,53],"South":[51],"North.":[54],"The":[55,69],"study":[56,62],"process":[57],"consisted":[58],"a":[60,118],"desk":[61],"available":[64],"documentation":[65],"Covid":[67],"19.":[68],"main":[70],"findings":[71],"indicate":[72],"that":[73,80,99,106],"world":[75],"should":[76,102],"embrace":[77],"fact":[79],"is":[82],"here":[83],"to":[84,88,93],"stay,":[85],"we":[86],"need":[87],"learn":[89,103],"prepare":[91],"how":[92],"live":[94],"with":[95],"it.":[96],"Many":[97],"countries":[98,105],"have":[100,107],"struggled":[101],"from":[104],"managed":[108],"pandemic":[110],"well.":[111],"In":[112],"East":[113],"Africa,":[114],"Rwanda":[115],"done":[117],"tremendous":[119],"job":[120],"curbing":[122],"may":[128],"be":[129],"worth":[130],"emulating":[131],"by":[132],"African":[133],"countries.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}