{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203838847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","title":"Despite Reducing Incidence in Children, Spatial Repellents Do Not Reduce the Community-wide Reservoir of Subclinical Plasmodium Falciparum Infections in Western Kenya: A Double-blinded Cluster Randomized Trial","display_name":"Despite Reducing Incidence in Children, Spatial Repellents Do Not Reduce the Community-wide Reservoir of Subclinical Plasmodium Falciparum Infections in Western Kenya: A Double-blinded Cluster Randomized Trial","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203838847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7305610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073604848","display_name":"Colins O. Oduma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-8143","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9678-8143"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colins  O. Oduma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049982113","display_name":"Gina Mannino","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gina Mannino","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042572737","display_name":"Bernard Abong\u2019o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-604X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-604X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Abongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), 197 Lenana Road, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), 197 Lenana Road, Nairobi, 00100, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053054070","display_name":"Bartholomew N. Ondigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-9964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3607-9964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195931504","display_name":"Egerton University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jk2zc89","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195931504"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartholomew  N. Ondigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Egerton University - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Egerton University - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195931504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019342254","display_name":"Nicole L. Achee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6939-2055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6939-2055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole  L. Achee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, 361 Mendoza College of Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5646, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, 361 Mendoza College of Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5646, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023667013","display_name":"John Paul Grieco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-8598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-8598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John  P. Grieco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, 361 Mendoza College of Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5646, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, 361 Mendoza College of Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5646, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147491802","display_name":"Fang Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame, 361 Mendoza College of Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5646, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame, 361 Mendoza College of Business, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5646, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026454930","display_name":"Eric Ochomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric  O. Ochomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089605697","display_name":"Cristian Koepfli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-0414","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-0414"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Koepfli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Notre Dame"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Notre Dame","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089605697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10166","display_name":"Mosquito-borne diseases and control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-repellents","display_name":"spatial repellents","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-falciparum","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-vector-control","display_name":"malaria vector control","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfluthrin","display_name":"transfluthrin","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-feeding-behavior","display_name":"mosquito feeding behavior","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insect-monitoring","display_name":"insect monitoring","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-transmission","display_name":"malaria transmission","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-kenya","display_name":"Western Kenya","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113280763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2326546","display_name":"Subclinical infection","level":2,"score":0.7391999959945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.692799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","level":3,"score":0.6438999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5976999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5368000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4941999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.48989999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176400912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3058662","display_name":"Cluster randomised controlled trial","level":3,"score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778190748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7907956","display_name":"Vaccine trial","level":3,"score":0.326200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203092338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340863","display_name":"Clinical endpoint","level":3,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143701427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193566","display_name":"Incubation period","level":3,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779985137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003646","display_name":"Mosquito control","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7305610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7305610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7305610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405618642","https://openalex.org/W3027852465","https://openalex.org/W4226154094","https://openalex.org/W3193957039","https://openalex.org/W2005068641","https://openalex.org/W4413033614","https://openalex.org/W4413984318","https://openalex.org/W7163894467","https://openalex.org/W4400195098","https://openalex.org/W7127312255"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-21T00:00:00"}