{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203883115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","title":"Integrating morphometric susceptibility and socio-behavioral analysis to understand flood risk perception in the rift flank west of Lake Kivu","display_name":"Integrating morphometric susceptibility and socio-behavioral analysis to understand flood risk perception in the rift flank west of Lake Kivu","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203883115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259006172600181X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185972","display_name":"Progress in Disaster Science","issn_l":"2590-0617","issn":["2590-0617"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Disaster Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259006172600181X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012811028","display_name":"Luc Cimusa Kulimushi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-0042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-0042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124924","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg80535","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/0306pcd50","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125530"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luc Cimusa Kulimushi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","Doctoral School of Agroecology and Climate Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique (UEA), Bukavu, Congo","Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Agroecology and Climate Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique (UEA), Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070919144","display_name":"Janvier Bigabwa Bashagaluke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-053X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-053X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124924","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg80535","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/0306pcd50","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125530"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janvier B. Bashagaluke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","Doctoral School of Agroecology and Climate Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique (UEA), Bukavu, Congo","Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Techniques de D\u00e9veloppement, ISTD, Kalehe, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Agroecology and Climate Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique (UEA), Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur de Techniques de D\u00e9veloppement, ISTD, Kalehe, Congo","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081265152","display_name":"Dieudonn\u00e9 Bahati Shamamba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122770","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Officielle de Bukavu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pad2v09","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122770"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124924","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg80535","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieudonn\u00e9 Bahati Shamamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","Department of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Officielle de Bukavu (UOB), Bukavu, Congo","Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Officielle de Bukavu (UOB), Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147747926","display_name":"Pascal Chakirwa Zihalirwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Chakirwa Zirimwabagabo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114273364","display_name":"Hans Fumba Murangaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6885-2789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6885-2789"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124924","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg80535","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Fumba Murangaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085369095","display_name":"Aim\u00e9 Bisimwa Heri-Kazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-9919","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-9919"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124924","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg80535","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/0306pcd50","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125530"]}],"countries":["CD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aim\u00e9 Heri-Kazi Bisimwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","Doctoral School of Agroecology and Climate Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique (UEA), Bukavu, Congo","Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre R\u00e9gional d'Etudes Interdisciplinaires Appliqu\u00e9es au D\u00e9veloppement Durable (CEREIAD-UCB), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Agroecology and Climate Sciences, Universit\u00e9 Evang\u00e9lique en Afrique (UEA), Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012811028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124924","https://openalex.org/I4210125530"],"apc_list":{"value":2120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2120},"apc_paid":{"value":2120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2120},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":null,"first_page":"100695","last_page":"100695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-risk-perception","display_name":"flood risk perception","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-floods","display_name":"flash floods","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-risk-reduction","display_name":"disaster risk reduction","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-preparedness","display_name":"flood preparedness","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-capacity","display_name":"adaptive capacity","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-zones","display_name":"conflict zones","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headwater-catchments","display_name":"headwater catchments","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"deforestation","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-dynamics","display_name":"sediment dynamics","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-awareness","display_name":"risk awareness","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427103","display_name":"Flank","level":2,"score":0.6114000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5922999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50682988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473935","display_name":"Rift","level":3,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.29010000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259006172600181X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185972","display_name":"Progress in Disaster Science","issn_l":"2590-0617","issn":["2590-0617"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Disaster Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2411be82f9534217a035662b64c0bc61","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2411be82f9534217a035662b64c0bc61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Disaster Science, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 100695- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100695","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259006172600181X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185972","display_name":"Progress in Disaster Science","issn_l":"2590-0617","issn":["2590-0617"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Disaster Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.45660001039505005}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203883115.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203883115.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511081031","https://openalex.org/W1950669244","https://openalex.org/W1963972293","https://openalex.org/W1967145871","https://openalex.org/W1972859821","https://openalex.org/W1975804740","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1997831182","https://openalex.org/W2006790792","https://openalex.org/W2010886942","https://openalex.org/W2050353598","https://openalex.org/W2052026661","https://openalex.org/W2057622796","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2065642067","https://openalex.org/W2081430061","https://openalex.org/W2157782533","https://openalex.org/W2159995393","https://openalex.org/W2261645655","https://openalex.org/W2282666853","https://openalex.org/W2326605276","https://openalex.org/W2552962788","https://openalex.org/W2754770968","https://openalex.org/W2892590612","https://openalex.org/W2900251524","https://openalex.org/W2903192238","https://openalex.org/W2909550489","https://openalex.org/W2910350390","https://openalex.org/W2966861226","https://openalex.org/W3016512909","https://openalex.org/W3028287223","https://openalex.org/W3037638605","https://openalex.org/W3042795291","https://openalex.org/W3044368016","https://openalex.org/W3093165079","https://openalex.org/W3107025504","https://openalex.org/W3159662842","https://openalex.org/W3183625275","https://openalex.org/W3198034357","https://openalex.org/W3214591908","https://openalex.org/W4224285453","https://openalex.org/W4290017503","https://openalex.org/W4306404312","https://openalex.org/W4312056410","https://openalex.org/W4319870048","https://openalex.org/W4322155111","https://openalex.org/W4386764952","https://openalex.org/W4386898569","https://openalex.org/W4387054786","https://openalex.org/W4387511075","https://openalex.org/W4400299160","https://openalex.org/W4401559965","https://openalex.org/W4403894037","https://openalex.org/W4407104825","https://openalex.org/W4409958356","https://openalex.org/W4414161305","https://openalex.org/W4414487241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075235489","https://openalex.org/W4290017503","https://openalex.org/W4406304830","https://openalex.org/W4399284521","https://openalex.org/W2950188285","https://openalex.org/W4401477656","https://openalex.org/W2933443355","https://openalex.org/W7204147908","https://openalex.org/W4407778124","https://openalex.org/W6884985863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,131],"rift":[1,358],"flank":[2],"west":[3],"of":[4,12,37,70,210,219,222,237,298],"Lake":[5],"Kivu":[6],"in":[7,29,356],"the":[8,35,90,150,185,207,244,349],"eastern":[9],"Democratic":[10],"Republic":[11],"Congo":[13],"experiences":[14],"recurrent":[15],"flash":[16,54,128],"floods":[17],"exacerbated":[18],"by":[19,254,305,327,330,335],"protracted":[20],"conflict.":[21],"To":[22],"inform":[23],"sustainable":[24],"disaster":[25],"risk":[26,272,346],"reduction":[27],"(DRR)":[28],"this":[30,290],"fragile":[31,357],"context,":[32],"we":[33],"investigate":[34],"determinants":[36],"Flood":[38,240],"Risk":[39],"Perception":[40],"(FRP)":[41],"across":[42,79],"three":[43],"flood-prone":[44],"sub-basins.":[45,84],"We":[46,338],"employ":[47],"mixed-methods":[48],"approach":[49],"integrating:":[50],"(1)":[51],"a":[52,66,156,170,216,317,331],"morphometric":[53,171],"flood":[55,129,181,212,261],"susceptibility":[56,135,176],"index":[57],"(MFFSI)":[58],"derived":[59],"from":[60],"Digital":[61],"Elevation":[62],"Models,":[63],"and":[64,82,114,196,231,260,310,343],"(2)":[65],"hierarchical":[67],"regression":[68,287],"analysis":[69],"structured":[71],"household":[72],"surveys":[73],"data":[74],"(":[75,201],"n":[76],"=":[77,97,164,167,248,258,264,275,282,308,314],"363)":[78],"Lukungula,":[80],"Renga":[81,137],"Mubimbi":[83,140],"Morphometric":[85],"results":[86],"reveal":[87],"that":[88,206,269,322],"although":[89],"sub-basins":[91],"exhibit":[92],"elongated":[93],"geometries":[94],"(Form":[95],"factor":[96],"0.326\u20130.333),":[98],"theoretically":[99],"associated":[100],"with":[101],"attenuated":[102],"peak":[103],"flows,":[104],"extreme":[105],"relief":[106],"ratios":[107],"(up":[108],"to":[109,149],"100.8":[110],"m/km),":[111],"orographic":[112],"rainfall":[113],"deforestation-driven":[115],"sediment":[116],"dynamics":[117],"override":[118],"these":[119,123],"geometric":[120],"protections":[121],"transforming":[122],"headwater":[124],"systems":[125],"into":[126],"efficient":[127],"generators.":[130],"MFFSI":[132,154,195],"ranks":[133],"physical":[134,175],"as":[136,215,348],"(0.552)":[138],"\u2248":[139],"(0.550)":[141],">":[142,203],"Lukungula":[143],"(0.466),":[144],"an":[145],"order":[146],"paradoxically":[147],"inverses":[148],"observed":[151],"FRP":[152,162,220,238],"gradient.":[153],"yielded":[155],"significant":[157],"negative":[158],"main":[159],"effect":[160],"on":[161],"(\u03b2":[163,247,257,263,307,313],"\u22120.112,":[165],"p":[166,202,250],"0.018),":[168],"identifying":[169],"blind":[172],"spot:":[173],"where":[174],"is":[177,183,324],"high":[178],"but":[179,329],"direct":[180,211],"experience":[182,213],"limited,":[184],"terrain's":[186],"hazard":[187],"potential":[188],"remains":[189,278],"cognitively":[190],"invisible.":[191],"Interaction":[192],"effects":[193],"between":[194],"experiential":[197],"factors":[198,303],"were":[199],"non-significant":[200],"0.05),":[204],"confirming":[205],"psychological":[208,292],"imprint":[209],"acts":[214],"universal":[217],"driver":[218],"regardless":[221],"basin":[223],"configuration.":[224],"Experiential":[225],"factors,":[226],"spatial":[227],"proximity,":[228],"sociodemographic":[229],"characteristics,":[230],"adaptive":[232],"capacity":[233,332],"collectively":[234],"explained":[235,295],"63.2%":[236],"variance.":[239],"damage":[241],"severity":[242],"was":[243],"strongest":[245],"predictor":[246],"0.290,":[249],"<":[251],"0.001),":[252],"followed":[253],"structural":[255,336],"mitigation":[256],"0.214)":[259],"frequency":[262],"0.208).":[265],"Our":[266],"findings":[267],"demonstrated":[268],"despite":[270],"near-universal":[271],"awareness":[273],"(M":[274,281],"4.61/5),":[276],"preparedness":[277,286,299,323],"critically":[279],"low":[280],"2.47/5).":[283],"A":[284],"dedicated":[285],"formally":[288],"decomposed":[289],"paradox:":[291],"threat":[293],"appraisal":[294],"only":[296],"9.7%":[297],"variance,":[300],"while":[301],"socio-structural":[302],"dominated":[304],"income":[306],"0.389)":[309],"IDP":[311],"status":[312],"\u22120.298)":[315],"added":[316],"further":[318],"30.1%.":[319],"This":[320],"confirms":[321],"constrained":[325],"not":[326],"ignorance":[328],"ceiling":[333],"dictated":[334],"barriers.":[337],"identify":[339],"community-based":[340],"early":[341],"warning":[342],"MFFSI-informed":[344],"anticipatory":[345],"communication":[347],"most":[350],"immediate":[351],"interventions":[352],"for":[353],"resilient":[354],"DRR":[355],"settings.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}