{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203834786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","title":"Optimization of Process Parameters and Post-Processing of SLA 3D Printing on the Hardness of Photopolymer Resin Using the Taguchi Method","display_name":"Optimization of Process Parameters and Post-Processing of SLA 3D Printing on the Hardness of Photopolymer Resin Using the Taguchi Method","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203834786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","pdf_url":"https://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/RINGME/article/download/25505/17756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663861","display_name":"Ring Mechanical Engineering.","issn_l":"2828-5174","issn":["2828-5174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404669751","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404669751"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ring Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/RINGME/article/download/25505/17756","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147512078","display_name":"Candra Hadi Prayoga","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261335","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","ror":"https://ror.org/05504tm35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candra Hadi Prayoga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122878889","display_name":"Abdul Hamid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261335","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","ror":"https://ror.org/05504tm35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057352001","display_name":"Prabuditya Bhisma Wisnu Wardhana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261335","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","ror":"https://ror.org/05504tm35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabuditya Bhisma Wisnu Wardhana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054568724","display_name":"Mega Lazuardi Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-2080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-2080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261335","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","ror":"https://ror.org/05504tm35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mega Lazuardi Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066636988","display_name":"M. Abdul Wahid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261335","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","ror":"https://ror.org/05504tm35","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Abdul Wahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banyuwangi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261335"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52686678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12080","display_name":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereolithography","display_name":"stereolithography","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photopolymer-resin","display_name":"photopolymer resin","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resin-hardness","display_name":"resin hardness","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameter-optimization","display_name":"process parameter optimization","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-processing","display_name":"post-processing","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-thickness","display_name":"layer thickness","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exposure-time","display_name":"exposure time","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/washing-time","display_name":"washing time","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curing-time","display_name":"curing time","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taguchi-method","display_name":"Taguchi method","score":0.8190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83469408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525","display_name":"Taguchi methods","level":2,"score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779154291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022471","display_name":"Stereolithography","level":2,"score":0.9074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.6740999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42632107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031860","display_name":"Orthogonal array","level":3,"score":0.6198999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15487406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631097","display_name":"Photopolymer","level":4,"score":0.6126000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123387304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55714258","display_name":"Shore durometer","level":2,"score":0.5982999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132976073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991861","display_name":"Curing (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5863999724388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.5817999839782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18355911","display_name":"UV curing","level":3,"score":0.5112000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93228742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247312","display_name":"Process variable","level":3,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987875673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing process","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150077022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136137","display_name":"Response surface methodology","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16469947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2400745","display_name":"Fractional factorial design","level":3,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780329122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18349149","display_name":"Fused deposition modeling","level":3,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","pdf_url":"https://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/RINGME/article/download/25505/17756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663861","display_name":"Ring Mechanical Engineering.","issn_l":"2828-5174","issn":["2828-5174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404669751","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404669751"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ring Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33474/rme.v6i1.25505","pdf_url":"https://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/RINGME/article/download/25505/17756","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404663861","display_name":"Ring Mechanical Engineering.","issn_l":"2828-5174","issn":["2828-5174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4404669751","host_organization_name":"Islamic University of Malang","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4404669751"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Islamic University of Malang"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ring Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203834786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203834786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3047388419","https://openalex.org/W6995532395","https://openalex.org/W7204702501","https://openalex.org/W7161149403","https://openalex.org/W4415657870","https://openalex.org/W4415697484","https://openalex.org/W7135226741","https://openalex.org/W2971367363","https://openalex.org/W4417053251","https://openalex.org/W4396989110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,73,125,146,187],"limited":[1],"availability":[2],"of":[3,14,30,40,136,172,192,216,227],"plastic":[4],"components":[5],"for":[6,239],"classic":[7],"automotive":[8],"vehicles":[9],"has":[10],"encouraged":[11],"the":[12,28,37,77,116,153,173,180,224],"utilization":[13],"stereolithography":[15],"(SLA)":[16],"3D":[17],"printing":[18,32,243],"technology":[19],"as":[20],"an":[21,81,90],"alternative":[22],"manufacturing":[23],"method.":[24],"However,":[25,167],"studies":[26],"regarding":[27],"optimization":[29],"SLA":[31,51,242],"and":[33,53,70,104,139,163,205],"post-processing":[34],"parameters":[35,55,62,244],"on":[36,121],"hardness":[38,214],"characteristics":[39],"photopolymer":[41,247],"resin":[42,58,248],"are":[43],"still":[44],"limited.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"aimed":[48],"to":[49,56,108,223,245],"optimize":[50],"process":[52],"post-process":[54],"improve":[57],"hardness.":[59,249],"investigated":[61,174],"were":[63,87,128,176],"layer":[64,150,195],"thickness,":[65,196],"exposure":[66,160,199],"time,":[67,69,200,204],"washing":[68,103,164,203],"curing":[71,105,208],"time.":[72,209],"experimental":[74,109,126],"design":[75],"employed":[76],"Taguchi":[78,235],"method":[79,119,236],"with":[80,143],"L9":[82],"(3\u2074)":[83],"orthogonal":[84],"array.":[85],"Specimens":[86],"fabricated":[88],"using":[89,115,130],"Anycubic":[91],"Photon":[92],"Mono":[93],"2":[94,99],"printer":[95],"ABS-Like":[96],"Resin":[97],"Pro":[98],"material,":[100],"followed":[101,158],"by":[102,159],"processes":[106],"according":[107],"parameters.":[110],"Hardness":[111],"testing":[112],"was":[113,221],"conducted":[114],"Shore":[117,218,229],"D":[118],"based":[120],"ASTM":[122],"D2240":[123],"standards.":[124],"data":[127],"analyzed":[129],"signal-to-noise":[131],"(S/N)":[132],"ratio":[133,156],"analysis,":[134],"analysis":[135,142],"variance":[137],"(ANOVA),":[138],"percentage":[140],"contribution":[141,155],"Minitab":[144],"software.":[145],"results":[147,169],"indicated":[148,170],"that":[149,234],"thickness":[151],"exhibited":[152],"highest":[154],"(47.24%),":[157],"time":[161,165],"(34.62%)":[162],"(14.21%).":[166],"ANOVA":[168],"none":[171],"factors":[175],"statistically":[177],"significant":[178],"at":[179],"95%":[181],"confidence":[182],"level":[183],"(p":[184],">":[185],"0.05).":[186],"optimal":[188,241],"parameter":[189],"combination":[190],"consisted":[191],"0.20":[193],"mm":[194],"9":[197],"s":[198],"5":[201],"min":[202,207],"20":[206],"Confirmation":[210],"experiments":[211],"produced":[212],"a":[213],"value":[215,226],"87.8":[217],"D,":[219],"which":[220],"close":[222],"predicted":[225],"88.0333":[228],"D.":[230],"These":[231],"findings":[232],"demonstrate":[233],"is":[237],"effective":[238],"determining":[240],"enhance":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-21T00:00:00"}