{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203879462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","title":"The Musical Performance of Gentlemanly (shi \u58eb) Identities in Tenth\u2013Fourteenth Century China","display_name":"The Musical Performance of Gentlemanly (shi \u58eb) Identities in Tenth\u2013Fourteenth Century China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203879462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/15685322-11203002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118949341","display_name":"T oung Pao","issn_l":"0082-5433","issn":["0082-5433","1568-5322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"T'oung Pao","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119795225","display_name":"Zach Berge-Becker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zach Berge-Becker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119795225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"3-4","first_page":"386","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.8051999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10893","display_name":"Chinese history and philosophy","score":0.15330000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11113","display_name":"Music History and Culture","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-performance","display_name":"music performance","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distinction","display_name":"social distinction","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-hierarchy","display_name":"social hierarchy","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artisans","display_name":"artisans","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainers","display_name":"entertainers","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-china","display_name":"traditional China","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-categorization","display_name":"social categorization","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-performance","display_name":"identity performance","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stigma","display_name":"social stigma","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.7675999999046326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7537999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.6985999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.613099992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.5210999846458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206440729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4806809","display_name":"Asian studies","level":3,"score":0.5031999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142806620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189970","display_name":"Social status","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3711000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992884035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551229","display_name":"Social life","level":2,"score":0.33719998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993892105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302601","display_name":"Social recognition","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776095079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489538","display_name":"The Symbolic","level":2,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780709859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550754","display_name":"Social practice","level":3,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.2743000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987946170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relationship","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991794701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Social institution","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196017715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862597","display_name":"Musical form","level":3,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992735584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645917","display_name":"Chinese society","level":3,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994561563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social category","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119795817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82972","display_name":"History of China","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780702156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551154","display_name":"Social history (medicine)","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/15685322-11203002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118949341","display_name":"T oung Pao","issn_l":"0082-5433","issn":["0082-5433","1568-5322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"T'oung Pao","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/15685322-11203002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15685322-11203002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118949341","display_name":"T oung Pao","issn_l":"0082-5433","issn":["0082-5433","1568-5322"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"T'oung Pao","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516003136","https://openalex.org/W4408780545","https://openalex.org/W2891584625","https://openalex.org/W4243571479","https://openalex.org/W3036786863","https://openalex.org/W2504742084","https://openalex.org/W1636338258","https://openalex.org/W7017960013","https://openalex.org/W319400853","https://openalex.org/W4405115175"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,135],"tenth\u2013fourteenth":[2],"century":[3],"China,":[4],"music":[5,94,110],"makers":[6,95,111],"ranged":[7],"from":[8],"stigmatized":[9,32],"low-status":[10],"occupational":[11],"practitioners":[12],"like":[13],"artisans":[14,80],"(":[15,20,28],"gong":[16],"\u5de5)":[17],"and":[18,54,59,81,88,118,149],"entertainers":[19,82],"lingren":[21],"\u4f36\u4eba)":[22],"to":[23,90,120,124],"the":[24,45,86],"high-status,":[25],"cultured":[26],"gentlemen":[27,69,99],"shi":[29],"\u58eb)":[30],"who":[31],"them.":[33],"Historians":[34],"generally":[35],"understand":[36],"these":[37,57],"groups":[38],"as":[39,79,98],"existing":[40],"at":[41],"opposing":[42],"ends":[43],"of":[44,114,129],"social":[46,58,133,147,150],"hierarchy,":[47],"readily":[48],"distinguished":[49],"by":[50,100],"their":[51,71],"distinct":[52],"lives":[53],"livelihoods.":[55],"However,":[56],"symbolic":[60],"boundaries":[61],"were":[62,83,96],"not":[63,104],"so":[64],"clear-cut:":[65],"some":[66,76,93],"men":[67,77],"labeled":[68],"earned":[70],"living":[72],"through":[73],"musical":[74],"performance;":[75],"categorized":[78],"conversant":[84],"in":[85,131,152],"classics":[87],"adhered":[89],"gentlemanly":[91,122],"norms;":[92],"accepted":[97],"certain":[101],"observers":[102],"but":[103],"others.":[105],"This":[106],"article":[107],"examines":[108],"how":[109],"deployed":[112],"repertoires":[113],"norms,":[115],"behaviors,":[116],"objects,":[117],"worldviews":[119],"signal":[121],"identities":[123],"others,":[125],"with":[126],"varying":[127],"degrees":[128],"success":[130],"different":[132],"contexts.":[134],"doing":[136],"so,":[137],"it":[138],"develops":[139],"a":[140],"new":[141],"framework":[142],"for":[143],"understanding":[144],"identity":[145],"performance,":[146],"categorization,":[148],"distinction":[151],"premodern":[153],"China.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}
