{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203791962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","title":"Economic response analysis of integrated nutrient management in medium-density planting mango using PLS-SEM and pearson correlation","display_name":"Economic response analysis of integrated nutrient management in medium-density planting mango using PLS-SEM and pearson correlation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203791962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-64943-5_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-64943-5_reference.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133131422","display_name":"Kuldeep","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuldeep","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682392","display_name":"ASHOK KUMAR SINGH","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-8163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-8163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114070411","display_name":"Mohammad Yaseen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Yaseen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064265329","display_name":"Amit Bhatnagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-9943","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-9943"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Bhatnagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112036381","display_name":"Omveer Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omveer Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103608004","display_name":"Satya Pratap Pachauri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satya Pratap Pachauri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040705192","display_name":"Shailesh Chandra Shankhdhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3980-8488","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3980-8488","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3727-5832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailesh Chandra Shankhdhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Physiology, College of Basic Science and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Physiology, College of Basic Science and Humanities, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Udham Singh Nagar, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103154341","display_name":"Manoj Kumar Bhatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-5121","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3467-5121"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119311299","display_name":"Kumaun University","ror":"https://ror.org/038e9x269","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119311299"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Kumar Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Soil Science, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263002, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Soil Science, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263002, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119311299"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100682392","https://openalex.org/A5114070411"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333","https://openalex.org/I82571370"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49399199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13508","display_name":"Agricultural Economics and Practices","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-nutrient-management","display_name":"integrated nutrient management","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mango","display_name":"mango","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-micronutrient-application","display_name":"foliar micronutrient application","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"benefit-cost ratio","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-income","display_name":"net income","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizer-reduction","display_name":"chemical fertilizer reduction","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-orchard-management","display_name":"sustainable orchard management","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17142554","display_name":"Nutrient management","level":3,"score":0.7792999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6815999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.6676999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5256999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138262166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570938","display_name":"Net income","level":2,"score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.34049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169222746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116558","display_name":"Factorial experiment","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C855514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665869","display_name":"Interaction","level":2,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779014827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024207","display_name":"Non-invasive ventilation","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-64943-5_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9456371/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9456371/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9456371/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-9456371/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d54599b2f3a942e3bf6ed9863b7c79f2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d54599b2f3a942e3bf6ed9863b7c79f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64943-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-64943-5_reference.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203791962.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203791962.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2554620325","https://openalex.org/W2591459958","https://openalex.org/W2945811617","https://openalex.org/W2960449590","https://openalex.org/W3070452832","https://openalex.org/W3136182068","https://openalex.org/W3202454046","https://openalex.org/W4220693712","https://openalex.org/W4229045075","https://openalex.org/W4280523785","https://openalex.org/W4303969342","https://openalex.org/W4321459935","https://openalex.org/W4366128418","https://openalex.org/W4401517570","https://openalex.org/W4410280290","https://openalex.org/W4411195454","https://openalex.org/W4412995114","https://openalex.org/W7117817468","https://openalex.org/W7131653278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155051594","https://openalex.org/W7117817468","https://openalex.org/W7214526737","https://openalex.org/W4396643780","https://openalex.org/W4410318702","https://openalex.org/W7128798440","https://openalex.org/W4411947759","https://openalex.org/W3184415712","https://openalex.org/W4412995114","https://openalex.org/W4408687234"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aims":[1],"This":[2,143],"study":[3],"aimed":[4],"to":[5,204,212],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,122,146,201],"effects":[8],"of":[9,81,86,110,126,190,197,210],"integrated":[10],"nutrient":[11,241],"management":[12],"(INM)":[13],"strategies":[14],"involving":[15],"reduced":[16],"recommended":[17],"fertilizer":[18,246],"doses":[19],"(RDF)":[20],"and":[21,32,64,72,94,98,105,134,160,187,195,226,240],"different":[22],"micronutrient":[23,116,218],"application":[24,222],"methods":[25],"on":[26,178],"benefit-cost":[27],"(B:C)":[28],"ratio,":[29],"fruit":[30,129],"yield,":[31],"net":[33,90,136,161,179],"income":[34,137,162,180],"in":[35,46],"medium-density":[36],"Dashehari":[37,49,229],"mango.":[38],"Methods":[39],"The":[40,108],"two-year":[41],"(2023\u20132024)":[42],"experiment":[43],"was":[44,155],"conducted":[45],"a":[47,56,174,206],"13-year-old":[48],"mango":[50,230],"orchard":[51],"at":[52],"Pantnagar,":[53],"Uttarakhand,":[54],"using":[55,100],"factorial":[57],"randomized":[58],"block":[59],"design":[60],"with":[61,76,215],"ten":[62],"treatments":[63],"three":[65],"replications.":[66],"Treatments":[67],"included":[68],"100,":[69],"75,":[70],"50,":[71],"25%":[73],"RDF":[74,112,148,211],"combined":[75,214],"soil":[77,119,221],"and/or":[78],"foliar":[79,115,217],"applications":[80],"micronutrients.":[82],"Economic":[83],"parameters":[84],"(cost":[85],"cultivation,":[87],"gross":[88],"income,":[89,91],"B:C":[92,124,158,171,202],"ratio)":[93],"yield":[95,130,205],"were":[96],"recorded":[97,121],"analyzed":[99],"two-way":[101],"ANOVA,":[102],"Pearson":[103],"correlation,":[104],"PLS-SEM.":[106],"Results":[107],"combination":[109],"75%":[111,213],"plus":[113],"two":[114,216],"sprays":[117,219],"(no":[118],"application)":[120],"highest":[123,135],"ratio":[125,159,172,203],"2.96,":[127],"maximum":[128],"(22.68":[131],"t":[132],"ha\u207b\u00b9),":[133],"(508.88":[138],"\u00d7":[139],"10\u00b3":[140],"Rs.":[141],"ha\u207b\u00b9).":[142],"treatment":[144],"outperformed":[145],"100%":[147],"control":[149],"(B:C":[150],"1.84).":[151],"Strong":[152],"positive":[153,176],"correlation":[154],"observed":[156],"between":[157],"(r":[163],"=":[164,182,185],"0.868,":[165],"P":[166],"<":[167],"0.001).":[168],"PLS-SEM":[169],"showed":[170],"had":[173],"significant":[175],"effect":[177],"(\u03b2":[181],"0.560,":[183],"p":[184],"0.002)":[186],"explained":[188],"98.9%":[189],"its":[191],"variance.":[192],"Group":[193],"culture":[194],"quality":[196],"experience":[198],"positively":[199],"moderated":[200],"relationship.":[207],"Conclusion":[208],"Reduction":[209],"without":[220],"proved":[223],"most":[224],"profitable":[225],"sustainable":[227],"for":[228],"cultivation":[231],"under":[232],"medium":[233],"density":[234],"planting":[235],"by":[236],"enhancing":[237],"economic":[238],"returns":[239],"use":[242],"efficiency":[243],"while":[244],"reducing":[245],"dependency.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2026-08-20T00:00:00"}