{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203865175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","title":"Co-reaction accelerators for electrochemiluminescence: from fundamental mechanisms to advanced biosensing","display_name":"Co-reaction accelerators for electrochemiluminescence: from fundamental mechanisms to advanced biosensing","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203865175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42707911","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13548356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d6sc05426a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184645833","display_name":"Chemical Science","issn_l":"2041-6520","issn":["2041-6520","2041-6539"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147681707","display_name":"Jingxian Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingxian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China","Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Key Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147742060","display_name":"Dan Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068564667","display_name":"Ren Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-7133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-7133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ren Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-7133","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024421064","display_name":"Weihong Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-1524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-1524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800570007","display_name":"Renji Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypbx660","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098734","display_name":"Zhejiang Cancer Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0144s0951","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihong Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China","The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Molecular Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I2800570007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Science and Biomedicine Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Chemo and Biosensing, College of Material Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098734","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068564667","https://openalex.org/A5147742060"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230","https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29469342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"41","first_page":"19660","last_page":"19680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.5098000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.5098000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.2797999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.12680000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemiluminescence","display_name":"electrochemiluminescence","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-amplification","display_name":"signal amplification","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-biomarker-detection","display_name":"disease biomarker detection","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-pollutant-detection","display_name":"environmental pollutant detection","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-detection","display_name":"food safety detection","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensors","display_name":"biosensors","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6898000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.5752999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38965407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961","display_name":"Electrochemiluminescence","level":3,"score":0.5551000237464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45579999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989164559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15637420","display_name":"Low energy","level":2,"score":0.3091999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985973956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617745","display_name":"High energy","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2590000033378601}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/d6sc05426a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184645833","display_name":"Chemical Science","issn_l":"2041-6520","issn":["2041-6520","2041-6539"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13548356","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13548356/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13548356/pdf/SC-OLF-D6SC05426A.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chem Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42707911","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42707911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/d6sc05426a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d6sc05426a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S184645833","display_name":"Chemical Science","issn_l":"2041-6520","issn":["2041-6520","2041-6539"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320556","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Society of Chemistry"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4647154021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22504054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6414096785","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22574046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203865175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203865175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982248426","https://openalex.org/W1999575246","https://openalex.org/W2007060095","https://openalex.org/W2008262280","https://openalex.org/W2051398677","https://openalex.org/W2090408954","https://openalex.org/W2225410481","https://openalex.org/W2299947148","https://openalex.org/W2344663898","https://openalex.org/W2557451414","https://openalex.org/W2591729765","https://openalex.org/W2770883439","https://openalex.org/W2788139013","https://openalex.org/W2790494577","https://openalex.org/W2799984848","https://openalex.org/W2800349500","https://openalex.org/W2883459753","https://openalex.org/W2884809427","https://openalex.org/W2892243509","https://openalex.org/W2894110860","https://openalex.org/W2938609960","https://openalex.org/W2978972631","https://openalex.org/W2998370555","https://openalex.org/W3006228582","https://openalex.org/W3030718845","https://openalex.org/W3031346724","https://openalex.org/W3046869552","https://openalex.org/W3047119310","https://openalex.org/W3087462164","https://openalex.org/W3088431288","https://openalex.org/W3112849033","https://openalex.org/W3136343958","https://openalex.org/W3179616083","https://openalex.org/W3202074253","https://openalex.org/W3203711631","https://openalex.org/W4211087902","https://openalex.org/W4224237575","https://openalex.org/W4285033590","https://openalex.org/W4304689244","https://openalex.org/W4306377310","https://openalex.org/W4313237562","https://openalex.org/W4313255421","https://openalex.org/W4321164840","https://openalex.org/W4323535618","https://openalex.org/W4382515300","https://openalex.org/W4386304964","https://openalex.org/W4386997737","https://openalex.org/W4387122308","https://openalex.org/W4388347714","https://openalex.org/W4388994423","https://openalex.org/W4391730944","https://openalex.org/W4394874074","https://openalex.org/W4394996778","https://openalex.org/W4399130241","https://openalex.org/W4399222340","https://openalex.org/W4400091701","https://openalex.org/W4400943502","https://openalex.org/W4401274582","https://openalex.org/W4401520286","https://openalex.org/W4402605059","https://openalex.org/W4403187150","https://openalex.org/W4403435573","https://openalex.org/W4403548365","https://openalex.org/W4403900863","https://openalex.org/W4403986922","https://openalex.org/W4404234372","https://openalex.org/W4405044070","https://openalex.org/W4406325437","https://openalex.org/W4406964855","https://openalex.org/W4407108824","https://openalex.org/W4407133352","https://openalex.org/W4407407469","https://openalex.org/W4408596587","https://openalex.org/W4411354095","https://openalex.org/W4411793139","https://openalex.org/W4412126974","https://openalex.org/W4412511029","https://openalex.org/W4412725634","https://openalex.org/W4413182135","https://openalex.org/W4413333433","https://openalex.org/W4413490494","https://openalex.org/W4413847558","https://openalex.org/W4414056199","https://openalex.org/W4414384657","https://openalex.org/W4414888274","https://openalex.org/W4415395493","https://openalex.org/W4415621281","https://openalex.org/W4415679347","https://openalex.org/W4417271340","https://openalex.org/W4417458168","https://openalex.org/W7081918850","https://openalex.org/W7117990384","https://openalex.org/W7125605058","https://openalex.org/W7126240323","https://openalex.org/W7126371295","https://openalex.org/W7128503699","https://openalex.org/W7131276828","https://openalex.org/W7133552471","https://openalex.org/W7140163119","https://openalex.org/W7143526458","https://openalex.org/W7155016830","https://openalex.org/W7155379687","https://openalex.org/W7155681838","https://openalex.org/W7160439492","https://openalex.org/W7161141758","https://openalex.org/W7163918377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139462728","https://openalex.org/W3047119310","https://openalex.org/W4410499206","https://openalex.org/W3149882466","https://openalex.org/W2309400436","https://openalex.org/W4399662191","https://openalex.org/W7130655949","https://openalex.org/W4255622963","https://openalex.org/W4417271340","https://openalex.org/W4408887493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrochemiluminescence":[0],"(ECL)":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,92],"sensitive":[4],"analytical":[5,186],"technique,":[6],"which":[7],"converts":[8],"electrochemical":[9],"energy":[10],"into":[11,109],"electromagnetic":[12],"radiation.":[13],"With":[14],"its":[15],"high":[16,53],"sensitivity,":[17],"low":[18,47],"background":[19],"noise,":[20],"and":[21,36,50,75,83,117,125,150,168],"excellent":[22],"controllability,":[23],"ECL":[24,42,77,124,143,185],"demonstrates":[25],"significant":[26],"application":[27],"potential":[28],"in":[29,99,146,156,165],"fields":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32,153,155],"bioanalysis,":[33],"environmental":[34,151],"monitoring,":[35],"food":[37,157],"safety.":[38],"However,":[39],"traditional":[40],"co-reactant-based":[41],"systems":[43,78],"often":[44],"suffer":[45],"from":[46],"reaction":[48],"efficiency":[49],"require":[51],"relatively":[52],"concentrations":[54],"of":[55,64,85,95,123,129,141,182],"co-reactants":[56],"to":[57,174],"achieve":[58],"satisfactory":[59],"luminescence":[60],"performance.":[61],"The":[62,120],"introduction":[63],"co-reaction":[65],"accelerators":[66],"(CRAs)":[67],"offers":[68],"an":[69],"innovative":[70],"strategy":[71],"for":[72,178],"constructing":[73],"efficient":[74],"stable":[76],"by":[79],"promoting":[80],"the":[81,96,126,179],"generation":[82],"transformation":[84],"reactive":[86],"co-reactant":[87],"intermediates.":[88],"This":[89],"review":[90],"provides":[91],"comprehensive":[93],"overview":[94],"latest":[97],"advances":[98],"CRAs.":[100,119],"First,":[101],"based":[102],"on":[103],"material":[104],"composition,":[105],"CRAs":[106],"are":[107,133],"categorized":[108],"three":[110],"major":[111],"categories:":[112],"inorganic":[113],"CRAs,":[114,116],"bio-organic":[115],"multifunctional":[118],"fundamental":[121],"principles":[122],"underlying":[127],"mechanisms":[128],"CRA-mediated":[130],"signal":[131],"enhancement":[132],"then":[134],"discussed.":[135],"We":[136],"also":[137],"summarize":[138],"recent":[139],"achievements":[140],"CRA-based":[142],"sensing":[144],"platforms":[145],"detecting":[147],"disease":[148],"biomarkers":[149],"pollutants,":[152],"well":[154],"safety":[158],"applications.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"we":[161],"discuss":[162],"current":[163],"challenges":[164],"this":[166],"field":[167],"outline":[169],"future":[170],"development":[171],"directions,":[172],"aiming":[173],"provide":[175],"valuable":[176],"insights":[177],"rational":[180],"design":[181],"next-generation":[183],"high-performance":[184],"technologies.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-22T00:00:00"}