{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7203788352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","title":"A pilot study to evaluate the consistency of different laboratory diagnostic methods for detecting Babesia spp. in horses","display_name":"A pilot study to evaluate the consistency of different laboratory diagnostic methods for detecting Babesia spp. in horses","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7203788352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","pdf_url":"https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/download/2091/1659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231981","display_name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","issn_l":"2072-2419","issn":["2072-2419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/download/2091/1659","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116707511","display_name":"\u0414\u0451\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-4100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-4100"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. V. Demkina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Far Eastern Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-4100","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Far Eastern Zonal Scientific Research Veterinary Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031392080","display_name":"Danil D. Kotel'nikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5159-5796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5159-5796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107509","display_name":"Far Eastern State Agrarian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hxc5h53","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107509"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. D. Kotelnikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Far Eastern Agrarian University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5159-5796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Far Eastern Agrarian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"2","first_page":"73","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11688","display_name":"Microbial infections and disease research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/babesia","display_name":"Babesia","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equine-piroplasmosis","display_name":"equine piroplasmosis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horses","display_name":"horses","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-test-agreement","display_name":"diagnostic test agreement","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-smear-microscopy","display_name":"blood smear microscopy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-pcr","display_name":"real-time PCR","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-negative-results","display_name":"false-negative results","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6913999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.451200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778145968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797668","display_name":"Babesiosis","level":2,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797656","display_name":"Babesia","level":2,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.41659998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017819844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886475","display_name":"Blood smear","level":3,"score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160798450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870","display_name":"Concordance","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179786068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16257937","display_name":"Molecular diagnostics","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2881999909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","pdf_url":"https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/download/2091/1659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231981","display_name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","issn_l":"2072-2419","issn":["2072-2419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2026.2.73","pdf_url":"https://vetjournal.spbguvm.ru/jour/article/download/2091/1659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231981","display_name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","issn_l":"2072-2419","issn":["2072-2419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Veterinary Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203788352.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7203788352.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2794658635","https://openalex.org/W2945076507","https://openalex.org/W3027439716","https://openalex.org/W3047399558","https://openalex.org/W3105213965","https://openalex.org/W3153681859","https://openalex.org/W4220960291","https://openalex.org/W4285740790","https://openalex.org/W4387363689","https://openalex.org/W4387706950","https://openalex.org/W4387730194","https://openalex.org/W4388308980","https://openalex.org/W4398793698","https://openalex.org/W4399916009","https://openalex.org/W4400857074","https://openalex.org/W4401589442","https://openalex.org/W4414568824"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7000299301","https://openalex.org/W2045388962","https://openalex.org/W2973739318","https://openalex.org/W4220816253","https://openalex.org/W1604504766","https://openalex.org/W3153681859","https://openalex.org/W2063761902","https://openalex.org/W2182330488","https://openalex.org/W4404698026","https://openalex.org/W4392298560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Equine":[0],"piroplasmosis":[1],"remains":[2],"relevant":[3],"in":[4,18,55,90,136,141,156,230,241],"veterinary":[5,93],"practice":[6],"owing":[7],"to":[8],"the":[9,23,30,50,82,95,102,109,143,167,180,214,221],"possibility":[10],"of":[11,22,29,36,52,57,70,84,97,108,138,158,173,220],"acute":[12,132],"disease":[13],"and":[14,45,88,149,175,191,199,238],"latent":[15],"carrier":[16],"status,":[17],"which":[19,98,142],"laboratory":[20,46,110],"detection":[21,51,83],"pathogen":[24,144],"is":[25],"difficult.":[26],"The":[27,105,234],"aim":[28],"study":[31],"was":[32,112,117,145,154,182,189,197],"a":[33,78,120,246],"pilot":[34],"assessment":[35],"agreement":[37,172,188],"between":[38],"blood":[39,73],"smear":[40],"microscopy,":[41],"local":[42,176],"screening":[43,75,150,177],"PCR":[44,48,76,153,178],"real-time":[47],"for":[49,81],"Babesia":[53,85,227],"spp.":[54,86,228],"horses":[56],"different":[58],"clinical":[59,67],"status.":[60],"Fourteen":[61],"animals":[62,164],"were":[63,99,134],"examined.":[64],"All":[65],"underwent":[66],"examination,":[68],"microscopy":[69,148,174],"thin":[71],"peripheral":[72],"smears,":[74],"using":[77,245],"commercial":[79],"kit":[80],"DNA,":[87],"testing":[89],"an":[91,124,242],"accredited":[92],"laboratory,":[94],"results":[96],"used":[100,118],"as":[101,119],"comparator":[103,121,181],"method.":[104,127,216,249],"full":[106],"protocol":[107],"method":[111],"not":[113,225],"disclosed,":[114],"therefore":[115],"it":[116],"rather":[122],"than":[123],"absolute":[125],"reference":[126,248],"Clinical":[128],"signs":[129],"compatible":[130],"with":[131,179,207],"infestation":[133,229],"recorded":[135],"3":[137],"14":[139,159],"animals,":[140],"detected":[146],"by":[147,166,213],"PCR.":[151],"Laboratory":[152],"positive":[155],"10":[157],"horses,":[160],"including":[161],"clinically":[162,231],"healthy":[163,232],"negative":[165,186,218],"routine":[168,222],"methods.":[169],"Positive":[170],"percent":[171,187],"30,0":[183],"%":[184,209],"each,":[185],"100,0":[190],"75,0":[192],"%,":[193],"respectively.":[194],"Cohen":[195],"kappa":[196],"0,196":[198],"0,034,":[200],"indicating":[201],"slight":[202],"agreement.":[203],"Values":[204],"are":[205,236],"reported":[206],"95":[208],"confidence":[210],"intervals":[211],"calculated":[212],"Wilson":[215],"A":[217],"result":[219],"methods":[223],"does":[224],"exclude":[226],"horses.":[233],"findings":[235],"preliminary":[237],"require":[239],"verification":[240],"expanded":[243],"sample":[244],"validated":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-20T00:00:00"}