{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203832432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","title":"Planet Formation at Cosmic Dawn: Planetesimals in H 2 O-rich Disks around Low-mass Stars","display_name":"Planet Formation at Cosmic Dawn: Planetesimals in H 2 O-rich Disks around Low-mass Stars","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203832432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069183388","display_name":"Eduard I. Vorobyov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-0359","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-0359"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137534880","display_name":"Southern Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tv9ph92","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137534880"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard I. Vorobyov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Federal University","Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-0359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137534880"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013796555","display_name":"Daniel J. Whalen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2337","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2337","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1463-267X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Whalen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portsmouth University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portsmouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027077715","display_name":"Muhammad A. Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-0988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-0988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad A. Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-0988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5147522461","display_name":"Alexander Skliarevskii","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137534880","display_name":"Southern Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tv9ph92","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137534880"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Skliarevskii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Federal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Federal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137534880"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079567446","display_name":"Christopher Jessop","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Jessop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portsmouth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portsmouth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076552944","display_name":"Ryoki Matsukoba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6613-5751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6613-5751"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryoki Matsukoba","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6613-5751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Technology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038429764","display_name":"Takashi Hosokawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-5982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-5982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Hosokawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-5982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079595472","display_name":"Devesh Nandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-4397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-4397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153167508","display_name":"Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory","ror":"https://ror.org/04mh52z70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I153167508","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124175","display_name":"Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian","ror":"https://ror.org/03c3r2d17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devesh Nandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-4397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Astrophysics, Harvard and Smithsonian","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153167508","https://openalex.org/I4210124175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027077715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2400},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1007","issue":"2","first_page":"L51","last_page":"L51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10477","display_name":"Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10039","display_name":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planet-formation","display_name":"planet formation","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-dawn","display_name":"cosmic dawn","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-iii-supernovae","display_name":"Population III supernovae","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pair-instability-supernovae","display_name":"pair-instability supernovae","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetesimals","display_name":"planetesimals","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protoplanetary-disks","display_name":"protoplanetary disks","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-snowline","display_name":"water snowline","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-mass-stars","display_name":"low-mass stars","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-enrichment","display_name":"metal enrichment","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-planets","display_name":"terrestrial planets","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7408999800682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75876914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389824","display_name":"Planetesimal","level":3,"score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51244244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634","display_name":"Planet","level":2,"score":0.6528000235557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150846664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602306","display_name":"Stars","level":2,"score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.5555999875068665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539450922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544","display_name":"Solar System","level":2,"score":0.5041999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59375849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513","display_name":"COSMIC cancer database","level":2,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125857072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744","display_name":"Star formation","level":3,"score":0.436599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154010619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128207","display_name":"Terrestrial planet","level":3,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93436676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3535","display_name":"Formation and evolution of the Solar System","level":3,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505781","display_name":"Protoplanetary disk","level":3,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127592171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3937","display_name":"Supernova","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100905312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206717","display_name":"Planetary system","level":3,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73411000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326555","display_name":"Debris disk","level":4,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165129702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180892","display_name":"Solar mass","level":3,"score":0.3456000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173740370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121750","display_name":"Gas giant","level":4,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66279824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203642","display_name":"Planetary migration","level":4,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107520359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030613","display_name":"Thick disk","level":4,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163479331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44559","display_name":"Exoplanet","level":3,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776023875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703","display_name":"Debris","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84999194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1","display_name":"Universe","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12853656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849009","display_name":"Protoplanet","level":4,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99465377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217030","display_name":"Metallicity","level":3,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2501.08375","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08375","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2501.08375","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9988b2a5dbab4c489aa01b75e45dfa33","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9988b2a5dbab4c489aa01b75e45dfa33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol 1007, Iss 2, p L51 (2026)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2501.08375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.08375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2501.08375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ae907c/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175824","display_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","issn_l":"2041-8205","issn":["2041-8205","2041-8213"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Astrophysical Journal Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1954028717","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21H00041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G201661023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TH: 19H01934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3739450595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GZ0110/23-10-IF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5378861588","display_name":"Star cluster formation in the early universe: from PopIII clusters to globular clusters","funder_award_id":"19H01934","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7653375041","display_name":"\u8fd1\u508d\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306e\u4f4e\u91d1\u5c5e\u91cf\u661f\u56e3\u5f62\u6210","funder_award_id":"19KK0353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8554265445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31S390","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","funder_display_name":"United Arab Emirates University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8807469324","display_name":"Modeling of star formation on massively parallel computers","funder_award_id":"I4311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","funder_display_name":"Austrian Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8866680429","display_name":"The nature of the first galaxies and the origin of supermassive black holes as revealed by the star cluster formation process in the early universe","funder_award_id":"22H00149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G915620230","display_name":"STFC Portsmouth 2018 DTP","funder_award_id":"ST/S505651/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G968504650","display_name":"STFC Portsmouth 2019 DTP","funder_award_id":"ST/T506345/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323593","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327494","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203832432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203832432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528973495","https://openalex.org/W1531600338","https://openalex.org/W1540408216","https://openalex.org/W1732069045","https://openalex.org/W1838384402","https://openalex.org/W1911117600","https://openalex.org/W1964942307","https://openalex.org/W1972299880","https://openalex.org/W1978197081","https://openalex.org/W1979165635","https://openalex.org/W1983471014","https://openalex.org/W1993230081","https://openalex.org/W1999705856","https://openalex.org/W2002364231","https://openalex.org/W2003733990","https://openalex.org/W2006160822","https://openalex.org/W2006568904","https://openalex.org/W2007007830","https://openalex.org/W2007015054","https://openalex.org/W2010270100","https://openalex.org/W2011177045","https://openalex.org/W2019973967","https://openalex.org/W2020797630","https://openalex.org/W2036467111","https://openalex.org/W2040379868","https://openalex.org/W2041172302","https://openalex.org/W2062884432","https://openalex.org/W2063498033","https://openalex.org/W2068971545","https://openalex.org/W2072917428","https://openalex.org/W2077678988","https://openalex.org/W2079407067","https://openalex.org/W2091152621","https://openalex.org/W2095454716","https://openalex.org/W2112292892","https://openalex.org/W2118024404","https://openalex.org/W2131427944","https://openalex.org/W2135876772","https://openalex.org/W2150554216","https://openalex.org/W2152530861","https://openalex.org/W2161278663","https://openalex.org/W2162462253","https://openalex.org/W2192539156","https://openalex.org/W2273465599","https://openalex.org/W2506343039","https://openalex.org/W2537098252","https://openalex.org/W2549068182","https://openalex.org/W2559227697","https://openalex.org/W2613548322","https://openalex.org/W2722133478","https://openalex.org/W2757609189","https://openalex.org/W2758949783","https://openalex.org/W2784429424","https://openalex.org/W2784937297","https://openalex.org/W2800920361","https://openalex.org/W2889149493","https://openalex.org/W2912127108","https://openalex.org/W2947092741","https://openalex.org/W2997607940","https://openalex.org/W3008431859","https://openalex.org/W3013241125","https://openalex.org/W3022675835","https://openalex.org/W3044873749","https://openalex.org/W3096793436","https://openalex.org/W3118410088","https://openalex.org/W3163118410","https://openalex.org/W3195385089","https://openalex.org/W4200308825","https://openalex.org/W4235812594","https://openalex.org/W4281884802","https://openalex.org/W4283735929","https://openalex.org/W4294328579","https://openalex.org/W4295850014","https://openalex.org/W4297494362","https://openalex.org/W4308843392","https://openalex.org/W4309232819","https://openalex.org/W4311855659","https://openalex.org/W4362554415","https://openalex.org/W4379740822","https://openalex.org/W4379768484","https://openalex.org/W4382197383","https://openalex.org/W4388834284","https://openalex.org/W4391376843","https://openalex.org/W4393063970","https://openalex.org/W4394868863","https://openalex.org/W4395686646","https://openalex.org/W4404100658","https://openalex.org/W4410019026","https://openalex.org/W4410067840","https://openalex.org/W4412016050","https://openalex.org/W4412790463","https://openalex.org/W4416257588","https://openalex.org/W4416941220","https://openalex.org/W7125519119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406130032","https://openalex.org/W4408091521","https://openalex.org/W7212166085","https://openalex.org/W4408091479","https://openalex.org/W4412790463","https://openalex.org/W4200005856","https://openalex.org/W7167102399","https://openalex.org/W1967928610","https://openalex.org/W6921573232","https://openalex.org/W4408881282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Primordial,":[1],"or":[2],"Population":[3],"III":[4,65],"(Pop":[5],"III),":[6],"supernovae":[7],"(SNe)":[8],"were":[9],"the":[10,15,18,23,34,49,53,96,104,116,122,133,196,201,206,210,220],"first":[11,123,207],"nucleosynthetic":[12],"engines":[13],"in":[14,115,195,209,214,219],"Universe,":[16,54],"forging":[17],"heavy":[19],"elements":[20],"required":[21],"for":[22],"later":[24],"formation":[25,38],"of":[26,36,48,52,76,83,106,118,135,143,164,190,203,205],"planets":[27,208],"and":[28,41,125,153],"life.":[29],"Past":[30],"studies":[31],"suggest":[32],"that":[33,102,155,185],"rise":[35],"planet":[37],"was":[39],"gradual,":[40],"did":[42],"not":[43],"peak":[44],"until":[45],"about":[46],"half":[47],"present":[50],"age":[51],"after":[55,95],"cosmic":[56],"mean":[57],"metallicities":[58,82],"exceeded":[59],"a":[60,136,140,149,156,188,191],"critical":[61],"value.":[62],"However,":[63],"Pop":[64],"pair-instability":[66],"(PI)":[67],"SNe,":[68],"which":[69],"can":[70,109],"eject":[71],"over":[72],"100":[73,93],"M":[74,146],"\u2299":[75,88,147],"metals,":[77],"locally":[78],"enriched":[79],"gas":[80],"to":[81,85,217],"up":[84],"1":[86],"Z":[87],"at":[89],"Cosmic":[90],"Dawn,":[91],"just":[92,144],"Myr":[94],"Big":[97],"Bang.":[98],"Here":[99],"we":[100],"show":[101],"planetesimals,":[103],"precursors":[105],"terrestrial":[107],"planets,":[108],"form":[110],"around":[111],"low-mass,":[112],"long-lived":[113],"stars":[114],"debris":[117],"such":[119],"explosions,":[120],"before":[121],"galaxies":[124],"far":[126],"earlier":[127],"than":[128,194],"previously":[129],"thought.":[130],"We":[131],"modeled":[132],"collapse":[134],"dense":[137],"core":[138],"with":[139,160,212],"Jeans":[141],"mass":[142,183],"1\u20132":[145],"from":[148,168],"PI":[150],"SN":[151],"remnant":[152],"found":[154],"protoplanetary":[157],"disk":[158,178],"formed":[159],"several":[161],"Earth":[162,218],"masses":[163],"planetesimals":[165],"0.5\u20131.0":[166],"au":[167],"their":[169],"parent":[170],"star,":[171],"within":[172],"its":[173],"water":[174,213],"snow":[175],"line.":[176],"The":[177],"has":[179],"H":[180],"2":[181],"O":[182],"fractions":[184],"are":[186],"only":[187],"factor":[189],"few":[192],"less":[193],"solar":[197,221],"system":[198],"today,":[199],"raising":[200],"possibility":[202],"enrichment":[204],"Universe":[211],"direct":[215],"analogy":[216],"system.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-21T00:00:00"}