{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203839385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","title":"An Integrated Decision Framework for Energy-Efficient Residential Fa\u00e7ade Design Incorporating Advanced Technologies and Energy Performance Indicators","display_name":"An Integrated Decision Framework for Energy-Efficient Residential Fa\u00e7ade Design Incorporating Advanced Technologies and Energy Performance Indicators","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203839385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7322276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026820484","display_name":"Amir Faraji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-385X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-385X","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1834-3605"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Faraji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-385X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044381077","display_name":"Elnaz Ghasemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6298-7469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6298-7469"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elnaz Ghasemi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6298-7469","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013600009","display_name":"Tahereh Meydani Haji Agha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1836-0642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1836-0642"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahereh Meydani Haji Agha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1836-0642","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034589557","display_name":"Shima Homayoon Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-9876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-9876"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shima Homayoon Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-9876","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089007916","display_name":"Zahra Alirezaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-7042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4094-7042","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-9909","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4386-445X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Alirezaei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4386-445X","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.08179999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-performance-indicators","display_name":"energy performance indicators","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-framework","display_name":"decision-making framework","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-insulation","display_name":"thermal insulation","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-insulation","display_name":"sound insulation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation-management","display_name":"solar radiation management","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-orientation","display_name":"building orientation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-information-modeling","display_name":"building information modeling","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-performance-simulation","display_name":"energy performance simulation","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-use-intensity","display_name":"energy use intensity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-performance-index","display_name":"thermal performance index","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-construction","display_name":"sustainable construction","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982928256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865456","display_name":"Energy performance","level":3,"score":0.5530999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5113999843597412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4821000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.46160000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132853815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341254","display_name":"Energy accounting","level":3,"score":0.4372999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149039472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385817","display_name":"Passive solar building design","level":3,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780331096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24965464","display_name":"Energy modeling","level":3,"score":0.39089998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3698999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520343842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3353193","display_name":"Energy engineering","level":3,"score":0.3343000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184978287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1896121","display_name":"Zero-energy building","level":3,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541104983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40015","display_name":"Solar energy","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778588580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6043060","display_name":"Integrated design","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190831278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323611","display_name":"Building design","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90530108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190371","display_name":"Low-energy house","level":4,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179737136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264382","display_name":"Design technology","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69752020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3741966","display_name":"Building science","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674950","display_name":"Residential area","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983177510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1853339","display_name":"Energy demand","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7322276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7322276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7322276","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.875,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203839385.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203839385.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071474758","https://openalex.org/W2910879128","https://openalex.org/W3094155064","https://openalex.org/W3113522084","https://openalex.org/W3128425470","https://openalex.org/W3132304524","https://openalex.org/W3158143203","https://openalex.org/W3161624133","https://openalex.org/W3183214384","https://openalex.org/W4221128840","https://openalex.org/W4283260154","https://openalex.org/W4311102446","https://openalex.org/W4313585473","https://openalex.org/W4315864862","https://openalex.org/W4321495519","https://openalex.org/W4385597895","https://openalex.org/W4386133780","https://openalex.org/W4386141818","https://openalex.org/W4389044508","https://openalex.org/W4389751770","https://openalex.org/W4389828649","https://openalex.org/W4390556957","https://openalex.org/W4390755221","https://openalex.org/W4391385749","https://openalex.org/W4392657616","https://openalex.org/W4392672464","https://openalex.org/W4392882141","https://openalex.org/W4396599064","https://openalex.org/W4398252087","https://openalex.org/W4399281655","https://openalex.org/W4399693134","https://openalex.org/W4399726150","https://openalex.org/W4399736884","https://openalex.org/W4400419415","https://openalex.org/W4401186453","https://openalex.org/W4401887217","https://openalex.org/W4402300398","https://openalex.org/W4402363759","https://openalex.org/W4402557551","https://openalex.org/W4402741842","https://openalex.org/W4402812898","https://openalex.org/W4403908148","https://openalex.org/W4404136091","https://openalex.org/W4404332216","https://openalex.org/W4405442343","https://openalex.org/W4405893533","https://openalex.org/W4406352726","https://openalex.org/W4406399672","https://openalex.org/W4406855005","https://openalex.org/W4407288004","https://openalex.org/W4407678070","https://openalex.org/W4407792155","https://openalex.org/W4408783783","https://openalex.org/W4408870449","https://openalex.org/W4409441878","https://openalex.org/W4410493472","https://openalex.org/W4410581240","https://openalex.org/W4411326952","https://openalex.org/W4411892018","https://openalex.org/W4412100356","https://openalex.org/W4412469123","https://openalex.org/W4412892691","https://openalex.org/W7084113270","https://openalex.org/W7136899166","https://openalex.org/W7153601832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393951119","https://openalex.org/W7046549706","https://openalex.org/W4405820747","https://openalex.org/W1485653147","https://openalex.org/W2279793355","https://openalex.org/W4313144115","https://openalex.org/W2800549014","https://openalex.org/W2234974011","https://openalex.org/W3124750904","https://openalex.org/W2896056062"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-21T00:00:00"}